高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點總結與歸納

1、高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點總結與歸納高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點總結與歸納目錄高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時.1高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般過去時.3高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般過去時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般將來時.3高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般將來時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時.4高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：過去完成時.5高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：過去完成時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時1.1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間 )正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例句 He is reading a newspap

2、er now.例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2.表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(說話時動作不2.表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(說話時動作不一定正在進行 )。例句 What are you doing these days?例句 What are you doing these days?3. 表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與 3. 表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與 always,constantly, continually等副詞連用。例句 He is always thinking of

3、 others.例句 He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。常限于 go, come, leave,start4. 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。常限于 go, come, leave,start, arrive等表“移動”、“方向”的詞。例句 He is coming to see me next week.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：過去進行時例句 He is coming to see me next week.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：過去進行時1.表示過去某時正在進行的動作。1.表示過去某時正在進行的動作。例句 He

4、 was sleeping when Mary came to see him.例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2.動詞 go, come, leave, arrive, start2.動詞 go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進行時常表過去將來時。例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識

5、點：一般現(xiàn)在時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般現(xiàn)在時1. 表示現(xiàn)在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與 usually,always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / 1. 表示現(xiàn)在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與 usually,always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。例句 He often does his homework in his study.例句 He often does his homework in his st

6、udy.2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。例句 The dictionary belongs to me.例句 The dictionary belongs to me.3.3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。例句 The moon goes around the sun.例句 The moon goes around the sun.4.在有連詞 if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引4.在有連詞 if, unless, before, as soon as

7、, when, once, however等引導的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam.例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般過去時高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般過去時1.表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例句 She went to the zoo yesterday.例句 She went to the zoo yesterday.2.在時間、條件狀語從句中

8、代替過去將來時。2.在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。例句 He said when she came he would tell her.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般將來時1.例句 He said when she came he would tell her.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：一般將來時1.表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。例句 I dont know what will happen in the future.例句 I dont know what will happen in the future.2.常用來表示將來時的結構包括：2.常用來表示將來

9、時的結構包括：(1) shall /(1) shall / will +動詞原形： (單純)表將來,一般不用于條件句。(2) be going(2) be going to +(3) be about (3) be about to +動詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與 when 引導的從句連用。(4)(4) be to + 動詞原形：預定要做。(5) be doing表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作, 常與 go, start, setout, leave, reach, arrive, return, come,(5) be doing表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,

10、 常與 go, start, setout, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。例句 Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have just had it.例句 Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have just had it.2.常與介詞 for, during,

11、 in, within, over等引導的時間狀語連用2.常與介詞 for, during, in, within, over等引導的時間狀語連用,表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例句 I havent seen my English teacher for a long time.例句 I havent seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 3. 表 示 反 復 或 習 慣 性 的 動 作 , 常 與severaltimes,once,twice,frequently等頻度副詞連用。例句 I have been to the USA seve

12、ral times.例句 I have been to the USA several times.4.表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動作。4.表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動作。例句 I havent swept the floor for a week.例句 I havent swept the floor for a week.5.5.用在時間、條件狀語從句中,表示從句動作先于主句動作完成。例句 Ill tell him after you have left.例句 Ill tell him after you have left.6.在“最高級 +名詞”或在“這是第幾次 ” 之后跟定語從句

13、，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.在“最高級 +名詞”或在“這是第幾次 ” 之后跟定語從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。例句This is the third time I have been there.This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：過去完成時1.表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動作。This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英語時態(tài)語法知識點：過去完成時1.表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動作。 例 例句Bythee

14、ndoflastterm,wehadlearned1,000Englishwords.2.2.有些動詞(如：hope,think,expect,mean,intend,suppose,want 等)的過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing.動詞時態(tài)應注意的幾點例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing.動詞時態(tài)應注意的幾點1.瞬間性動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句：1.瞬間性動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句：The film begin

15、s in a minute.The film begins in a minute.My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.2.在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中2.在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：Every Every time I listen to that song, Ill think of my old friend.If you do that, I shall be very pleased.If you do that, I shall be

16、 very pleased.Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.3.一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時都表示過去所發(fā)生的動作，但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系3.一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時都表示過去所發(fā)生的動作，但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過

17、去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：Have you finished your work?Have you finished your work?Yes, I have.Yes, I have.When did you finish it?When did you finish it?I finished it last summer.I finished it last summer.直接引語與間接引語轉換時應注意的幾個問題：直接引語與間接引語轉換時應注意的幾個問題：1.人稱的變化1.人稱的變化2.時態(tài)的變化2.時態(tài)的變

18、化3.時間狀語的變化3.時間狀語的變化4.地點狀語的變化4.地點狀語的變化例句：例句：XiaoXiao Yi said,“I want to go to the park this afternoon.”Xiao Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.Bob Bob said,“Well have a meeting here tomorrow morning.” Bobsaid(that)theywouldhaveameetingtherethenextmorning.定語從句中關系代詞只能用定語從句中關

19、系代詞只能用that 和不能用 that 的幾種情況：只能用 that 的情況只能用 that 的情況1.先行詞是不定代詞。1.先行詞是不定代詞。例句： Please tell me everything that happened to you.例句： Please tell me everything that happened to you.2.先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或2.先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或only, last, same, very等修飾。例句：例句：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.Th

20、is This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.3. 先行詞既包括人又包括物。例句：3. 先行詞既包括人又包括物。例句：She talked about the writer andhis works that interested her.his works that interested her.不能用 that 的情況不能用 that 的情況1.非限制性定語從句中。1.非限制性定語從句中。例句：例句：He saidhe couldspeakthreeforeignlanguages,whichisnot tru

21、e.2.先行詞本身是that2.先行詞本身是that。例句： I have that which you gave me.例句： I have that which you gave me.3.3.“介詞+關系代詞 ”結構。例句： The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.例句： The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時進行的比較：現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時進行的比較：1.強調(diào)動作還未結束時1.強調(diào)動作還未結束時,多用現(xiàn)在完成進行時;強調(diào)動作的結果時,多用現(xiàn)在完成時。例句：I

22、 have been painting the paining. (I have been painting the paining. (強調(diào)“一直在畫 ”這個動作 )I I have painted the painting. (強調(diào)“畫完了”這個結果 )2. 有些動詞不能用在現(xiàn)在完成進行時中，但可用在現(xiàn)在完成時中。如：2. 有些動詞不能用在現(xiàn)在完成進行時中，但可用在現(xiàn)在完成時中。如：havehave, love, see等。例句：She has had a cold for a week.She has had a cold for a week.They have loved each

23、other for three years.They have loved each other for three years.I have seen this movie.I have seen this movie.-ing 形式：-ing 形式：1. having done1. having donehaving done是非謂語動詞中-ing 形式的完成式 ,having done是非謂語動詞中-ing 形式的完成式 ,而 doing則是其一般式,它們都與句中主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系,只是 doing 與句中謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或基本上同時發(fā)生;having done則表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生

24、在句中謂語動詞之前。例句例句 Hearing the news, they got excited. (hear和 get Hearing the news, they got excited. (hear和 getexcited這兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生 )Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest.Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest. (arrive發(fā)生在 take a rest之前)2.動詞后接動詞的 -ing 形式和不定式有些動詞后既可接動詞的2.動詞后接動詞的 -ing 形式和不定式有些動詞后既可接動詞的-ing也可接 to do 形式作賓語，但意義有所不同。也可接 to do 形式作賓語，但意義有所不同。例如例如forget / remember / regret doingforget / remember /