人教版《英語選修6》單詞-已調(diào)格式

1、人教版英語選修6(普通高中課程標準實驗教科書) 單元詞匯、音標、詞義。,Unit1,realistic,/rilistik/,a.,現(xiàn)實主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實的abstract,/bstrkt/,a.,抽象的；深奧的,n.,摘要sculpture,/sklpt/,n.,雕塑sculptor,/sklpt/,n.,雕刻家；雕塑家gallery,/glri/,n.,美術陳列室；畫廊faith,/fei/,n.,信任；信心；信念faithfully,/feifuli/,ad.,忠實地consequently,/knsikwntli/,ad.,所以；因而aim,/eim/,n.,目標；目的,vi.,瞄準

2、；(向某方向)努力conventional,/knvennl/,a.,常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的typical,/tipikl/,a.,典型的；有代表性的evident,/evidnt/,a.,明顯的；明白的Giotto di Bondone,喬托renaissance,/rneisns/,n.,新生；復興；復活the Renaissance,文藝復興(時期)adopt,/dpt/,vt.,采用；采納；收養(yǎng)humanistic,/hju:mnistik/,a.,人道主義的possess,/pzes/,vt.,擁有；具有；支配possession,/pzen/,n.,所有；財產(chǎn)superb,/s

3、ju:p:b/,a.,卓越的；杰出的；極好的perspective,/p:spektiv/,n.,透視畫法；透視圖；觀點technique,/tekni:k/,n.,技術；方法；技能Masaccio,/m:z:ttou/,馬薩喬coincidence,/kuinsidns/,n.,巧合(的事)；相合by,coincidence,巧合地masterpiece,/m:stpi:s/,n.,杰作；名著impressionism,/imprnizm/,n.,印象主義；印象派impressionist,/imprenist/,a.,印象派的,n.,印象派藝術家post-impressionist,a.,

4、后印象派的,n.,后印象派藝術家a great deal,n.,大量shadow,/du/,n.,陰影；影子ridiculous,/ridikjuls/,a.,荒謬的；可笑的controversial,/kntrv:l/,a.,爭論的；爭議的attempt,/tempt/,n.,努力；嘗試；企圖,vt.,嘗試；企圖on the other hand,adv.,(可是)另一方面predict,/pridikt/,vt.,預言；預告；預測landscape,/lndskeip/,n.,風景；景色specific,/spisifik/,a.,確切的；特定的figure,/fig/,n.,畫像；身材；

5、數(shù)字clay,/klei/,n.,黏土critic,/kritik/,n.,評論家；批評者bronze,/brnz/,n.,青銅；青銅色；青銅制藝術品marble,/m:bl/,n.,大理石Mona Lisa,n.,蒙娜.麗莎(達芬奇所畫之著名人像畫)Leonardo da Vinci,列奧納多.達.芬奇carve,/k:v/,vt.,雕刻；刻記delicate,/delikit/,a.,脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo,/maiklndlou/,n.,米開朗基羅canvas,/knvs/,n.,帆布；畫布Picasso,n.,畢加索cafe,/kfei, kfei/,n.,

6、咖啡館；小餐館allergic,/l:dik/,adj.,過敏性的，對過敏的effectively,/ifektivli/,adv.,有效地exhibition,/eksibin/,n.,展覽；陳列；展覽會aggressive,/gresiv/,a.,敢做敢為的；侵略的；好斗的scholar,/skl/,n.,學者flesh,/fle/,n.,肉；肌肉；肉體in the flesh,adv.,活著的；本人Matisse,馬蒂斯geometry,/dimitri/,n.,幾何學bunch,/bnt/,n.,束；串Manhattan,/mnhtn/,n.,曼哈頓島；曼哈頓區(qū)avenue,/vinj

7、u:/,n.,林蔭道；道路；大街preference,/prefrns/,n.,喜愛；偏愛Guggenheim,Museum,古根海姆博物館display,/displei/,vt.,展覽；陳列；顯露appeal,/pi:l/,vi.,有感染力；呼吁；求助,vt.,將.上訴,n.,呼吁；懇求appeal to,(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣fragile,/frdail/,a.,精細的；易碎的；脆弱的circular,/s:kjul/,a.,圓形的；環(huán)形的；循環(huán)的metropolitan,/metrplitn/,a.,主要都市的；大城市的reputation,/repju(:)tein/

8、,n.,名聲；名譽civilization,/sivilaizein/,n.,文明；文化；文明社會Egypt,/i:dipt/,n.,埃及Egyptian,/idipn/,a.,埃及的，埃及人的visual,/vizjul/,a.,視覺的;看得見的fragrant,/freigrnt/,adj.,香的；令人愉快的Monet,n.,莫奈Whitney,/witni, hw-/,惠特尼Madison,/mdisn/,麥迪遜contemporary,/kntemprri/,a.,當代的；同時代的permanent,/p:mnnt/,a.,永久的；持久的district,/distrikt/,n.,區(qū)

