統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)名詞中英對照

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Aabscissa橫坐標(biāo)abse nee rate 缺勤率Absolute deviation 絕對離差A(yù)bsolute number 絕對數(shù)absolute value 絕對值A(chǔ)bsolute residuals 絕對殘差aeeide nt error 偶然誤差A(yù)eeelerati on array加速度立體陣Aeeelerati on in an arbitrary direet ion 任意方向上的加速度Aeeelerati on no rmal 法向加速度Aeeelerati on spaee dime nsion力卩速度空間的維數(shù)Aeeelerat

2、i on tangen tial 切向加速度Aeeelerati on vector力卩速度向量Aeeeptable hypothesis 可接受假設(shè)Aeeumulati on 累積Aeeumulated freque ncy 累積頻數(shù)Aeeuraey準(zhǔn)確度Actual freque ncy 實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition 相加Additi on theorem力卩法定理Additive Noise 加性噪聲Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 調(diào)整率Adjusted value 校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error 容許誤差A(yù)gg

3、regati on 聚集性Alpha factori ng因子法Alter native hypothesis 備擇假設(shè)Among groups 組間Amoun ts 總量An alysis of correlati on 相關(guān)分析An alysis of covaria nee 協(xié)方差分析An alysis of data 分析資料Analysis Of Effects 效應(yīng)分析An alysis Of Varia nee 方差分析An alysis of regressi on 回歸分析An alysis of time series 時(shí)間序列分析An alysis of varia ne

4、e 方差分析An gular tran sformati on 角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA(analysis of varianc 方差分析ANOVA Models方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta分組計(jì)算方差分析Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsi ne tran sformatio n 反正弦變換Area區(qū)域圖Area un der the curve 曲線面積AREG評估從一個時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmetic grid paper 算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mea n算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arithmetic weighte

5、d mea n 加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù)Arrhe nius relati on艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessi ng fit擬合的評估Associative laws 結(jié)合律Assumed mea n假定均數(shù)Asymmetric distribution 非對稱分布Asymmetry coefficient 偏度系數(shù)Asymptotic bias 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 漸近效率Asymptotic varia nee 漸近方差A(yù)ttributable risk 歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data 屬性資料Attribution 屬性Autocorrelation 自相關(guān)Aut

6、ocorrelati on of residuals 殘差的自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Average con fide nee in terval le ngth 平均置信區(qū)間長度average deviatio n 平均差A(yù)verage growth rate 平均增長率BBar chart/graph 條形圖Base period 基期Bayes theorem Bayes 定理Bell-sh aped curve 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias偏性Biometrics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Bi nary l

7、ogistic regressi on 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Bi no mial distributio n 二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare雙平方Bivariate Correlate 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate no rmal populati on 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator 雙權(quán) M 估計(jì)量Block區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Box plot箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdow n

8、bound崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)CCanoni cal correlati on 典型相關(guān)Cap ti on縱標(biāo)目Cartogram統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Case fatality rate 病死率Case-c ontrol study病例對照研究Categorical variable 分類變量Cate nary懸鏈線Cauchy distributio n 柯西分布 Cause-a nd-effect relati on ship 因果關(guān)系Cell單元Censori ng 終檢cen sus普查Cen ter of symmetry 對稱中心Cen teri ng and scali ng 中心化和定標(biāo)Cen t

9、ral tendency 集中趨勢Cen tral value 中心值CHAID - x 2 Automatic In teraction Detector# 方自動交互檢測Chance機(jī)遇Chance error隨機(jī)誤差Cha nee variable 隨機(jī)變量Characteristic equatio n 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces切爾諾夫臉譜圖chi-sguare(X2) test卡方檢驗(yàn)卡方檢驗(yàn)/ x檢驗(yàn)Cho

10、leskey decompositi on 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart 圓圖Class in terval 組距Classificatio n 分組、分類Class mid-value 組中值Class upper limit 組上限Classified variable 分類變量Cluster an alysis 聚類分析Cluster sampli ng 整群抽樣Code代碼Coded data編碼數(shù)據(jù)Codi ng編碼Coefficient of contingency 列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficie nt of det

