選修9 全省一等獎(jiǎng)4 完整版課件

1、Units 34【素材示例】請你用表格中所給的關(guān)鍵詞寫一篇關(guān)于“考試作弊”的議論文。Cheating in examinations，difficult，lazy，please，opinion，break the rules，honest 要求：詞數(shù)不少于120。意思連貫，觀點(diǎn)清晰，行文流暢。_ 【賞文酌句】該篇作文觀點(diǎn)鮮明，論據(jù)充分，邏輯清晰，最后提出了個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。其中主語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，及過渡詞on the other hand，whats more，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)等運(yùn)用顯示了作者較強(qiáng)的語言功底?！炯丫淠M】1模擬 .眾所周知，他比以往學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。2模擬 .在過馬路的時(shí)候，你越小心越好。3模

2、擬 .沒有時(shí)間換衣服。 It is well known that he studies harder than ever beforeWhen crossing the street，you cannot be too carefulThe time is too limited to get changed佳句背誦Words escaped me when I was to express thanks.言語無法表達(dá)我的感激之情。Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years./The past few

3、 years have witnessed great changes in our country./Our country has changed dramatically/greatly/a great deal in the past few years./Our country has undergone dramatic changes in the last few years.在過去的幾年時(shí)，我們的國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來許多變化。Large areas of

4、 forests are being destroyed, causing many changes in weather.大片大片的森林正在被毀掉，引起氣候方面的很多變化。I got my English dramatically improved, especially my oral skills.我的英語水平大大地提高了，特別是口語技能。Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的幾年里呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌。The number of students who have taken part in

5、this activity is 3 times as large as that of last year./Compared with last year, three times as many students have taken part in this activity.參加該活動(dòng)的學(xué)生人數(shù)是去年的3倍。 核心語句 1.These flags are just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.(Page 34)這些旗幟不僅僅是隨意用線縫在一起的幾塊布。2This war，and to American gai

6、ning its independence.(Page 35)這引發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭，也使美國獲得了獨(dú)立。more thanled to3The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one， a national flag dating back tothe 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.(Page 35)這面國旗由上紅下白的兩道彩條組成，是以十三世紀(jì)的九道紅白條的印尼國旗為基礎(chǔ)的。4In the dream，a stone the statue and struck it

7、 on the feet.(Page 50)在夢里，一塊石頭飛向塑像，砸在了它的腳上。5 a lot of history.(Page 63)白馬寺歷史悠久。 is based onflew atThe White Horse Temple has seen核心單詞 英譯漢 1.fundamental adj. 2equality n. 3compromise v/n. 4similarity n. 5outspoken adj. 6substitute v/n. 7caution n. 8thorough adj. 9burden n. 10shorten v. 根本的平等妥協(xié)相似點(diǎn)直率的替

8、代謹(jǐn)慎徹底的負(fù)擔(dān)縮短漢譯英 11.廢除 vt.12誠實(shí) n.13反對 vi.14順從，投降 v.15令人失望的 adj.16職業(yè) n.17強(qiáng)調(diào)，下劃線 v.18擊打，罷工 v/n.19頻繁地 adj.20遞送 vabolishhonestyobjectsubmitdisappointing occupationunderlinestrikefrequentlydeliver重點(diǎn)短語 1.at random 2get ones way 3split off from 4hire oneself out 5catch on 6be centred around 7in salute to8be c

9、onsistent with 9be reduced to 10mend ones way 隨機(jī)隨心所欲脫離受雇于受歡迎以為中心為了向敬禮與一致淪落為改邪歸正11.追溯到12不久，過一會(huì)兒 13依靠 14反對 15例如 16記住 17對體諒 18聽從，順從 19完全了解 20與一致 date back toby and bycount onobject tofor instancebear.in mindbe considerate ofresign oneself tohave a thorough understandingcorrespond to溫故知新 【課本原句】 These fl

