2022年人教版中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解完形填空 題組限時(shí)練一

1、題組限時(shí)練一（限時(shí):30分鐘 總分值:30分）I .完形填空（共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分）生活經(jīng)歷（2021湖北恩施改編）In a country home,a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home,but was very 1 .One night,the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in,there was a mess.Here and there 2

2、 of the chickens could be heard.The father,who was inside,woke up.Wha going on?Why are you bothering（打攪）the chickens?” 3 Im bored.” “You have to sleep now.Go inside.”The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a（n） 4 again,as the chickens were frightened（受驚嚇的）.This time,the lit

3、tle girls father would not be forgiving.Finally,the sleeping father 5 /Why are the chickens crying?By chance?” The father was 6 and came out to the yard.“Whats wrong with you?Is it okay to bother animals that cant talk?You need to be 7 When the little girl saw her fathers angry 8,she began to cry.“I

4、t is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday.But today I went in to apologize（抱歉） to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens.”When the father heard what his daughter said,a smile quickly appeared on his face/You are 9 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter.He was 10 o

5、f his daughter who knew how to apologize. l.A.bored B. worried C.moved D.interested （A） 2.A.jokes B.likes C.cries D.smiles （C） 3.A.Unless B.Because C.After D.Though （B） 4.A.trip B.idea C.sign D.noise （D）.A.came up B.woke upC.took up D.made up (B).A.funny B.gladC.sad D.angry (D).A.punished B.encourag

6、edC.praisedD.depended (A).A.soundB.headC.face D.mind (C).A.finally B.highlyC.mainly D.truly (D).A. afrai d B.proudC.careful D.tired (B)n.閱讀理解(共7小題海小題2分，總分值14分)A環(huán)境保護(hù)Cicadas(蟬)are natural part of summer,singing loudly and proudly.They are harmless to humans,but can damage trees .“Cicadas are harmful t

7、o cherry (櫻桃)trees and sweet osmanthus(桂花)trees, said Ruan Wangzhou,chief of the Hangzhou Greening Management Station.Take cherry trees for example.Each July and August,the juice in their buds(花蕾)makes them the favorite food and egg-laying places for cicadas.The cicadas5 laying eggs in the buds can

8、cause the trees to die.To solve the problem,the station invited people to catch cicadas in a park in Hangzhou.Over 50 people showed up,far exceeding the expected number 2O.The station also invited Jin Sucui,a 62-year-old expert from Lishui,Zhejiang,to teach people how to catch cicadas.“Catching cica

9、das is actually quite simple J Jin said.uAll you need is a long stick,a piece of sticky paper and a bag to hold the cicadas.Just keep your hands steady(平穩(wěn)的)and your eyes on the sticky paper, Jin caught hundreds of cicadas within two hours.Ruan said he hoped more people could take part in the activit

10、y.Parents can bring their children along to catch cicadas during summer as a way to get in touch with the nature and join in protecting the environment,“Ruan said.l.How does the writer show cicadas are harmful to trees? (D)A.By using some numbers.B.By telling a story.C.By answering questions.D.By gi

11、ving an example.What does the underlined word “exceeding“ mean in Chinese? (A)A.超過B.少于C.跳躍D.傳播.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? (C)A.The reason for catching cicadas.B.The place to find cicadas.C.The way to catch cicadas.D.The steps to drive away cicadas.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蟬對(duì)樹木的危害

12、，并介紹如何捕蟬，最后建議 人們要增強(qiáng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Take cherry trees for example.”以及整段內(nèi)容可知，作者是 通過舉例說明蟬對(duì)樹木是有害的。.A【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Over 50 people showed up,far exceeding the expected number 20可知，50多人出席，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過預(yù)期的20人。所以可推斷，exceeding意為“超過.C【解析】段落大意題。分析第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要向我們介紹捕蟬的方法。B行為研究A few years ago,Professor Ric

13、hard Wiseman set out to study luck.He wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time,while others always experience bad luck.Many people volunteered for his research.Over the years he interviewed them,watched their lives and had them take part in his experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).H

14、e carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to catch the chance.He gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell him how many paragraphs were inside.He had secretly placed a large message halfway through the ne

15、wspaper saying/Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50. This message took up half of the page,but unlucky people missed it and lucky people caught it.Unlucky people were just more nervous.They were busy looking only for what they needed and this stopped them from noticing the unexpected.A

16、s a result,they missed out on the chance.Lucky people were more relaxed and open.They could see everything that was in front of them,not just what they were looking for.Richards research shows that lucky people live by several principles(原貝U).Here are some of them.Listen to your gut instincts(直覺)一th

17、ey are often right.Be open to new experiences and break your usual thought pattern(模式).Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.Whats the purpose of Professor Richard Wisemans simple experiment? (A)A.To discover

18、 the differences in peoples ability to catch the chance.B.To discover the differences in peoples ability to read newspapers.C.To discover the differences in peoples ability to remember things.D.To discover the differences in peoples ability to interview others.What did the unlucky people try to find

19、 in the newspaper? (C)A.The page. B.The secret message.C.The paragraphs. D.The differences.According to the text,what should you do if you want to be a lucky man? (D)A.Have a habit of looking through newspapers.B.Look only for what we need.C.Miss the unexpected.D.Break our usual thought pattern.Whic

20、h of the following might be the best title for the text? (B)A.Living by Principles.Lucky and Unlucky PeopleC.A Special ExperienceD.Being Relaxed All the Wayni.任務(wù)型閱讀(共3小題海小題2分，總分值6分)生活感悟（2021 .合肥包河區(qū)一模）When I was a little girl,my mother worked all day,so I had to take care of my younger brother.At tha

21、t time,my little brother was about four years old and he missed Mom all the time.One day,after having dinner,he started crying for Mom.He was so young and really needed Mom.So I dressed him,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that one of his shoes was lost while he was sleeping.I knew I needed to find that shoe because my mother couldnt afford new shoes.I had to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man passing by heard what I said.He stopped and asked me/W