9、；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)committee,/kmiti/,n.,委員會signature,/signit/,n.,署名；簽字Unit2,poetry,/puitri/,n.,詩；詩意tick,/tik/,vt.,給.標記號rhyme,/raim/,n.,韻；押韻；押韻的詞,vi.vt.,(使)押韻convey,/knvei/,vt.,傳達；運送emotion,/imun/,n.,情感；情緒；感情nursery,/n:sri/,n.,托兒所nursery rhyme,童謠concrete,/knkri:t/,a.,具體的repetition,/repitin/,n.,重復；反復；循環(huán)contradict

10、ory,/kntrdiktri/,a.,引起矛盾的；好反駁的hush,/h/,v.,(使某人)安靜下來mockingbird,/mkib:d/,n.,嘲鶇（一種鳥）diamond,/daimnd/,n.,鉆石；菱形brass,/br:s/,n.,黃銅；黃銅器billy-goat,n.,公山羊flexible,/fleksbl/,a.,靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的pattern,/ptn/,n.,模式；式樣；圖案squire,/skwai/,n.,鄉(xiāng)紳cottage,/ktid/,n.,村舍；小屋coffin,/kfin/,n.,棺材sparrow,/spru/,n.,麻雀kitten,/kitn/

11、,n.,小貓take it easy,輕松；不緊張；從容run out of,用完cinquain,/sikein, sikein/,n.,五行詩be made up of,由.構成tease,/ti:z/,vt.vi.,取笑；招惹；戲弄salty,/s:lti/,a.,含鹽的；咸的droop,/dru:p/,v.,低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread,/dred/,vi.vt.,害怕；畏懼endless,/endlis/,a.,無窮的；無止境的haiku,/haiku:/,n.,俳句syllable,/silbl/,n.,音節(jié)minimum,/minimm/,n.,最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)transl

12、ation,/trnslein/,n.,翻譯；譯文branch,/br:nt/,n.,枝條；支流；部門melt,/melt/,vi.,融化；溶化；軟化brimful,/brimful/,adj.,盈滿的；滿到邊際的in,particular,尤其；特別eventually,/iventjuli/,ad.,最后；終于await,/weit/,vt.,等候；期待transform,/trnsf:m/,vt.vi.,轉化；轉換；改造；變換revolve,/rivlv/,vi.vt.,(使)旋轉utter,/t/,vt.,說；講；發(fā)出(聲音)sorrow,/sru/,n.,悲傷；悲痛；懊悔bare,/

13、b/,a.,赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的,n.,最基本的要素librarian,/laibrrin/,n.,圖書館館長；圖書館管理員forever,/frev/,ad.,永遠stem,/stem/,n.,莖；干cement,/siment/,n.,水泥section,/sekn/,n.,部門；節(jié)；切下的塊appropriate,/prupriit/,a.,適當?shù)?；正當?shù)膃xchange,/iksteind/,n.,交換；交流；互換,vt.vi.,調(diào)換；交換diploma,/diplum/,n.,畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書sponsor,/spns/,n.,贊助人；主辦者；倡議者,vt.,發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議bl

14、ank,/blk/,n.,空白,a.,空白的；茫然的compass,/kmps/,n.,指南針；羅盤；圓規(guī)bride,/braid/,n.,新娘bridegroom,/braidgrum/,n.,新郎championship,/tmpjnip/,n.,冠軍稱號rhythmic,/rimik/,adj.,有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的darkness,/d:knis/,n.,黑暗；漆黑warmth,/w:m/,n.,暖和；溫暖try out,測試；試驗scholarship,/sklip/,n.,獎學金；學問；學術成就pianist,/pjnist/,n.,鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者violinist,/vaili

15、nist/,n.,小提琴演奏者let out,發(fā)出；放走load,/lud/,n.,負擔；負荷物Unit3,cigarette,n.,香煙；紙煙alcohol,/lkhl/,n.,酒；酒精alcoholic,/lkhlik/,adj.,酒精的abuse,/bju:z, bju:s/,n.vt.,濫用；虐待fitness,n.,健康sexual,/seksjul/,a.,性的;性別的stress,/stres/,n.,壓力;重音,vt.,加壓力于；使緊張stressful,/stresfl/,a.,產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的obesity,/oubi:siti/,n.,肥胖；肥胖癥adolescent,