10、ags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.(P34)這些旗幟不僅僅是隨意用線縫在一起的幾塊布。The information is processed in a random order.信息是經(jīng)過隨機(jī)處理的。The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.恐怖分子胡亂地向人群開槍。make a random choice任意地選擇at random 任意地，隨便地He of a book to kill time while waiting

11、for the bus.他在等車的時(shí)候隨便選了一本書來消磨時(shí)間。His clothes were scattered about the room .他的衣服隨意地堆放在房間里。made a random choiceat random單項(xiàng)填空We asked a _selection of people what they thought.(2013武漢模擬)AarbitrarilyBrandomCorderedDsystematic答案B【課本原句】 At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1

12、776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.(P35)因?yàn)檫@樣，美國人要求從英國分離出來，1776年7月4號(hào)，他們宣布他們不再服從英國的統(tǒng)治。Children at school must submit to the orders of the headmaster.孩子們在學(xué)校里必須服從校長的命令。After being defeated they submitted to the enemy.被擊敗后，他們向敵人投降。Although the Roman couldnt be forced to pa

13、y taxes，they couldnt vote they agreed to the government.盡管羅馬人不被強(qiáng)迫納稅，但如果他們不順從政府，他們就沒有選舉權(quán)。I have decided to my proposal for urban development to the City Council.我決定向城市委員會(huì)遞交我的農(nóng)村發(fā)展建議書。unlesssubmitsubmit單項(xiàng)填空Your report must be finished and _to the committee before the deadline.(2012上海模擬)AupdatedBinforme

14、dCdemandedDsubmitted答案B【課本原句】 .，then you are bound to be disappointed. (P41)，那么你一定會(huì)失望的。John felt bound to tell Catherine about the job，even though he didnt want to work with her.約翰覺得他應(yīng)該告訴凱瑟琳關(guān)于那份工作的事，盡管他不想和她一起共事。Im bound to say that you are taking a huge risk.我得說你在冒很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。be bound to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事；有義務(wù)做

15、某事；理應(yīng)做某事Im bound to say.我得說be bound for(開、飛)往的be bound(up)in.忙于；專注于by bound(up)with.和有密切關(guān)系Dollys death，like her birth，(注定會(huì)引起很多擔(dān)憂)單項(xiàng)填空The Great Western Development _be a bridge between China and the other countries，promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at lar

16、ge.(2013大連模擬)Ais bound toBis determined toCis led toDis announced to答案Awas bound to raise worries【課本原句】 Yellow is most often connected with sunshine and warmth，though on traffic signs it means that we should take caution.(P46)黃色常與陽光與溫暖有關(guān)，雖然在交通標(biāo)志上它意味著我們應(yīng)該小心。(1)with caution小心地give sb a caution 告誡某人rec

17、eive a caution from sb 獲得某人的勸告(2)cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious about /of/with. 在方面很謹(jǐn)慎be cautious(not)to do 小心(不)做Dad always drives .爸爸開車一直十分小心。I the doctor about fat in my diet.醫(yī)生勸告我注意飲食中的脂肪含量。The old lady is very money.那位老太太用錢很謹(jǐn)慎。He secrets.他很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)泄露秘密。with cautionreceived a caution fromcautious

18、 withis cautious not to tell【課本原句】 The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.(P35)這面國旗由上紅下白的兩道彩條組成，是以十三世紀(jì)的九道紅白條的印尼國旗為基礎(chǔ)的。have/set/make a date with sbmake an appointmentwith sb與某人約會(huì)，與某人確定一個(gè)

19、時(shí)間out of date 廢棄的，過時(shí)的to date 迄今，到目前為止up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新的This is an old building the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。Ive Lucy tomorrow night.明天晚上我與露西有個(gè)約會(huì)。The model is the newest and most .這一款是最新的，也是最時(shí)尚的。dating back togot a date withup to date【課本原句】 In honour of his return，his father killed and cooked a

