小學代詞講解人稱代詞主格和賓格

1、小學代詞講解(人稱代詞主格和賓格小學代詞講解(人稱代詞主格和賓格小學代詞講解(人稱代詞主格和賓格代詞的種類代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性2021/4/132人稱代詞主格和賓格 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格賓格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數(shù)人稱格2021/4/133主格人稱代詞的用法1 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football.2 Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What

2、can we do with a racket?主格人稱代詞在句中作 主語。位置：在陳述句中位于動詞前面，在疑問句中位于be、can、助動詞和實義動詞之間。2021/4/134賓格人稱代詞的用法1 Give me an orange, please. Marys mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them.2 Listen to me, boys and girls. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them. 賓格人稱代詞在句中作 賓語。位置：在句中位于動詞或介詞

3、的后面。2021/4/135Some of we like listening to music. Some of us like listening to music. We like listening to music. Us like listening to music.We often help they. We often help them. 2021/4/136選擇正確的代詞填空1 _ (I/He) am Peter.2 _ (He/ She) is a tall boy.3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog.4 Do you li

4、ke music? Yes, _ (we/you) do.5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers.6 _ (We/You) are a student.IHeItweHeYou2021/4/137選擇正確的代詞填空1 Are those books for _ ? (they/them)2 Mike is Marys deskmate. _ (He/Him) is sitting next to _ (she/her).3 - Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ (I/Me) am opening _ (the

5、y/them) now.4 Dad, can you let _ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一會兒)？5 Look at _. _ is wearing(穿著) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)themHeherIthemusherShe2021/4/138人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，位于動詞前。人稱代詞賓格在句中作賓語，位于動詞后（介詞后）。2021/4/139物主代詞 物主代詞：表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我們的”、“你們的”、“他們的”等的詞。物主代詞形容詞性名詞

6、性2021/4/1310 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格賓格 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱賓格 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱賓格 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱格數(shù)人稱名稱形容詞性名詞性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞2021/4/1311兩種物主代詞的不同用法：1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨應用： This is my book.

7、That is her bike. 小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2021/4/1312兩種物主代詞的不同用法 名詞性物主代詞應單獨使用，后面不跟名詞1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞2021/4/1313名詞性物主代詞可用在of 后面做定語，相當于“ of +名詞所有格” ，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。e g: He is a friend of mine. I am a

8、 friend of his .2021/4/1314She favorite sport is swimming. Her favorite sport is swimming.This is my book. This is mine book. Its name is Polly. Its name is Polly.The skirt is her. The skirt is hers. 2021/4/1315根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給代詞的適當形式填空。1 - Is this _ watch? - No, it is not _. (she)2 - There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is _ ? (you) - _ ruler is red. The