英國議會制辯論常用語講解

1、Iw”博/HIZEIDO|WWMCtxtLpTheStructuralDiscourseofEnglishDebateOutlineforBeginners1Greetingsvhizeidoladiesandgentlemen,Mr./MadamSpeakerandmembersofthehouseRefutation(exceptPMandOW)vTransitiontorefutationpartBeforemovingtomyarguments/constructivepart,letmerefutebacktotheGovernment/OppositionsideIhaverebu

2、ttal(s)/refutation(s)againstthepreviousspeaker(s)/.vBasicsofrefutationFirst/second/.,theysaid.But，itis/theyarenot(always)true/important/relevantto/oppositeto/opposedtoWhatyou/theysaidisnot(atall)Whatyousaidistheopposite.Itisactuallyourpoint.They/Youareliars/aliar!That/ltisbecause.(e.g.theirargumenti

3、sbasedonwrongassumption/analysis/misunderstanding)Alternativeplan:/zThereisabetterplantosolvetheproblemExplaipingpointsvtransitiontoargumentsyOk/Well,hereis/are/come(s)our/myarguments/points/substantivematters/constructivepart.Signpost(i.e.signpost；orsimplekeyphrasesthatsummarizethepoint.)Ourfirst/s

4、econd/.pointis.SummaryinonesentenceItmeansthat/Onthispoint,IwillexplainthatReasoning(explanationonhowonesitua廿onoccurs,focusingoncauseandeffect)Letmeexplainhowthiswillhappen.First,.Then,./Underthestatusquo,.Aftertheplanadoption,Asaresult.ExamplesandlllustrationForexample,./Letsthinkaboutthecaseof.La

5、diesandgentlemen,pleaseimaginewhat(wouldhappen)ifSign訐icance/analysis/Relivancytothestangteamline,orwhatyouwanttoprovewhythisisimportant?That/ltisbecause.Thispointisimportantifwethinkaboutthenature/role/firstpriorityof.Whatisthenature/role/toppriorityof.?Conelusionvsummarvabout30secondstosummarizevo

6、urspeech.Insummary,letmesummarizemyspeech/whatIhavetoldyouFirst/second/thirdargument/point(firstsixspeakers)vlndicationtheendofvourspeechThefirstsixspeakers:Forallthesereasons,Iam/weareveryproudtopropose/oppose.So/Becauseofthesereasons,westronglybelieve/insist(that).WhipsForallthesereasons,thegovern

7、mentsidehaswonthisround.Thatsall(ofmyspeech).Thankyou/Thanksalot/somuch/verymuch.PrimeMinister./HlZtlDOGreetings./HlZtlDOPresentingthemotionand_case(1)VHI/EIDOToday,wearegoingtodebateonVHI/EIDOToday,wehavethemotionthat.Todaysmotionisthat.Today,ourmotionisthat.Today,themotionisthatTheissuebehindthemo

8、tionisthatSo,inthisround,wearegoingtotalkabouthowtosolvetheproblemDefiningthemotion/CasingthemaintaskofthePrimeMinisterHoweverthismotionhassomevaguepoints(words)/isnotclear.Therefore,Iwouldliketodefinethemotion.Inthisround,wewilldefinethewordAasB/limitXtoY/focusonthecasein.Therefore,ourproposalistha

9、t.Iwillexplainthepolicyofourproposal.First,.Second,.Wehavesomesolutionstoourproposal.First,Second,Showingthe(government/opposition)stance(orteanYline)VHI/EIDOfortheround.VHI/EIDOWewillproposeyouthatbecauseOurteamline/stanceisthat.Thegovernment/oppositionsidestronglybelieves/insiststhat.Presentingvou

10、rspeechoutlineandteamallocation.Wehave.points/argumentstosupportourproposal/developThefirstpointis.,thesecondpointis.,andthelastpointis.Iwill(mainly)explain/talkaboutandmypartnerwill(mainly)explain/talkaboutExplainingpointsConclusionLO/DPM/DLO/MG/MO./HI/EIDOLO/DPM/DLO/MG/MO./HI/EIDOGreetingsRefutati

11、onExplainingpoints4ConclusionGW/OW；Greetingsf圖dj2Showingtheoutline.土Sofar,wehavetalkedabout.Inordertoshowwhywehavetowinthisround,Iwouldcomparebothgovernmentandoppositionsidesargumentsintermsof.issuesinthisround.Theyare.IhavequestionstoaskTheyare3PointingoutthefailuresoftheothersideBeforel/wemove/go/

12、moving/going(on)totheclashes,Iwouldliketopointoutthecrucialfailureoftheoppositionside.Thatis./HI/EIDO4Clashes./HI/EIDOThefirst/second/.clashis.Theoppositionsidehassaidthat.Still,wehavepointedout(that)thisiswrongbecauseOntheotherhand,wehavearguedthatbecause.Ourargumentwassuperiortotheirargumentbecause.Then,letmegoontothenextclash.5.Conclusion替換詞：同義詞，近義詞，寫作詞匯與表達互換（雅思，托福）替換詞：同義詞，近義詞，寫作詞匯與表達互換（雅思，托福）Third/thirdlyThen/Besides/Whatsmore/Moreover/Furthermore/lnaddition/additionallyFinally/atlast/intheend/eventually/lastly/LastbutnotleastThefirstpointis.,thesecondpointis.,andthelas