16、/dlesnt/,n.,青少年,a.,青春期的adolescence,/dulesns/,n.,青春期ban,/bn/,vt.,禁止；取締,n.,禁令；譴責due,/dju:/,a.,欠款的；預定的；到期的due to,由于tough,/tf/,a.,困難的；強硬的addicted,a.,入了迷的，上了癮的addicted to,對.有癮nicotine,/nikti:n/,n.,尼古丁accustom,/kstm/,vt.,使習慣于accustomed,/kstmd/,a.,慣常的；習慣了的accustomed to,習慣于withdrawal,/widr:l/,n.,收回；撤退；戒毒過程b

17、ad-tempered,a.,脾氣暴躁的；易怒的automatic,/:tmtik/,a.,無意識的；自動的automatically,/:tmtikli/,ad.,無意識地；自動地mental,/mentl/,a.,精神的；智力的mentally,/mentli/,ad.,精神上；智力上quit,/kwit/,vt.,停止；離開effect,/ifekt/,n.,結果；效力lung,/l/,n.,肺pregnant,/pregnnt/,a.,懷孕的abnormal,/bn:ml/,a.,畸形的；異常的breathless,/brelis/,a.,氣喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit,/nfit/,a

18、.,不健康的；不合適的；不合格的strengthen,/stren/,vt.,加強；鞏固；使堅強,vi.,變強resolve,/rizlv/,n.,決心；決定decide on,對.作出決定packet,/pkit/,n.,小包；小盒feel like(doing),想要(做)relaxation,/ri:lksein/,n.,放松；松馳desperate,/desprit/,a.,絕望的；拼命的chemist,/kemist/,n.,藥劑師；化學家gum,/gm/,n.,樹膠chewing,gum,口香糖disappointed,/dispintid/,adj.,失望的；沮喪的weaken,

19、/wi:kn/,vi.,動搖；減弱,vt.,變?nèi)鮝shamed,/eimd/,a.,感到慚愧或羞恥的comprehension,/kmprihenn/,n.,理解(力)in spite of,不管；不顧take risks,冒險take a risk,冒險get into,陷入；染上(壞習慣)etc,ad.,諸如此類的事物；等等appendix,/pendiks/,n.,附錄；附件illegal,/ili:gl/,a.,不合法的；違法的pill,/pil/,n.,藥丸；藥片robbery,/rbri/,n.,搶劫；盜竊slippery,/slipri/,a.,滑的HIV,人體免疫缺損病毒AID

20、S,n.,艾滋病at risk,處境危險；遭受危險SARS,非典型性肺炎immune,/imjun/,a.,有免疫力的survival,/svaivl/,n.,幸存；幸存者sex,/seks/,n.,性；性別fluid,/flu(:)id/,n.,流體；液體inject,/indekt/,vt.,注射injection,/indekn/,n.,注射；注射劑needle,/ni:dl/,n.,針；針頭spill,/spil/,vi.,溢出；灑落,vt.,使溢出；使灑落male,/meil/,a.,男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性動(植)物female,/fi:meil/,n.a.,女性的；雌性的,n

21、.,雌性的動(植)物；女人condom,/kndm/,n.,避孕套homosexual,/houmsekul/,n.,同性戀,a.,同性戀的prejudice,/predudis/,n.,偏見；成見judgement,/ddmnt/,n.,看法；判決；判斷disco,/diskou/,n.,迪斯科舞會；迪斯科舞廳abortion,/b:n/,n.,流產(chǎn)；中途失敗cigar,/sig:/,n.,雪茄煙embarrassed,a.,尷尬的；陷入困境的awkward,/:kwd/,a.,局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4,consume,/knsju:m/,vt.,消耗；消費；耗盡；吃完renewable

22、,/rinjubl/,adj.,能再生的；可更新的greenhouseFahrenheit,/frnhait/,a.,華氏的,n.,華氏溫度計come about,發(fā)生；造成Sophie,/soufi/,n.,索菲(女名)Armstrong,/:mstr/,阿姆斯特朗graph,/grf/,n.,圖表；坐標圖；曲線圖random,/rndm/,a.,胡亂的；任意的phenomenon,/finminn/,n.,現(xiàn)象subscribe,/sbskraib/,vi.,同意；捐贈；訂閱,vt.,(簽署)文件；捐助subscribe to,v.,同意；贊成；訂購fossil,/fsl/,n.,化石；從

23、地下采掘出來的(礦物)fuel,/fjul/,n.,燃料byproduct,n.,副產(chǎn)品Janice,/dnes/,賈尼絲(女子名)Foster,/fst/,福斯特methane,/meein/,n.,甲烷；沼氣Celsius,a.,(溫度)攝氏的quantity,/kwntiti/,n.,量；數(shù)量quantities of,大量的tend,/tend/,vi.,趨向；易于；照顧,vt.,照顧；護理go up,上升；增長；升起Charles Keeling,查爾斯.基林measurement,/memnt/,n.,衡量；測量；尺寸per,/p:/,prep.,每；每一data,/deit/,n