11、erm in ati on 決定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficie nt of producti on-m ome nt correlati on 積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation 等級相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficie nt of regressi on 回歸系數(shù)Coefficie nt of skew ness 偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)Cohort study隊(duì)列研

12、究Collectio n of data 資料收集Collinearity 共線性Column 列Colu mn effect 列效應(yīng)Column factor 列因素Comb in ati on pool 合并Comb in ative table 組合表Comb ined sta ndard deviati on 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Comb ined varia nee 合并方差Com mon factor共性因子Com mon regressi on coefficie nt 公共回歸系數(shù)Common value 共同值Common varia nee 公共方差Common variati on

13、 公共變異Com mun ality varia nee 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparis on of bathes 扌批比較Comparis on value 比較值Compartme nt model 分部模型Compassi on 伸縮Compleme nt of an eve nt 補(bǔ)事件Complete assoeiatio n 完全正相關(guān)Complete dissoeiati on 完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics 完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Complete survey 全面調(diào)查Completely ran domized desig n 完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)

14、Composite eve nt 聯(lián)合事件Composite eve nts 復(fù)合事件Con cavity 凹性Con diti onal expectati on 條件期望Conditional likelihood 條件似然Conditional probability 條件概率Co nditi on ally lin ear 依條件線性Con fide nee in terval 置信區(qū)間Con fide nee level可信水平，置信水平Con fide nee limit 置信限Con fide nee lower limit 置信下限Con fide nee upper limi

15、t 置信上限Con firmatory Factor An alysis 驗(yàn)證性因子分析Con firmatory research證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor 混雜因素Conjoint聯(lián)合分析Con siste ncy 相合性Con siste ncy check 一致性檢驗(yàn)Con siste nt asymptotically no rmal estimate 相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Con siste nt estimate 相合估計(jì)Con stitue nt ratio構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對數(shù)Constrained non li near regressio n 受約束非線性回

16、歸Constraint 約束Con tam in ated distributio n 污染分布Con tam in ated Gausssia n 污染高斯分布Con tam in ated no rmal distributio n 污染正態(tài)分布Con tam in ati on 污染Con tam in ati on model 污染模型Continuity 連續(xù)性Contingency table 列聯(lián)表Con tour 邊界線 Con tributio n rate 貢獻(xiàn)率Con trol對照質(zhì)量控制圖Con trol group 對照組Con trolled experime nt

17、s 對照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conven tio nal depth 常規(guī)深度Convolution 卷積Coord in ate 坐標(biāo)Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系數(shù)Correction for continuity 連續(xù)性校正Correctio n for group ing 歸組校正Correctio n nu mber 校正數(shù)Correctio n value 校正值Correct ness 正確性Correlatio n相關(guān)，聯(lián)系Correlati on an alysis 相關(guān)分析Correlat

18、ion coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation 相關(guān)性Correlati on in dex 相關(guān)指數(shù)Corresp ondence 對應(yīng)Counting 計(jì)數(shù)Counts計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covaria nee 協(xié)方差Covaria nt 共變Cox Regressi on Cox 回歸Criteria for fitting 擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares 最小二乘準(zhǔn)貝 UCritical ratio 臨界比Critical region 拒絕域Critical value 臨界值Cross-over desig n 交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-sectio n

19、 an alysis 橫斷面分析Cross-sectio n survey 橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs交叉表Crosstabs列聯(lián)表分析Cross-tabulati on table 復(fù)合表Cube root立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函數(shù)Cumulative freque ncy 累積頻率Cumulative probability 累計(jì)概率Curvature曲率/彎曲Curvature 曲率Curve Estimation 曲線擬合Curve fit曲線擬和Curve fitting曲線擬合Curvili near regressi on

20、曲線回歸Curvilinear relation 曲線關(guān)系Cut-a nd-try method 嘗試法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性DD test D檢驗(yàn)data資料Data acquisiti on 資料收集Data bank數(shù)據(jù)庫Data capacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Data deficie ncies 數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data han dli ng數(shù)據(jù)處理Data man ipulati on 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data process ing 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction 數(shù)據(jù)縮減Data set數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources數(shù)據(jù)來源Data tran sformatio n 數(shù)據(jù)變換Data