20、 calf so that they could have a feast.(P51)為了慶祝他的歸來，他父親宰殺并烹調(diào)了一頭小牛，以便他們能舉行一場盛宴。We held a welcome meeting in honor of him.我們舉行了歡迎會(huì)向他表示敬意。The monument was built in honor of the revolutionary martyrs.這座紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念革命烈士而豎立的。【聯(lián)想拓展】in memory of. 為紀(jì)念in charge of. 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)in favor of. 對有利，贊成，支持in light of. 根據(jù)，鑒于in

21、praise of. 歌頌in search of. 尋找in spite of. 盡管，不顧，不管in terms of. 從角度來看，關(guān)于They held a party (為了向表示敬意)the visiting president.Well have a day off (慶祝)his success.in honor ofin honor of英譯漢He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. Its a book in praise of country life. He glanced as if (he was)in s

22、earch of something. 他興辦那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。這是一本贊揚(yáng)鄉(xiāng)下生活的書。他看了一下好像是在找東西似的。“there be名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)there be名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。There are 34 teams competing in the tournament.有34支隊(duì)伍參加這次錦標(biāo)賽。(2)there be名詞過去分詞其中過去分詞表示一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 There were six people killed in yesterdays accident.昨天的事故中有6人喪生。(3)th

23、ere be名詞不定式其中不定式通常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。There are a lot of problems to solve.The manager is having a hard time.有許多問題要解決，經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不容易。【提示】 這是一個(gè)常用但很容易用錯(cuò)的句型，不少同學(xué)在名詞后直接加謂語。例如，下面的句子是錯(cuò)誤的：There are many students think we should know our parents income.()有很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該知道父母的收入。正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)為：There are many students who think we should

24、 know our parents income.Many students think we should know our parents income.火災(zāi)中有幾個(gè)人死亡。 有個(gè)青年在街道旁拉小提琴。 下周要開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 . There were several men killed in the fire.There was a young man playing the violin by the street.There is a sports meet to be held next week見Word版語法強(qiáng)練見Word版雙基達(dá)標(biāo).記敘文及應(yīng)用文閱讀的解題策略.記敘文閱讀的解題策

25、略記敘文是以記敘、描寫為主要表達(dá)方式，以記人、敘事、寫景為主要內(nèi)容的文章。多年來，記敘文因其內(nèi)容豐富、語言優(yōu)美、貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，易于理解又耐人尋味而倍受全國各地高考命題專家的青睞。一、常見的命題形式從命題形式上看，記敘文常見的題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜測詞義題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題、作者意圖或態(tài)度題等。記敘文命題的順序除了推理判斷題或猜測詞義題外，都難以擺脫記敘文的寫作脈絡(luò)和寫作流程，都會(huì)層層推進(jìn)。同時(shí)，記敘文需要事件的發(fā)展過程作支撐，因此，多數(shù)題目都會(huì)檢測考生對事件的了解。主旨大意和作者意圖或態(tài)度之類的題集中于作者所發(fā)的感觸，也是對事件發(fā)展脈絡(luò)清楚的基礎(chǔ)之上的延伸。主要是關(guān)于what，whic

26、h，why，when，how等之類的問題。典題示例1Why did the author get impatient while driving？(2012全國卷閱讀理解C) 2What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？(2012全國卷閱讀理解A)3If pets are left on their own outdoors in could weather，they may_.(2012全國卷閱讀理解A)4Berningers study published in 2009_.(2012天津卷閱讀理解C)5The ecological disa

27、ster in Nauru resulted from_.(2012山東卷閱讀理解A)6According to the research，stress affects people most probably in their_.(2012北京卷閱讀理解C)二、策略聚焦一把鑰匙開一把鎖。要解答好英語記敘文閱讀題，就應(yīng)該有一套針對性強(qiáng)的方法和技巧。1順藤摸瓜記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5w(what，who，when，where，why)要素，與之相關(guān)的題目一般都會(huì)按文章的時(shí)間與自然段落的順序一一發(fā)問，因此，考生解答細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地“順藤摸

