常見化工詞匯中英文對照

1、常有化工詞匯中英文比較常有化工詞匯中英文比較常有化工詞匯中英文比較精選文檔工藝流程焚燒combustion連續(xù)過程continuousprocess引燒ignition間歇過程batchprocess蒸餾distillation工藝表達processdescription碳化carbonization工藝特色processfeature壓縮compression操作operation反響reaction化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特色副反響sidereaction固體solid絮凝flocculation液體liquid浮洗flotation氣體gas傾析decantation化合物compound催化反響ca

2、talyticalreaction混淆物mixture萃取extraction粉powder中和neutralization片狀粉未flake水解hydrolysis小粒granule過濾filtration結(jié)晶crystal干燥drying乳化物emulsion復(fù)原reduction氧化物oxidizingagent氧化oxidation復(fù)原劑reducingagent氫化hydrogenation有機物organicmaterial分解decomposition真空vacuum離解dissociation母液masterliquor合成synthetics富液richliquor汲取abs

3、orption貧液leanliquor吸附adsorption萃出物extract解吸desorption萃余物raffinate結(jié)晶crystallization絮凝劑flocculants溶解solution冷凍鹽水brine調(diào)理modulate酸度acidity控制control濃度concentration懸浮suspension堿度alkalinity循環(huán)circulation溶解度solubility重生regeneration凝結(jié)點solidificalionpoint再活化reactivation沸點boilingpoint瀝取leaching熔點meltingpoint破裂c

4、rushing蒸發(fā)率evaporationrate煅燒caloination粘度viscosity沉降sedimentation吸水的waterabsorbent(a)積淀precipitation無水的anhydrous(a)氣化gasification外觀appearance冷凍refrigeration無色的colorless(a)固化、結(jié)晶solidification透明的transparent(a)包裝package半透明的translucent升華sublimation密度density。1精選文檔比重specificgravity手搖泵hand(wobble)pump催化劑cat

5、alyst螺桿泵screw(spiral)pump焚燒combustion潛水泵submersiblepump引燃ignition斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵inclinedrotorpump自然點self-ignitiontemperature關(guān)閉式電磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrive可燃氣體combustiblegaspump可燃液體inflammableliquid氣升泵air-lift-pump易燃液體volatileliquid軸承bearing爆炸混淆物explosivemixture葉輪impeller爆炸性環(huán)境explosiveatmosphere(environm

6、ent)虹吸管siphon爆炸極限explosiveconcentrationlimit高壓容器highpressurevessel廢水wastewater焚化爐incinerator廢液wasteliquid火焰除掉器flamearrester廢氣off-gas工業(yè)爐furnace噪聲noisepollution燒嘴burner成分composition鍋爐boiler撓度deflection展轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln力和力矩forceandmoment加熱器heater彎矩bendingmoment電加熱器electricheater應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線stress-straindiagram冷

7、卻器cooler百分比percentage冷凝器condenser環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature換熱器heatexchanger工作溫度operating反響器reactor設(shè)計溫度designtemperature(pressure)蒸餾釜still相對濕度RH=relativehumidity攪拌器agitator油渣、淤泥sludge混淆器mixer雜質(zhì)impurity靜態(tài)混淆器staticmixers管道混淆器linemixers化工設(shè)施混淆槽mixingtanks泵pump破裂機crusher軸流泵axialflowpump磨碎機grinder真空泵vacuumpump

8、研磨機pulverizer障蔽泵cannedpump球磨機ballmill柱塞泵plungerpump過濾器filter渦輪泵turbinepump分別器separator渦流泵vortexpump干燥器drier離心泵centrifugalpump翅片fins發(fā)射泵jetpump煙囪stack轉(zhuǎn)子泵rotarypump火炬flare管道泵inlinepump篩子screen雙作用來往泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump煅燒窯calciner計量泵meteringpump傾析器decanter深井泵deepwellpump蒸發(fā)器evaporator齒輪泵gearpump

9、再沸器reboiler。2精選文檔萃取器extractor填料支持板supportplate離心計centrifuger定距管spacer吸附（收）器adsorber降液管downcomer結(jié)晶器crystallizer升氣管chimney電解槽electrolyzer頂(底)層塔盤top(bottom)tray電除塵器electricprecipitator擋板baffle沖刷器scrubber抽出口drawnozzle消石灰器slaker溢流堰weir料倉bin泡罩bubblecap料斗hopper篩板sieveplate加料器feeder浮閥floatvalve增稠器thickener除