21、 validity數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time停滯期Degree of freedom 自由度degree of con fide nee 可信度，置信度degree of dispersi on 離散程度Degree of precisi on 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度degree of variatio n 變異度Degressi on 遞減Density function 密度函數(shù)Den sity of data poi nts 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Depe ndent variableDepth深度Derivat

22、ive matrix 導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods 無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Desig n設(shè)計(jì)desig n of experime nt 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Determ inacy 確定性Determ inant 行歹U 式Determ inant決定因素Deviation 離差Deviati on from average 離均差diag nose accorda nee rate診斷符合率Diag no stic plot 診斷圖Dichotomous variable 二分變量Differe ntial equatio n 微分方程Direct standardization 直接標(biāo)

23、準(zhǔn)化法Direct Oblimin 斜交旋轉(zhuǎn)Discrete variable 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT 判斷Discrim inant an alysis 判別分析Discrim inant coefficie nt 判別系數(shù)Discrim inant fun ctio n 判別值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportio nal不成比例的Disproporti on ate sub-class nu mbers不成比例次級組含量 Distributio n free 分布無 關(guān)性/免分布Distributi on shape 分布形狀Distributio n-fr

24、ee method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturba nee隨機(jī)擾動項(xiàng)Dose resp onse curve劑量反應(yīng)曲線Double bli nd method 雙盲法Double blind trial 雙盲試驗(yàn)Double exponential distribution 雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic 雙對數(shù)Down ward rank 降秩Dual-space plot對偶空間圖DUD無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncans new multiple range method 新復(fù)極差法 /Duncan 新法EError Bar均值相關(guān)區(qū)間圖Eff

25、ect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Effective rate 有效率Eige nv alue 特征值Eige nv ector特征向量Ellipse 橢圓Empirical distribution 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability 經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enu meratio n data 計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sun-class nu mber木目等次級組含量Equally likely 等可能Equation of linear regression 線性回歸方程Equivaria nee 同變性Error誤差/錯誤Error of estimate 估計(jì)誤差Error of replication

26、 重復(fù)誤差Error type I第一類錯誤Error type II第二類錯誤Estima nd被估量Estimated error mea n squares估 計(jì)誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares估 計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidea n dista nee 歐式距離Event事件Excepti onal data point 異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectati on pla ne 期望平面Expectati on surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experime nt 實(shí)驗(yàn)Experime nt desig n 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Experim

27、e nt error 實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差Experime ntal group 實(shí)驗(yàn)組Experime ntal sampli ng 試驗(yàn)抽樣Experime ntal un it 試驗(yàn)單位Explained varianee （已說明方差）Expla natory variable 說明變量Exploratory data an alysis 探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exp onen tial curve 指數(shù)曲線Exp onen tial growth 指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH指數(shù)平滑方法Exte nded fit擴(kuò)充擬合Extra parameter 附加參數(shù)

28、Extrapolati on 夕卜推法Extreme observati on 末端觀測值Extremes極端值/極值FF distributio n F 分布F test F檢驗(yàn)Factor因素/因子Factor an alysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score因子得分Factorial 階乘Factorial desig n析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False n egative 假陰性False n egative error 假陰性錯誤Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估計(jì)量族Fanning 扇

29、面Fatality rate 病死率Field inv estigati on 現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Field survey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finite population 有限總體Fini te-sample 有限樣本First derivative 一階導(dǎo)數(shù)First prin cipal comp onent 第一主成分First quartile第一四分位數(shù)Fisher in formatio n 費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value 擬合值Fitting a curve 曲線擬合Fixed base 定基Fluctuatio n隨機(jī)起伏Forecast 預(yù)測Four fold table 四格表Four

