英語定語講解

1、英語定語講解英語定語講解英語定語講解a falling treea fallen treeboiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa flying birdprepared breakfasta snow-covered city2021/4/132作定語分詞作定語，表被修飾詞的特點(diǎn)、特征.單個(gè)分詞作定語前置，分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾詞之后?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：時(shí)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成；語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)boiling water =the water that is bo

2、iling. fallen leaves, boiled watersleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl2021/4/133Practise1 The man _(stand )over there now. 2 The man _(stand)over there then.3 The man _(stand )over there yesterday.4 The man _(stand ) over there very often.5 The man _(stand )over there

3、tomorrow.is standingwas standingstoodstandswill stand1 The man _ (stand )over there now is from America.2 The man _ (stand)over there then is from America.3 The man _ (stand )over there yesterday is from America .4 The man _ (stand ) over there very often is from America .5 The man _ (stand )over th

4、ere tomorrow is from America .who is standingwho was standingwho stoodwho standswho will standFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms（時(shí)態(tài)）Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsstandingstandingstandingstandingto stand2021/4/134Fill in the blanks with verbs given in

5、 their proper forms Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms1, The building _(build )here now.2, The building _(build )here then.3, The building _(build )here last year.4, The building _(build )here very often.5, The building _(build)here already.6, The building _(build)here next ye

6、ar.1, The building _ (build )here now is a school .2, The building _ (build )here then is a school .3, The building _ (build )here last year is a school .4, The building _ (build )here very often is a school 5, The building _ (build)here already is a school.6, The building _ (build)here next year is

7、 a school.is being builtwas being builtwas builtis builthas been builtwill be builtwhich is being builtwhich was being builtwhich was builtthat is builtthat has been builtthat will be builtbeing builtbeing builtbuiltbuiltbuiltto be built2021/4/1351.The man who is telling the news is our headmaster.2

8、021/4/1362. Have you visited the factory which lies at the foot of the mountain?lying2021/4/137用分詞該寫句子1. Do you know the boy who is reading in the room?2. Did you read the book which was written by me?3. The teacher had to correct the mistakes which were made by the students.4. The road which is bei

9、ng built will be used next week.5. The man who gave us the lecture was a famous scientist.Do you know the boy reading in the room?Did you read the book written by me?The teacher had to correct the mistakes made by the students.The road being built will be used next week.The man giving us the lecture

10、 was a famous scientist.2021/4/138不定式在句中的作用Soon our respected and beloved leaders entered the banquet hall.練習(xí)你看過張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影嗎？Have you seen any films directed by Zhang Yimou?定語 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)站在樹下的男人嗎？ Do you know the man standing under the tree?現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。分詞的用法2021/4/139They built a highway. The high

11、way leads into the mountains.They built a highway leading (which leads) into the mountains.定語Combine the following sentences with participle.The book is of great help to me. It was recommended by our teacher.The book recommended ( which was recommended) by our teacher is of great help to me.Practice

12、2021/4/1310 1. 正在舉行的會(huì)議很重要。 The meeting being held is very important. 2. 你能告訴我正在上演的電影的名字嗎？ Could you tell me the name of the film being shown? 3. 老師正在讀學(xué)生寫的調(diào)查報(bào)告。 The teacher is reading the reports written by the students. 定語注意： having done 不做定語，現(xiàn)在分詞不能表示將要和已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Practice2021/4/1311將下列句子變成定語從句，再變成分詞作定語 練習(xí)2021/4/13121.The pen is in my drawer. I bought the pen yesterday.2.The teacher is going to give us a lecture. She talked with us on the campus just now. 3.We visited the factory. The factory produces car parts.4.The students are from the States. They ar