28、瓜”就可以了。2左顧右盼在“順藤摸瓜”的過程中，考生很難找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子，這就需要考生在文中先定位，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語，然后在文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語句的位置，接著“左顧右盼”，在前句或后句中尋找線索。3刨根問底解答記敘文閱讀理解題中的主旨大意題、作者意圖或態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題或推理判斷題等時(shí)，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，而要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，一個(gè)一個(gè)地去證實(shí)，去排除。特別是推理判斷或暗指類的題目，如What can be inferred from.？或What does the author imply in.？等，文中沒有直接的答案，因此，我們要從句前、句后及

29、字里行間去尋覓，有時(shí)還少不了要借助常識(shí)和自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來體會(huì)這“弦外之音”。4撥云見日記敘文的閱讀題還會(huì)出現(xiàn)猜測詞義題。這類題考查的不是考生的語法熟練程度，也不是考生的記憶力，而是考查考生對文章通篇或者一個(gè)段落的整體把握和變通能力。考生需要在幾句話、一個(gè)段落乃至整篇文章的字里行間快速搜尋，看看前、后都發(fā)生了些什么。只有反復(fù)琢磨人物、事物或者人物與事物之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，才可能撥開團(tuán)團(tuán)迷霧，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。.應(yīng)用文閱讀的解題策略應(yīng)用文是貼近日常生活、具有實(shí)用功能的文體，是人們用來處理和解決生產(chǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中的實(shí)際事務(wù)和問題，有直接應(yīng)用價(jià)值及約定俗成的表達(dá)要求、行文簡約的文章。在201

30、2年全國各地的高考試題中，有12套試題使用了應(yīng)用文作為閱讀理解的素材，充分體現(xiàn)了“學(xué)以致用”的新課程理念。一、特點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文最基本的特點(diǎn)就是“用”。為用而寫，有用才寫，這是應(yīng)用文與其他體裁文章最大的區(qū)別。應(yīng)用文的語言特征表現(xiàn)為以下三點(diǎn)：大量采用書面的規(guī)范用語；語言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確；風(fēng)格平實(shí)質(zhì)樸。高考英語應(yīng)用文主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力：既考查對特定細(xì)節(jié)的選取、排除、類比、綜合，又注重考查推理判斷的能力，題目設(shè)置相對容易。常見的考查題型有：細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題及猜測詞義題等。二、策略聚焦1題干定位法應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對信息的需求。但在高考試題中，

31、它通常是就某一點(diǎn)提問，因此， 以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀。做此類題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定位法”，即：先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息，再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較。當(dāng)問題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對號(hào)入座；如果問題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。2補(bǔ)全成分法省略詞和省略句在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)，對于影響語境理解的省略情況，我們應(yīng)將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解其意思。例如：Driver Wanted。根據(jù)文意，可將該句補(bǔ)充完整為：A driver will be wanted。3排除法排除法在應(yīng)用

32、文閱讀中也使用得較多，即排除與文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯(cuò)誤信息，從而確定正確選項(xiàng)。要注意根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法，這樣往往可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。.特別關(guān)注攻克長難句1They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.(2012天津卷閱讀理解D)分析：這是一個(gè)較長的主從復(fù)合句，主句是Th

33、ey believe (that)their dance.。believe后their dance.and that storms.是兩個(gè)賓語從句；第二個(gè)賓語從句中的which can.是定語從句，修飾先行詞storms。譯文：他們相信：與生活中每一神圣時(shí)刻的共舞都是一份禮物，而暴風(fēng)雨則是生活中很自然的一部分，它們?yōu)榍楦屑靶撵`上的成長帶來甘霖。2But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.(2011廣東卷閱讀理解A)分析：該句為復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，因?yàn)閛nly修飾的狀語從句位于句首，主句的謂語要部分倒裝，故主句用do we allow.形式；thats in them為定語從句修飾先行詞kindness。譯文：但只有當(dāng)我們不再假裝勇敢或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)時(shí)，人們才會(huì)在我們的面前表現(xiàn)出他們的善良。1It is a program which provides friendsh