30、th四分點(diǎn)Fraction blow左側(cè)比率Fractional error 相對誤差Freque ncy 頻率Fregue ncy distributi on 頻數(shù)分布Freque ncy polyg on 頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point 界限點(diǎn)Fun cti on relati on ship 泛函關(guān)系GGamma distributio n 伽瑪分布Gauss in creme nt 高斯增量Gaussia n distributio n高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newt on in creme nt 高斯-牛頓增量General cen sus 全面普查Gen eraliz

31、ed least squares綜合最小平方法GENLOG (Ge neralized liner models)廣義線性模型Geometric mean幾何平均數(shù)Gi nis mea n differe nee 基尼均差GLM (Ge neral li ner models)通用線性模型Goodness of fit擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradie nt of determ inant 行歹U式的梯度Graeco-Lati n square 希臘拉丁方Grand mean總均值Gross errors重大錯誤Gross-error sen sitivity 大錯敏感度Group averages

32、 分組平均Grouped data分組資料Guessed mea n假定平均數(shù)HHalf-life半衰期Hampel M-estimators 漢佩爾 M 估計(jì)量Happe nsta nee偶然事件Harm onic mean調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazard fun etio n 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazard rate 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Head ing 標(biāo)目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessia n array海森立體陣Heteroge neity 不同質(zhì)Heteroge neity of varia nee 方差不齊Hierarchical classificati on 組內(nèi)分組Hie

33、rarchical clusteri ng method 系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leverage point 高杠桿率點(diǎn)High-Low低區(qū)域圖Higher Order In teracti on Effects，高階交互作用HILOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型Hin ge折葉點(diǎn)Histogram 直方圖Historical cohort study歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重響應(yīng)分析Homoge neity of varia nee 方差齊性Homoge neity test 齊性檢驗(yàn)Huber M-estimators 休伯 M 估計(jì)量Hyperbola雙曲線H

34、ypothesis test ing 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypothetical uni verse 彳假設(shè)總體IImage factori ng多元回歸法Impossible eve nt不可能事件In depe ndence 獨(dú)立性In depe ndent variable 自變量Index指標(biāo)/指數(shù)In direct sta ndardizati on 間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法In dividual 個體Inference band 推斷帶Infinite population 無限總體Infinitely great 無窮大Infinitely small 無窮小In flue nee curve 影響曲

35、線Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始條件Initial estimate初始估計(jì)值Initial level最初水平In teractio n交互作用In teract ion terms 交互作用項(xiàng)In tercept 截距Interpolation 內(nèi)插法In terquartile range 四分位距In terval estimati on 區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervals of equal probability 等概率區(qū)間In tri nsic curvature 固有曲率Inv aria nee 不變性Inv erse matr

36、ix 逆矩陣Inverse probability 逆概率Inv erse si ne tran sformatio n 反正弦變換Iteratio n 迭代JJacobia n determ inant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函數(shù)Joi nt probability 聯(lián)合概率Joi nt probability distributio n 聯(lián)合概率分布KK-Mea ns Cluster逐步聚類分析K means method逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier評估事件的時(shí)間長度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier

37、圖Ken dalls rank correlati on Ken dall 等級相關(guān)Kinetic動力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Kruskal a nd Wallis test Kruskal及 Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis 峰度LLack of fit 失擬Ladder of powers 幕階梯Lag滯后Large sample 大樣本Large sample test大樣本檢驗(yàn)Lati n square 拉丁方Lati n square desig n 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage 泄漏Least favora

38、ble configuration 最不禾U構(gòu)形Least favorable distributio n 最不禾 U分布Least sig nifica nt differe nee 最小顯著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion 最小二乘方準(zhǔn)貝ULeast-absolute-residuals estimates最 小絕對殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小絕對殘差線Lege nd圖例L-estimator L 估計(jì)量L

39、-estimator of location 位置 L 估計(jì)量L-estimator of scale 尺度 L 估計(jì)量Level水平Leveage Correction,杠桿率校正Life expecta nee預(yù)期期望壽命Life table壽命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 輕尾分布Likelihood function 似然函數(shù)Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 線圖Lin ear correlati on 直線相關(guān)Lin ear equatio n 線性方程Lin ear program mi

