賓語從句與講解

1、賓語從句課件與講解第1頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三 We know him We know he likes English.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一、什么是賓語從句？試比較第2頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語 序(人稱)時 態(tài)第3頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員)?Our teacher told us that th

2、e earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）第4頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三2.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,wh

3、at和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰的，作定語） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語） 注：that 在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 賓

4、語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(一)第5頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三3.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份。 if/whether可互換,但whetheror not為固定搭配.看一看：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains ,Ill sta

5、y at home. I want to know when he will come back.When he comes back, please tell me.想一想：when和if 可以引導(dǎo)什么從句？它們的時態(tài)有什么特點？when和if 既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。在賓語從句中，時態(tài)根據(jù)需要確定；在狀語從句中，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。第6頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here

6、the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況第7頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況1. 當(dāng)or not 緊隨連詞之后時。如： I dont know whether or not he will come on time. 我不知道他能否按時來。 2. 從句用作介詞賓語時。如： I am inter

7、ested in whether he joined the army. 我對他是否入伍很感興趣。 3. 在帶to的動詞不定式前。如： She doesnt know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。 4. 當(dāng)賓語從句移至句首表強調(diào)時。如： Whether this is true or not, Im not sure. 這是否真實，我不敢肯定。 第8頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三Practice time選擇 if / whether。1. I asked h

8、er _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether第9頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三注意：只能用if 不能用 whether的情況 1.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句If he runs fast, hell get there on time. Ill go to se

9、e you if I have time.2.引導(dǎo)否定的賓語從句Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.時態(tài)條件狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)賓語從句：根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)時態(tài)第10頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三 (二)、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第11頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he w

10、ant to buy ? I dont know what he wanted to buy .主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）即：助動詞不能放在主語前面。第12頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三改一改 將下列問句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the

11、way to the station? . 想一想 為什么4，5，6 語序不變？ He canHe hashe went toWhat happened to youWhats wrong with you 說一說將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。 Which is the way to the station 第13頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三 Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? Who is over there？注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子 以及what, who作主語時，語序不變：eg:

12、I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is ?做主語做賓語第14頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三(三).賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to t

13、he Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）第15頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過

14、去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第16頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從 句 時 態(tài)連 接 前連 接 后

15、一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時第17頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. I hear they _ (return) it already. 4. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)5. Our teacher

16、 told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goes have returned had been risesPractice time第18頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三 3.如果賓語從句表示客觀真理、普遍原理、自然現(xiàn)象、公式定理、名言警句、諺語、格言等，不論主句用何種時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （特殊性原則）He told me (that)Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.

17、 My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比第19頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句的簡化 1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope, agree, choose, wish, decide 等，其后用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若主從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié) 構(gòu)。如： He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English. 2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為see, hear, watch, find等詞

18、時，其后that賓語從句常簡化為“賓語+賓語補定語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補多為不帶to的不定式或 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。如： I heard that she sang some songs in the next room. I heard her sing some songs in the next room. 3. 由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若從句的主語與主句的主語或間接賓語相一致時，可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I dont know what I should do. I dont know what to do. 第20頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三比一比 I

19、dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？ 結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 疑問詞 + to do 的簡單句。 條件：(1). 主主從主 (2). 主(間)賓從主練一練1.I dont know what I shall do next .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?I dont know next .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?John didn

20、t decide .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Can you tell me the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Can you tellLucy the MP5. 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換What to dowhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can use第21頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為think, suppose

21、, guess, believe,imagine等詞時，并且主語為第一人稱時，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上來。其反意疑問句看從句。如：He wont come tomorrow. I believe. I dont believe that he will come tomorrow. I dont think this dress fits you well, does it? 我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿,是嗎？I dont think you are right，are you?我認(rèn)為你是錯的,是嗎？I dont believe you will finish the work tod

22、ay,will you?我認(rèn)為你今天無法完成工作, 是嗎？第22頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose六.課堂檢測第23頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三C

23、ould you tell me ? A. where the twins wereB. where the twins are C where are the twins D. where were the twinsA: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came hereB. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has le

24、arned C. was learning D. have learned4. The teacher told us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC

25、. who was the girl D. who the girl. Choose the right answers.BDBBDB第24頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)第25頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三( )1.The young man asked _ i

26、ts summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether( )2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time( )4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A.

27、 if B. where C. whether D. thatDABC Practice第26頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三( )5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station( )6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he

28、likes D. what he like( )7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD第27頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三( )8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ( )9. Could you tell

29、 me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China( )10. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go BCD第28頁，共

30、48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.

31、 I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 第29頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三7. “When will

32、 he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom

33、was. 第30頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句專項練習(xí)第31頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ _ faster than sound.3. Will ther

34、e be a meeting in five days? Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.thatwerethattravelsifwould be第32頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三4Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games

35、.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?how many people you can seeIf/whether they can speak If/whether are playingif/whether he hadfinished

36、 his第33頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still liv

37、e in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street.if/whether livedwhere she parked what he talked who knocked第34頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they

38、want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.if/whether waswhat his names when the train arrivesif/whether wanted第35頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三二、選擇填空。1. What did Mike say?

39、He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how m

40、uch does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car第36頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三4. Peter knew_.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris5. Could you tell me

41、_?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen第37頁，共48頁，2022

42、年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got9. The manager came up to see _A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did

43、it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it第38頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking

44、13.They dont know _their parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. which14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, another B. what, more C. h

45、ow ,other D. what, another第39頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A

46、. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives第40頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the

47、message on the headmasters desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ W

48、ho Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if第41頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said23. I dont know _ .A. which room I can live B. which room can I l

49、ive C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I dont . When he _back , Ill tell you.A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come第42頁，共48頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink

50、with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B. w