高考英語短文改錯-單句分類訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高考英語短文改錯 單句分類訓(xùn)練名詞真題單句歸納Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. （2011陜西卷）He was right there in the front of me! （2011陜西卷）My brother was

2、 so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011全國II）In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011遼寧卷)Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011四川卷)It felt very st

3、range to travel without any luggages.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）I was playing at my cousin house.（2011浙江卷）Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11重慶卷）模擬單句演練（1

4、） Women live longer than men in most country.（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6） Computer are becoming more and more popu

5、lar in the country.（7） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8） Theres a papers factory near our school. （9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時態(tài)真題單句歸納Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the s

6、cene and actor couldnt be seen anywhere.（2011陜西卷）When I finally arrived at my friends he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011浙江卷）We became friends shortly after

7、 we meet each other.（2011重慶卷）模擬單句演練（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2） I phone my friend the other day.（3） We often played together when we are children.（4） What are you doing when I called you？（5） In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6） Well stay at home playi

8、ng cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7） Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8） Its years since I come here in China for my further study.動詞真題單句歸納I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11陜西卷）However, my father had to return to work o

9、n Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011全國II）I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; （2011浙江卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （2） Books may be keep for four weeks. （3） Uncle Ben will also go bac

10、k for Christmas. （4） and let you know when the book you want has returned. （5） Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. （6） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of re

11、ading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （8） What your favorite sport？ （9） I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. （10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 主謂一致一、考點規(guī)律分析從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入

12、“代詞”考點、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。二、真題單句歸納In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week. （2011遼寧卷）Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and

13、lively. （2011重慶卷）改正方法:分清主語四、模擬單句演練（1） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2） As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and th

14、eir son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞一、考點規(guī)律分析多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語義重復(fù)的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與w

15、hole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。二、真題單句歸納My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011全國II）He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally

16、 by aircraft movements.（11遼寧卷）His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help. （2011四川卷）When I finally arrived at my friends he lent to me lots of clothes. （2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy

17、 or face my cousin again;（2011浙江卷） Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011重慶卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （2） Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. （3） Most peop

18、le can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. （4） As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （5） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （6） Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to

19、 an American family. （7） Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. （8） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （10） Though I am a student no

20、w, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 缺詞一、考點規(guī)律分析與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的

21、 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。二、真題單句歸納I didnt have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get . （2011陜西卷）The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. （2011遼寧卷）He had time fo

22、r a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011四川卷）I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking.（2011浙江卷）This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a long time. （

23、2011重慶卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） When I have free time I go a long walk. （2） Good health is persons most valuable possession. （3） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （5） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they

24、 can make sure that I get a good education. （6） There is public library in every town in Britain. （7） But then there is always more mysteries look into. （8） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 介詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞

25、與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語中的介詞用法等。二、真題單句歸納I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011陜西卷）Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011全國II）When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors

26、 to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011遼寧卷）Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011四川卷）Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were

27、 those I had on.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）There was one on particular Id always wanted.（2011浙江卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2） I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mo

28、untains.（5） In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6） Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7） The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his

29、way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。二、真題單句歸納I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. （2011陜西卷）Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011全國II）Fol

30、lowing this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011遼寧卷）His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help. （2011四川卷）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my

31、bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011重慶卷）There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait.（2011重慶卷）三、改正方法：1）根據(jù)

32、句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。 2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯誤。四、模擬單句演練（1） He is the man his car was stolen.（2） Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3） Thats the palace where we visited last summer. （4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5） In the past few

33、 years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well.（9） Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to vi

34、sit.（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語動詞真題單句歸納Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors. （2011陜西卷）My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to sta

35、ying another couple of days.（11全國II）The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. （2011遼寧卷）Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the pre

36、vious level.（2011遼寧卷）The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011四川卷）He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011四川卷）Boss, he said ,that medicine really works! Im pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were yo

37、u yesterday?” （2011四川卷）My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around.模擬單句演練（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on

38、 staying near the car. （2） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （3） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （5） I look forward to hear from you soon. （6） Id

39、like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （7） Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （8） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （9） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else see

40、med very practical to me. （10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （11） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (12） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. 冠詞真題單句歸納If youd lik

41、e to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. （2011全國II）When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011

42、遼寧卷）模擬單句演練（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turn

43、ed writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You dont know what wonderful time weve had.代詞真題單句歸納Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. （2011全國II）T

44、he commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011遼寧卷）The doctor gave him some medicine and told him

45、 to take them before he went to bed.（2011四川卷）With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.模擬單句演練（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. （3）I think I l

46、iked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. （4）And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. （5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （6）The Smiths did his best