10、沫器demisterpad澄清器clarifier塔裙座skirt分級器classifier橢圓封頭ellipticalhead浮洗器flocculator高位槽headtank廢液池sump中間槽intermediatetank發(fā)射器ejector加料槽feedtank噴頭sprayer補給槽make-uptank成套設(shè)施packageunit計量槽measuringtank儀器設(shè)施apparatus電解槽cell隸屬設(shè)施accessory溜槽chute旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機rotarycompressor采集槽collectingtank來往式壓縮機reciprocatingcompressor液滴

11、分別器knockoutdrum水環(huán)式壓縮機nashcompressor稀釋罐thinningtank螺桿式壓縮機helicalscrewcompressor緩沖罐surgedrum離心式壓縮機centrifugalcompressor回流罐r(nóng)efluxdrum多級壓縮機mutiplestagescompressor閃蒸罐flashdrum固定床反響器fixedbedreactor浮頂罐floatingrooftank流化床反響器fluidizedbedreactor內(nèi)浮頂罐coveredfloatingrooftank管式反響器tubularreactor球罐spheroid列管式換熱器tub

12、ularheatexchanger氣柜gasholder螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger濕式氣柜wetgas-holder萃取塔extractioncolumn干式氣柜drygas-holder板式塔platecolumn螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder填料塔packedcolumn星型放料器,旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotaryvalve沖刷塔scrubber抽濾器mutchefilter汲取塔absorber壓濾器filterpress冷卻塔coolingtower壓濾機pressurefilter精餾塔fractionatingtower板框壓濾器plate-an

13、d-framfilterpress汽提塔stripper轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾器rotarydrumfilter重生塔regenerator帶式過濾器beltfilter造粒塔prilltower翻盤式過濾器塔附件toweraccessories袋濾器bagfilter液體分派（布）器liquiddistributor旋風(fēng)分別器cycloneseparator。3pipingengineeringvalvestem盤式干燥箱compartmenttraydrier真空干燥器vacuumdrier地道式干燥器tunneldrier展轉(zhuǎn)干燥器rotarydrier穿流循環(huán)干燥器throughcirculatio

14、ndrier噴霧干燥器spraydrier氣流干燥器pneumaticconveyordrier圓盤式加料器dishfeeder螺旋式加料器screwfeeder顎式破裂機jawcrusher展轉(zhuǎn)破裂機gyratorycrusher滾洞破裂機rollcrusher錘式破裂機hammercrusher沖擊破裂機rotorimpactbreaker氣流發(fā)射粉碎機jetpulverizer棍磨機rodmill雷蒙機raymondmill錘磨機hammermill輥磨機rollermill振動篩vibratingscreen展轉(zhuǎn)篩rotaryscreen風(fēng)機fan羅茨鼓風(fēng)機rootsblower起重機

15、crane橋式起重機bridgecrane電動葫蘆motorhoist發(fā)電機generator電動機motor汽輪機steamturbine管道工程1閥門閥桿內(nèi)螺紋閥桿insidescrew閥座valveseat(bodyseat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈sealingring閥芯(包含密封圈,桿等)trim閥盤disc閥體body閥蓋bonnet手輪handwheel手柄handlevel(handle)壓蓋gland精選文檔閘閥gatevalve平行雙閘板doublediscparallelseat楔形單閘板splitwedge截止閥globevalve節(jié)流閥throttlevalve針閥needl

16、evalve角閥(角式截止閥)anglevalveY型閥(截止閥)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球閥ballvalve三通球閥3-wayballvalve蝶閥butterflyvalve對夾式(薄片型)wafertype偏愛閥板蝶閥offsetdisc(eccentric)butterflyvalve斜閥盤蝶閥canteddiscbutterflyvalve連桿式蝶閥linkbutterflyvalve止回式蝶閥combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve柱塞閥pistontypevalve旋塞閥plugvalve三通旋塞閥three-wayplugva

17、lve四通旋塞閥four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock襯套旋塞sleevecock隔閡閥diaphragmvalve橡膠襯里隔閡閥rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔閡閥straightwaydiaphragmvalve夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve止回閥checkvalve起落式止回閥liftcheckvalve旋啟式止回閥swingcheckvalve落球式止回閥ballcheckvalve彈簧球式止回閥springballcheckvalve底閥footvalve切斷式止回閥stopcheckvalve活塞式止回閥pistoncheckvalve翻板止回閥

18、flapcheckvalve蝶式止回閥butterflycheckvalve安全灰心閥safetySV安全泄放閥reliefvalveRV安全泄壓閥safetyreliefvalve杠桿重錘式leverandweighttype罐底排污閥flush-bottomtankvalve漣漪管密封閥bellowsealedvalve電磁閥solenoid(operated)valve。4精選文檔電動閥electrically(electric-motor)operated鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipevalve無縫鋼管seamlessSMLSsteelpipe氣動閥pneumaticopera

