高中英語必修6(外研版)Unit-4-Music-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 - 中國(guó)首家承諾學(xué)習(xí)效果的在線教育公司高中英語必修6外研版Unit 4 Music知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 詞義辨析：be composed of/make up/be made up of/consist of 都表示“構(gòu)成，但用法不同。be composed of整體做主語，表示“由.構(gòu)成make up局部做主語，表示“局部構(gòu)成整體be made up of整體做主語，表示“由構(gòu)成consist of整體做主語，表示“由構(gòu)成，包含，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 因此，“英國(guó)由四局部構(gòu)成可以表示為： The UK is composed of four parts. =The UK is made up o

2、f four parts. =The UK consists of four parts. =Four parts make up the UK. depress v. 使沮喪，使意志消沉；壓低 1.depressed adj. 沮喪的，蕭條的 由 depress 過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞 2. depressing adj. 令人沮喪的 由 depress 現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞She failed to share her feelings and ideas after he was presented the first prize, which depressed him.她得獎(jiǎng)后

3、沒能和好朋友分享感受與想法，這使他感到沮喪。 make contact with： 與.進(jìn)行來往 The pilot was trying to make contact with his base. 飛行員正試圖與基地聯(lián)系。 draw upon：利用，憑借，依賴 Musicians often draw upon their imagination for composing. 音樂家經(jīng)常憑他們的想象來作曲。拓展：draw 短語 1. draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力 2. draw a conclusion 總結(jié) depend on：依賴，依靠=rely on/cou

4、nt on Ive been old enough to shift for myself. Ill no longer depend on my father. 我已長(zhǎng)大，可自己獨(dú)立生活了，我將不再依靠我父親了。 combine sth. with sth.：使.與.結(jié)合 It is difficult for Linda to combine study with pleasure. 琳達(dá)很難寄學(xué)于樂。拓展： combination n.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合in combination with：結(jié)合 in honor of ：向.表示致敬；紀(jì)念 The monument was built in

5、honor of the soldiers who died for the country. 這座紀(jì)念碑是紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士而建立的。 be true of /for：與.情況相同，適用于 These reading materials are true of students whose English is poor. 這個(gè)閱讀材料適用于英語根底較差的學(xué)生。 be the same with：與.情況相同 Sometimes Im busy and sometimes Im not. Its the same with most jobs. 我時(shí)忙時(shí)閑，大多數(shù)工作都是如此。 一詞多義 ：

6、present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 adj. 在場(chǎng)的，出席的 vt. 陳述 At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars. 目前，14歲以下兒童不允許進(jìn)酒吧。at present：目前 Nobody present agreed to your arrangement. 在場(chǎng)的沒有人同意你的安排。You need to present yourself better.你需要更好的展現(xiàn)自己。 閱讀必備詞匯 relative n.親戚,親屬 regulate v.規(guī)定，管理，整頓 shrink v.變小 vacant adj.空缺的，空

7、的interpret v. 詮釋,解釋interpret v. 詮釋，解釋；翻譯characteristic n.特征ambition n.志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心regarding prep.關(guān)于interval n.間隔，間隙session n.從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的集會(huì)ambition n.志氣，抱負(fù)voluntary adj. 自愿的spotted adj.有污點(diǎn)的relay v. 轉(zhuǎn)播liveliness n. 活潑，快樂，生動(dòng)relief n. 減輕，調(diào)劑signify v. 表示，說明symbolic adj.象征的，作為象征的heritage n.遺產(chǎn)therefore adv.因此，所以gi

8、ve life to 賦予.生命dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞二、重點(diǎn)句型 The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in ourbusy,organized, and regulated lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. 解析：本句的主干是“The street musician is keeping alive a culture；“which has almost disappeared i

9、n ourbusy, organized, and regulated lives是由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的culture；“the sound of music是解釋說明前面culture的內(nèi)容；“when you least expect it是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。翻譯：街頭音樂家保持了一種在我們緊張忙碌、組織有序而一成不變的生活中已近乎消失的生機(jī)：在你最意想不到的時(shí)候聽到音樂。 In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of itsliveliness. 解析：本句

10、的主干是“music loses some of its liveliness；“In a recording studio是一個(gè)介詞短語表示地點(diǎn)；“even when relayed by microphone是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略形式。翻譯：在錄音室,即使是通過話筒傳遞,音樂也會(huì)有一些失真。拓展：狀語從句的省略是高中階段一個(gè)重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，需要滿足兩個(gè)條件： 1. 狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致； 2. 從句的謂語局部必須含有be動(dòng)詞。 The groups appeal is equally as broad, with children, teens, adults an

11、d grandparentsfilling the arenas to see it perform. 解析：本句的主干是“The groups appeal is equally as broad； “with children, teens, adults andgrandparentsfilling the arenas是一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+ children, teens, adults and grandparents+ filling thearenas；“to see it perform是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。翻譯：這支團(tuán)隊(duì)同樣有著很大的吸引力，孩子，青少年，成人以及祖

12、母輩們將體育館坐得水泄不通來觀看他們的表演。拓展：with結(jié)構(gòu)是非謂語動(dòng)詞中很重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在寫作中也廣泛使用，常見結(jié)構(gòu)是： with+名詞/代詞+doing/done/to do/形容詞/介詞短語 The teacher came into the classroom and took a book in his hand. =The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in his hand. I have a lot of work to do, so I cant go to the cinema with you. =With a

13、 lot of work to do, I cant go to the cinema with you.三、重點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 構(gòu)成：have/has been doing2. 用法：(1) 延續(xù)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。 Jack has been playing the online games for more than five hours. 杰克玩網(wǎng)游已經(jīng)超過五個(gè)小時(shí)了。(2) 重復(fù)：到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 The old man has been repairing bikes for forty years. 老人修自行車修了四十年了。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時(shí)可互用。如： Hehas livedin Beijing for 7 years. = Hehas been livingin Beijing for 7 years. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成和結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成和動(dòng)作。Hehas paintedthe room. 她已經(jīng)粉刷過房間了。(影響：墻壁是干凈的) Hehas been paintingthe room. 他