高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇

1、高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇大家！大家！1各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：Theysawthelittleboycryingbytheriver.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表little boy was seen cryingby the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助be 隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：1

2、.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞例如：例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.2.2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞例如：例如：These trees were planted the year before last.3.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+be+過(guò)去分詞例如：例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞例如：例如：Your radio is being repaired now.5.5.過(guò)

3、去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞When he got there, the problem was being discussed.When he got there, the problem was being discussed.6.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞His work has been finished.His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt.Has his work been finished? Yes, it ha

4、s. / No, it hasnt.7.7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+been+過(guò)去分詞注意：注意：1.1.be getstay 等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions havent got answered.2.2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：More attention should be paid to the old in this country.More attention should be paid to the old in this country.This work cant be done unti

5、l Mr. Black comes.This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes.3.含有“be3.含有“begoingto”“beto”用“begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞”和“beto+be+過(guò)去分詞”。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.All these books are to be taken to the library.All these

6、 books are to be taken to the library.連系動(dòng)詞.連系動(dòng)詞用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：The map was changed by someone.(The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)That custom remained unchanged for many centu

7、ries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))very very 修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的much 修飾。例如：例如：He was very excited.(He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))He was much excited by her words.(He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))5.5.openreadsellshutwashwearwrite 般是物。例如：These booksThese bookssellwell.這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。The doorThe doorwontshut.這門(mén)關(guān)不上。The clothesThe clotheswash

8、well.這些衣服很好洗。2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month /year 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句 He often does his homework in his study.2.2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。例句 The dictionary belongs to me.3.3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。的客觀存在。例句 The moon goes

9、 around the sun.4.if4.ifunlessbeforeassoonas,whenonce,however 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam.3一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例句 She went to the zoo yesterday.2.2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例句 He said when she came he would tell her.4.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞

10、性從句。同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。1.1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能that 引導(dǎo)，例如：1)Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.1)Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.5虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣1)概念條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。2)2)在條件句中的應(yīng)用采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣真實(shí)條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生其中if是如果的意思。時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系句型： 條件從句 主句句型： 條件從句 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.If he comes, he will bring his v