19、tedvalve焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalve電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-weldedsteel蒸汽疏水閥steamtrappipe機械式疏水閥mechanicaltrap電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded浮桶式疏水閥open(top)buckettrapsteel-platepipe浮球式疏水閥floattrap螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe倒吊桶式疏水閥invertedbuckettrap鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe自由浮球式疏水

20、閥loosefloattrap排污閥blowdownvalve恒溫式疏水閥thermostatictrap集液排放閥dripvalve壓力均衡式恒溫疏水閥balancedpressure排液閥drainvalvethermostatictrap放空閥ventvalve熱動力式疏水閥thermodynamictrap卸載閥unloadingvalve脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulsesteamtrap排出閥dischargevalve放汽閥(自動放汽閥)(automatic)airventvalve吸入閥suctionvalve換向閥diverting(reversing)valve取樣閥sampl

21、ingvalve呼吸閥breathervalve手動閥handoperated(manually-operated)valve減壓閥pressurereducingvalve控制閥controlvalve(水)龍頭bibb;bib;faucet履行機構(gòu)actuator抽出液閥(小閥)bleedvalve差壓調(diào)理閥differentialpressureregulating旁路閥by-passvalvevalve軟管閥hosevalve切斷閥block(shut-off,stop)valve混淆閥mixingvalve調(diào)理閥regulatingvalve破真空閥vacuumbreaker快開閥q

22、uickopeningvalve沖刷閥flushvalve快閉閥quickclosingvalve根部閥root(primary,header)valve間隔閥isolatingvalve三通閥threewayvalve水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe夾套閥jacketedvalve塑料管plasticpipe非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalve玻璃管glasstube2管子,管件,法蘭橡膠管rubbertube管子pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管)壁厚wallthicknessWTtube(不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其余用管)壁厚系列號schedulenumberSCH.NO.鋼管s

23、teelpipe加厚的,增強的extraheavy(strong)鑄鐵管castironpipe雙倍加厚的,雙倍增強的doubleextraheavy(strong)襯里管linedpipe彎頭elbow復(fù)合管cladpipe異徑彎頭reducingelbow碳鋼管carbonsteelC.S.pipe長半徑彎頭longradiuselbow合金鋼管alloysteelpipe短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow不銹鋼管stainlesssteelS.S.pipe長半徑180彎頭longradiusreturn奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe短半徑1

24、80彎頭shortradiusreturn鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe三通tee軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe異徑三通reducingtee。5精選文檔等徑三通straighttee阻火器flamearrester帶支座三通basetee噴咀;噴頭spraynozzle45斜三通45lateral發(fā)射器ejectorY型三通trueY取樣冷卻器samplecooler四通cross消音器silencer異徑管reducer膨脹節(jié)expansionjoint齊心異徑管concentricreducer漣漪膨脹節(jié)bellow偏愛異徑管eccentricredu

25、cer賠償器compensator管接頭coupling;fullcoupling軟管接頭hoseconnectionHC活接頭union迅速接頭quickcoupling短管nipple金屬軟管metalhose預(yù)制彎管fabricatedpipebend橡膠管rubberhoseU型彎管Ubend撓性管flexibletube法蘭端flangedend特別法蘭specialflange萬向接頭universaljoint漏斗funnel對焊的buttweldedBW8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind螺紋的threadedTHD爆破板rupturedisk承插焊的sock

26、etweldedSW法蘭flangeFLG4,其余資料整體管法蘭integralpipeflange碳素鋼carbonsteelC.S.鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange不銹鋼stainlesssteelS.S.螺紋法蘭threadedflange鑄鐵castironC.I.滑套法蘭slip-onflange鋁aluminum平焊法蘭slip-on-weldingflange銅,紫銅copper承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange鈦titanium松套法蘭lapjointflangeLJF抗拉強度tensilestrength對焊法蘭weldneckflangeWNF非金屬資料

27、non-metallicmaterial法蘭蓋blindflange;blind塑料plastic異徑法蘭reducingflange陶瓷ceramic壓力級pressurerating(class)搪瓷porcelainenamel突面raisedfaceRF玻璃glass凸面maleface橡膠rubber凹面femaleface墊片gasketGSKT全平面;滿平面flatface;fullfaceFF平墊片flatgasket填料packing3.管道特別件pipingspeciality型鋼shapedsteel粗濾器strainer角鋼anglesteel過濾器filter槽鋼channel暫時過濾器temporarystrainer(conetype)工字鋼I-beamY型過濾器Y-typestrainer寬緣工字鋼或H鋼wideflangedbeamT型過濾器T-typestrainer扁鋼flatbar永遠過濾器permanentfilter圓鋼roundsteel;rod洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower鋼帶strapsteel視鏡sightgl