40、ng 線性規(guī)戈 ULin ear regressi on 直線回歸Lin ear Regressi on 線性回歸Lin ear trend線性趨勢Loadi ng 載荷Locati on and scale equivaria nee 位置尺度同變性Location equivarianee 位置同變性Loeati on inv aria nee 位置不變性Locati on scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmic curve 對數(shù)曲線Logarithmic normal distribution 對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic sc

41、ale 對數(shù)尺度Logarithmic tran sformati on 對數(shù)變換Logic check邏輯檢查Logistic distribution 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation Logit 轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Log no rmal distributi on 對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lost function損失函數(shù)Low correlation 低度相關(guān)Lower limit 下限Lowest-atta ined varia nee 最小可達(dá)方差LSD最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable 潛在變量MMa in effect 主效應(yīng)Maj

42、or headi ng主辭標(biāo)目Marginal density function 邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginal probability 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution 邊緣概率分布Matched data配對資料Matched distributi on 匹配過分布Matchi ng of distributio n 分布的匹配Match ing of tran sformati on 變換的匹配Mathematical expectati on 數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematical model 數(shù)學(xué)模型Maximum L-estimator極大極小 L

43、 估計(jì)量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mea n均數(shù)Mea n squares betwee n groups組間均方Mean squares with in group 組內(nèi)均方Means (Compare means)均值-均值比較Media n中位數(shù)Media n effective dose 半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose 半數(shù)致死量Media n polish中位數(shù)平滑Media n test中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Mi nimum dista nee estimati on 最小

44、距離估計(jì)Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Min imum lethal dose 最小致死量Mi nimum varia nee estimator 最小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minor head ing賓詞標(biāo)目Miss ing data 缺失值Model specificatio n 模型的確定Modeli ng Statistics 模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Models for outliers 離群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of con tin uity 連續(xù)性模Morbidity發(fā)病率Most favorable co

45、n figuratio n 最有禾 U構(gòu)形MSC (多元散射校正)Multidime nsio nal Scali ng (ASCAL)多維尺度 / 多維標(biāo)度Multi no mial Logistic Regressio n 多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison 多重比較Multiple correlation 復(fù)相關(guān)Multiple covaria nee 多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regression 多元線性回歸Multiple respo nse 多重選項(xiàng)Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理

46、Multirespo nse 多元響應(yīng)Multi-stage sampli ng 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual in depe ndence 互相獨(dú)立NNatural boundary 自然邊界Natural dead自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlati on 負(fù)相關(guān)Negative linear correlation 負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negatively skewed 負(fù)偏Newma n-Keuls method q 檢驗(yàn)NK method q 檢驗(yàn)N

47、o statistical sig nifica nee 無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominal variable 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability 變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非線性相關(guān)Non parametric statistics 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Non parametric test 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Non parametric tests 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normal deviate 正態(tài)離差Normal distribution 正態(tài)分布Normal equation正規(guī)方程組Normal P-P正態(tài)概率分布圖Normal Q-Q正態(tài)概率單位分布圖Nor

48、mal ran ges 正常范圍Normal value 正常值Normalization 歸一化Nuisanee parameter多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis 無效假設(shè)Numerical variable 數(shù)值變量OObjective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observation unit 觀察單位Observed value 觀察值One sided test單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)On e-way an alysis of varia nee 單因素方差分析On eway ANOVA單因素方差分析Ope n seque ntial trial開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim優(yōu)切尾Op

49、trim efficiency 優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Ordered categories 有序分類Ordi nal logistic regressi on 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordi nal variable 有序變量Orthog onal basis 正交基Orthog onal desig n正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions 正交條件ORTHOPLAN正交設(shè)計(jì)Outlier cutoffs離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers極端值OVERALS多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot迭代過度PPaired desig n配對設(shè)計(jì)Pair

50、ed sample配對樣本Pairwise slopes 成對斜率Parabola拋物線Parallel tests 平行試驗(yàn)Parameter 參數(shù)Parametric statistics 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test 參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Pareto直條構(gòu)成線圖（佩爾托圖）Partial correlati on 偏相關(guān)Partial regressi on 偏回歸Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏殘差Pattern 模式PCA （主成分分析）Pears on curves皮爾遜曲線Peeli ng 退層Perce nt bar graph百分條

