江蘇省宜興市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Noun Clauses》專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Grammar revision Noun clauses2021/8/8 星期日1Learning aims:1. to know what are Noun Clauses 2. to be able to choose the proper conjunctive words / linking words3. Practice makes perfect!2021/8/8 星期日2Analyze the sentence element:1. His job is important. 2. My father doesnt like his job.3. I dont know ab

2、out the man, Mr. White. S L.V Pre S P O SPAppositive2021/8/8 星期日3His job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. 2021/8/8 星期日4 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he

3、 is a teacher. 2021/8/8 星期日5請(qǐng)判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I dont think he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing ov

4、er there?7. It is said that they won the game.(主從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)（定從)(主從)2021/8/8 星期日6連接詞when / where / why / how / because that / whether /if/as if /as though連接代詞who / whom / whose / which / what連接副詞2021/8/8 星期日7連接詞1 That he will succeed is certain.2 Whether he will go there is not known.3 W

5、hat he said is not true.4 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.主語(yǔ)從句 whether, thatpron. who(ever), what(ever), whichadv. when, where, how, why（不可?。?021/8/8 星期日8為避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真正的主語(yǔ)。1. It is certain that he will succeed.2. It is not known whether he will go there.

6、3. It has not been decided yet when the meeting will be held.“It” is used as empty subject形式主語(yǔ)2021/8/8 星期日9 主語(yǔ)從句中的“主謂一致”：1.主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.That they will come _certain.2. What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定.What he wants _these books.What he wants _some water.注意:isareis2021/8/8 星期日101._in th

7、e regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2014上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires2. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2014 北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. I

8、t is3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2013上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how 高考鏈接：2021/8/8 星期日11Its likely/possible/important/necessary /clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚2. Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder that 3. Its said/

9、reported that 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道4. Its been announced/declared that 已經(jīng)通知/宣布5. It seems/appears/happens that 好像、顯然明顯、碰巧. 在下列句型中常使用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句It happened that I went out last night.2021/8/8 星期日12prep.v.1. She sensed that she was being watched.2. Polly didnt know which way she should go.3. Im interested in who that

10、 tall man is.4. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.5. We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.6. The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running.賓語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分(可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞that, whether, if who, what, which, whoever, w

11、hatever, when，where，why，how形式賓語(yǔ)2021/8/8 星期日131.在主+謂+it (形式賓語(yǔ)) +賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語(yǔ)) 的句型中不省略We must make it clear that we do not tell lies. 2.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,第二個(gè)that 不省略。He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留2021/8/8 星期日14Exercises: 1.I hate _ when people

12、talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor ABB2021/8/8 星期日151. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. 2. Thats becaus

13、e there is a big thick fog.3. He looked as if he was going to cry.4. The suggestion is that we (should) finish the job at once.表語(yǔ)從句:在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。 作用：對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。表語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為suggestion, advice, order, request, demand等n.時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句用 (should)+動(dòng)原2021/8/8 星期日16同位語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞(idea ,belief ,fact

14、,truth ,problem ,news,question,word(消息),promise等)后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when / where / why / how / whether。The fact is a pity.2) Word came3) The suggestion will be discussed tomorrow. 同位語(yǔ)從句 that Polly didnt know the mans name that the present himself was coming to inspect (視察) them. that

15、the plan (should) be delayed 2021/8/8 星期日171.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their

16、 parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.2021/8/8 星期日184. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Many Bri

17、tish parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online._There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.2021/8/8 星期日19(1) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put(2) Some

18、one is ringing Mary. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it isC一. 語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題D名詞性從句應(yīng)用_語(yǔ)序。陳述名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納2021/8/8 星期日201. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he i

19、s well.5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhether / ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether二. if 和whether 的選用2021/8/8 星期日21a. 主語(yǔ)從句b. 表語(yǔ)從句c. 同位語(yǔ)從句

20、e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句f. whether to do 做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)不能用if to do.g. whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不用if.不能使用if 的情況：二. if 和whether 的選用2021/8/8 星期日22 that 與whether / if 的選擇： (1) I doubt _ he will come soon.(2) I do not doubt _ he will come soon.(3) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?whether / ifthatthat 表示不確定時(shí)用_ 表示確定時(shí)用_ 歸納 whet

21、her /ifthat注意2021/8/8 星期日231._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.3. _ he won the race was _ we expected.that:what: _只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有詞義_起連接作用，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)， 表示“所的”。ThatWhatThatwhat歸納三. that， what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別2021/8/8 星期日241. _ he wants is a

22、 book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatPracti

23、ce2021/8/8 星期日25下列名詞性從句中的that是否可以省略。1. It was reported that the football team was warmly received by the Queen.2. I dont believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.2021/8/8 星期日263. His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes

24、.4. The cause of the accident lies in that the driver was careless.5. My father made a promise that if I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike.只有第2題第一個(gè)that可以省略，其他名詞性從句中，that不可以省略。2021/8/8 星期日27that可省略的情況：that不可省略的情況：主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略引導(dǎo)詞that的省略單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略2021/

25、8/8 星期日28四. what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義

26、。Whoever, whateverWho, what 2021/8/8 星期日291. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.(歷年全國(guó))which B. thatC. whatever D. all what2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.（2014湖南）which B. thatC. whatever D. all what3. _ kills, sells or eats wil

27、d animals or birds, is to blame.（2014天津）AnyoneB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. ThoseBCCPractice:2021/8/8 星期日30五. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately. 表示建議, 請(qǐng)求, 命令, 要求,堅(jiān)持等的名詞性從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.歸納2021/8/8 星期日31試區(qū)分以下句子拓展 1Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the fact that they were talking about?注意：1. 如果是定語(yǔ)從句，它的從句肯定是不完整的，關(guān)系