《實(shí)用服裝專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)》課文翻譯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)1.2 material purchasing 材料采購(gòu)1.2.1 purchasing function采購(gòu)功能An important activity of the purchasing department is to monitor the performance of suppliers and track new orders，also to ensure timely delivery of the proper quantity and quality

2、 of goods or services at reasonable prices. There are many activities in purchasing。1、The evaluation of alternative suppliers，and the use of （a small but effective number ）of these suppliers for the more important goods and materials.2、To provide the chance to buy effective materials with competitiv

3、e prices. 3、The rating or assessment of suppliers on delivery，service and quality，as well as price. 4、The enhancement of the company reputation in the eyes of suppliers and competitors.5、Have an ability to select new materials by constant communication with the marketing department. 6、The maintenanc

4、e of adequate stock levels throughout the company，in conjunction with other department. It will be evident from these activities that the purchasing function could have an effect on profitability of the company.翻譯：采購(gòu)部一項(xiàng)重要的活動(dòng)行為就是監(jiān)督供應(yīng)商和跟蹤新訂單（的進(jìn)展），確保對(duì)方及時(shí)以合理的價(jià)格交付規(guī)定的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的商品或服務(wù)。在采購(gòu)中有很多的活動(dòng)行為。1、對(duì)不同供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行評(píng)估，

5、較為重要的產(chǎn)品和原材料應(yīng)選用少量但有效率高的供應(yīng)商。2、提供機(jī)會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)具有價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有效材料。3、評(píng)價(jià)或評(píng)估供應(yīng)商的交貨，質(zhì)量和服務(wù)，以及價(jià)格4、提高公司聲譽(yù), 在于供應(yīng)商和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的目光。5、過(guò)不斷與營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部的溝通，有能力去選擇新材料。6、聯(lián)同其他部門(mén)，在整個(gè)公司維持足夠的庫(kù)存水平。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）從這些行為中將是顯而易見(jiàn)的，采購(gòu)職能可能影響公司的利潤(rùn)。1.2.3 material warehousing 原材料存儲(chǔ)Under the purchasing department， there is a stock-keeping section to ensure the operation pr

6、ocesses would not run out of any needed items， never have more items in hand than needed， and do not pay excessive money because of small purchases。In general， the following are those important functions of the stock keeping：1、to check all incoming and outgoing materials.2、To provide service informa

7、tion for stock management.3、to keep stock at an economic level. 4、to provide enough stock to prevent production from stopping when suppliers do not deliver on time. 5、to allocate storage space for incoming materials, and distribute materials to other departments when needed. 6、to ensure materials us

8、age with available financing capital.7、to plan accurate materials provision. Regards to the above activities, the responsibility of stock-keeper is to minimize the cost associated with the inventory level.翻譯：采購(gòu)部下設(shè)有庫(kù)房管理部，其運(yùn)作是保證（成衣）生產(chǎn)中所需要材料不會(huì)用盡，也不會(huì)囤積，從而不會(huì)因?yàn)樾☆~采購(gòu)而花多余的錢(qián)（付過(guò)多的錢(qián)）。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，以下這些是庫(kù)房管理部的重要的職能：1、檢查所

9、有傳入和傳出的資料。2、為提供貯備管理服務(wù)信息。3、保持庫(kù)存在有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的水平4、提供足夠的庫(kù)存防止生產(chǎn)停止時(shí)，供應(yīng)商不按時(shí)交貨5、為傳入的材料分配存儲(chǔ)空間，再分配其他部門(mén)所需材料。6、用現(xiàn)有的（可用的）融資資金確保材料的使用。7、計(jì)劃提供準(zhǔn)確的材料【計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)確的原料供應(yīng)】對(duì)于上述活動(dòng)，倉(cāng)管員的責(zé)任是盡量減少相關(guān)的成本與庫(kù)存水平。Chapter 2 design and pattern 設(shè)計(jì)與紙樣2.1 Fashion design 服裝設(shè)計(jì) The fashion design is a particular or individual interpretation treatment of

10、a style. A style may be expressed in a great many designs, all different, yet all related because they are in the same style. “Fashion sense” consists of the ability to tell which clothing and accessories look good and which dont. Since the entire notion of fashion depends on subjectivity, the fashion designers create their collections by combing their own images with fashion trends. The fashion illustration or design sketch shows the effect of wearin