24、.,資料；數(shù)據(jù)result in,導致trend,/trend/,n.,趨勢；傾向；走向catastrophe,/ktstrfi/,n.,大災難；浩劫flood,/fld/,n.,洪水；水災drought,/draut/,n.,旱災；干旱famine,/fmin/,n.,饑荒George Hambley,喬治.漢布利oppose,/puz/,vt.,反對；反抗；與(某人)較量opposed,/puzd/,a.,反對的；對立的be opposed to,反對mild,/maild/,a.,溫和的；溫柔的；淡的environmental,/invairnmentl/,a.,環(huán)境的environme

25、ntalist,/invairnmentlist/,n.,環(huán)境保護論者consequence,/knsikwns/,n.,結果；后果；影響state,/steit/,vt.,陳述；說明range,/reind/,n.,種類；范圍even if,即使keep on,繼續(xù)glance,/gl:ns/,vi.,看一下；掃視,n.,一瞥steady,/stedi/,a.,平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily,/stedili/,ad.,平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地tendency,/tendnsi/,n.,傾向；趨勢widespread,/waidspred/,a.,分布廣的；普遍的on the whole,大體

26、上；基本上economical,/i:knmikl/,a.,節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟的hectare,/hekt:/,n.,公頃average,/vrid/,a.,平均的existence,/igzistns/,n.,生存；存在outer,/aut/,a.,外部的；外面的on behalf of,代表一方；作為的代言人individual,/individjul/,n.,個人；個體,a.,單獨的；個別的advocate,/dvkit/,vt.,擁護；提倡；主張commitment,/kmitmnt/,n.,承諾；交托；信奉put up with,忍受；容忍pollution,/plu:n/,n.,污染；弄

27、臟growth,/gru/,n.,增長；生長electrical,/ilektrikl/,a.,電的；與電有關的appliance,/plains/,n.,用具；工具；器具so long as,只要casual,/kjul/,a.,隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的and so on,等等motor,/mut/,n.,發(fā)動機can,/kn/,n.,容器；罐頭circumstance,/s:kmstns/,n.,環(huán)境；情況microwave,/maikrweiv/,n.,微波爐；微波refresh,/rifre/,vt.,使恢復；使振作educator,/edukeit/,n.,教育工作者；教育家con

28、tribution,/kntribju:n/,n.,貢獻imperative,/impertiv/,a.,祈使語氣；命令heading,/hedi/,n.,標題slogan,/slugn/,n.,標語；口號presentation,/prezentein/,n.,顯示；演出nuclear,/nju:kli/,a.,核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement,/disgri:mnt/,n.,分歧；不一致Unit5,diagram,/daigrm/,n.,圖解；圖表；示意圖volcano,/vlkeinu/,n.,火山volcanic,/vlknik/,a.,火山的volcanology,/v

29、lknldi/,n.,火山學volcanologist,/-dist/,n.,火山學家erupt,/irpt/,vi.,(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption,/irpn/,n.,火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)ash,/,n.,灰；灰末crater,/kreit/,n.,火山口；彈坑lava,/l:v/,n.,熔巖；火山巖hurricane,/hrikn/,n.,颶風；風暴questionnaire,/kwestn/,n.,問卷；調(diào)查表alongside,/lsaid/,adv.,在旁邊；沿著邊,prep.,在旁邊；沿著的邊equipment,/ikwipmnt/,n.,設備；裝備appoint,

30、/pint/,vt.,任命；委派observatory,/bz:vtti/,n.,觀象臺；天文臺；氣象臺database,n.,數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫Mount Kilauea,基拉韋厄火山evaluate,/ivljueit/,vt.,評估；評價；估計burn to the ground,全部焚毀wave,/weiv/,n.,波浪；波濤,vi.,波動；起伏；揮手molten,/multn/,a.,熔化的；熔融的fountain,/fauntin/,vt.vt.,泉水般地噴出或涌出,n.,噴泉；源泉absolute,/bslu:t/,a.,絕對的；完全的absolutely,/bslu:tli/,ad.,絕對地；完全地spaceman,/speismn/,n.,宇航員；航天專家suit,/sju:t/,n.,一套外衣；套裝,vt.,適合；使適宜helmet,/helmit/,n.,頭盔boot,/bu:t/,n.,靴子make ones way,前往potential,/ptenl/,n.,潛在性；可能性；潛能,a.,可能的；潛在的actual,/ktjul/,a.,實在的；實際的geology,/dildi/,n.,地質學Mount Etn