51、形圖Percentage百分比Percentile百分位數(shù)Perce ntile curves 百分位曲線Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P 估計(jì)量Pie graph構(gòu)成圖餅圖Pitma n estimator皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot樞軸量Planar平坦Pla nar assumptio n 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡PLS （偏最小二乘法）Point estimati on 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polish ing 平滑Polled sta ndard deviatio n 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Po

52、lled varia nee 合并方差Polygo n多邊圖Pol yno mial 多項(xiàng)式Poly no mial curve多項(xiàng)式曲線Population 總體Population attributable risk 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive eorrelati on 正相關(guān)Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test檢驗(yàn)效能Preeisi on精密度Predicted value 預(yù)測值Preliminary analysis 預(yù)備性分析Principal axis factoring 主軸因子法Pri

53、n cipal comp onent an alysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product mome nt乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace截面跡圖Proportion比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proporti on ate 成比例Proporti on ate sub-class

54、 nu mbers成 比例次級組含量Prospective study 前瞻性調(diào)查 Proximities 親近性Pseudo F test近似 F檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model近似模型Pseudosigma偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampli ng 有目的抽樣QQR decompositio n QR 分解Quadratic approximati on 二次近似Qualitative classification 屬性分類Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖 /Q-Q 圖Quan titative an alysis

55、 定量分析Quartile四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster快速聚類RRadix sort基數(shù)排序Ran dom allocati on 隨機(jī)化分組Ran dom blocks desig n隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Ran dom event隨機(jī)事件Ran domizatio n 隨機(jī)化Range極差/全距Rank correlati on 等級相關(guān)Rank sum test秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data等級資料Rate比率Ratio比例Raw data原始資料Raw residual原始?xì)埐頡ayleighs test 雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleighs Z 雷氏 Z 值Reciproc

56、al 倒數(shù)Reciprocal tran sformatio n 倒數(shù)變換Recordi ng 記錄Redesce nding estimators 回降估計(jì)量Reduc ing dime nsions 降維Re-expressi on 重新表達(dá)Refere nee set 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Regi on of accepta nee 接受域Regressi on coefficie nt 回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square回歸平方和Rejection point 拒絕點(diǎn)Relative dispersion 相對離散度Relative nu mber 相對數(shù)Reliability

57、 可靠性Reparametrization 重新設(shè)置參數(shù) Replication 重復(fù)Report Summaries 報(bào)告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和residual varianee 剩余方差）Resista nee 耐抗性Resista nt li ne 耐抗線Resista nt tech nique 耐抗技術(shù)R-estimator of loeation 位置 R 估計(jì)量R-estimator of scale 尺度 R 估計(jì)量Retrospective study 回顧性調(diào)查Ridge trace 嶺跡Ridit analysis Ridit 分析R

58、otati on 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding 舍入Row行Row effects 行效應(yīng)Row factor行因素RXC table RXC 表SSample樣本Sample regression coefficient 樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample size 樣本量Sample standard deviation 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散點(diǎn)圖Schematic plot示意圖/簡圖Score test計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening 篩檢SEA

59、SON季節(jié)分析Second derivative 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second prin cipal comp onent 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation model in g)結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半對數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmic paper 半對數(shù)格紙Sen sitivity curve 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis 貫序分析Sequenee普通序列圖Seque ntial data set 順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequential design 貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequential method 貫序法Sequentia

60、l test貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serial tests系列試驗(yàn)Short-cut method 簡捷法 Sigmoid curve S 形曲線Sign fun ctio n 正負(fù)號函數(shù)Sign test符號檢驗(yàn)Signed rank 符號秩Sig nifica nt Level 顯著水平Significanee test 顯著性檢驗(yàn)Sign ifica nt figure 有效數(shù)字Simple cluster sampling 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlati on 簡單相關(guān)Simple random sampling 簡單隨機(jī)抽樣Simple regression 簡單回歸simple