山西省大同市2020屆高三英語上學期開學考試模底試題含解析

1、PAGE 25 -山西省大同市2020屆高三英語上學期開學考試模底試題（含解析）注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂 黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm 黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。5. 本試卷共12頁，聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，其余題共150分；考試時間 120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。

2、錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Pick someone up. B. Take the plane. C. See the woman off.2. What is the man doing?A. Cooking. B. Repa

3、iring the pan. C. Filling up his car.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. On a bus.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest. B. Turn off the TV. C. Leave the job to her.5. What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A waitress. C. An operato

4、r.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分.滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. What color does the man want?A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow.7. Whats the price of the shirt?A. 120. B. 112. C. 100.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第

5、10三個小題。8. What is the mans mother going to do?A. Meet the woman. B. See a doctor. C. Go back home.9. When did the man get his new car?A.A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago.10. Which one is the mans new car?A. A gray BMW. B. A white Nissan. C. A black Honda.聽下面一段對話回答第11至第13三個小題。11 How much w

6、ill the man pay for the trip all together?A. $339. B.$678. C. $1,356.12. What does the mans package include?A. Five nights* accommodation and air tickets.B. A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.C. The stay and meals.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has just got married.

7、B. The speakers will take a boat to the destination.C. The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Workmales. C. Doctor and patient.15. What does the man usually eat for lunch?A. A sandwich and

8、a cup of coffee. B. Noodles. C. Some snacks.16. How does the man go along with his work?A. He does his work very well.B. He doesnt like his work.C. He has a lot of trouble in his work.17. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Eat more vegetables. B. Take some exercise. C. Be away from work.聽下面一段獨

9、白回答第18至第20三個小題。18. Which book will you choose if you likes science?A. Shallow Earth B. Give me Shelter. C. Jump for the Stars.19. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?A. A group of soldiers. B. A group of players. C. Two young people.20 What is Tray McGrady?A. A basketball player. B. A direc

10、tor. C. A writer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。AWhat is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Out schools tra

11、ining course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, its FUN!Some general practical information Cafeteria is open. We supply p

12、articipants with soccer clothes and football boots. Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other

13、teams.Those who enter online will get a 10% discount.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. Its a great opportunity to get involved with ki

14、ds and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?Its your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how youd like to helpand

15、 well put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and . setup activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, pl

16、ease contact recreational soccer coordinator協(xié)調(diào)者）,Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsocceiabfsport.nl Tel: 043-239-4409.1. What do you know about the training course?A. Coaches will make plans for activities and training.B. Parents can volunteer for the training course.C. It offers three meals a day for

17、 free.D. It teaches students according to their interest.2. George entered for the PeeWees training time online. How much does he have to pay?A. $70B. $63C. $115D. $103.53. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.B. Parents who help with clean-up do

18、nt need to pay for the course.C. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.D. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard .4. Where do you probably read the article?A. In a science fiction.B. In a medical magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a guidebook.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文

19、，是一則關(guān)于足球培訓課程的廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization.”可知，俱樂部歡迎家長留下來為培訓課程做志愿服務(wù)，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Costs部分中的“The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees”及“Those who enter online will get a 1

20、0% discount.”可知，PeeWees的正常價格是70美元/月，報名參加在線課程享受10%的折扣，所以George報名參加PeeWees的在線課程需要支付63（707010%）美元，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Costs部分中的“The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.”可知，Tykes和pee都有相同的收費標準，都是每個月70美元，故D項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則關(guān)于足球培訓課程的廣告，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中，故C項正確。

21、BMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first-year intern

22、ship（實習期）.I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my h

23、otel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasnt invited to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Need

24、less to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.Although the legal department didnt have a permanent po

25、sition for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is ho

26、w youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.5. What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011 ?A. She was accepted as a legal intern.B. She played in the Super Bowl.C. She escaped from San Francisco.D. She met up with her family.6. The author was able to leave Texas because_.A.

27、she introduced herself to the president of StubHubB. she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in DallasC. she dropped out of the University of TexasD. a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow7. Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?A. You must choose a career that you l

28、ike.B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.8. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Patient and modest.B. Supportive and energetic.C. Intelligent a

29、nd humorous.D. Determined and positive.【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者離開德克薩斯去達拉斯向StubHub公司的董事長毛遂自薦并得到了一個實習機會，這個經(jīng)歷讓作者認識到跳出舒適區(qū)是值得的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They accepted my request to be a legal intern”可知，2011年，作者在達拉斯被接受為一名法律實習生，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I crashed the party and found my way t

30、o the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern”可知，作者離開德克薩斯州是因為她向StubHub公司的董事長毛遂自薦并得到了一個實習機會，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than

31、to stay in the comfortable.”可知，通過這個經(jīng)歷，作者認識到嘗試不熟悉的東西比呆在舒適的環(huán)境中更有意義，也就是說跳出你的舒適區(qū)是值得的，故B項正確。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal int

32、ernship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern”可知，作者是那種追求她想要的東西的人，雖然沒有被邀請，但還是直接找到StubHub公司的董事長毛遂自薦并得到了一個實習機會，這說明她很有決心和態(tài)度很積極，故D項正確?！军c睛】涉及到人物性格特點的推理判斷題難度較大，抓住人物在文中的話語或事例是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第三段中的“Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed th

33、e party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern”可知，作者是那種追求她想要的東西的人，雖然沒有被邀請，但還是直接找到StubHub公司的董事長毛遂自薦并得到了一個實習機會，這說明她很有決心和態(tài)度很積極。CGrowing PainsThe term adulting started

34、as a sort of joke 一一 whenever a millennial（千禧一代）would do something age-appropriate, this was an act of adulting. Now, though, millennials obviously require training in being an adult.Rachel Flehinger has co-founded an Adulting School, which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict resoluti

35、on and cooking. The cause for such classes is that many millennials havent left childhood homes 一一 in America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015, up from 26 percent a decade before.Theres a good deal of truth to this. If youre living at home, with Mom and Da

36、d doing their best to spoil（(溺愛）you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook. Dependency breeds enervation.But heres the catch: Living at home doesnt necessarily lead to dependency. As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25- to 29-year-olds lived at home with parents or

37、 grandparents. They were adulting, even while living at home. Parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.So whats the real problem?Were more li

38、kely to let our kids crash on our couches（長沙發(fā)）than tell them to get a job and pay rent. We dont push our kids to build families of their own, as life expectancy has increased, so has adolescence. Americans arent expected to start building a life, particularly middle- and upper-class Americans, until

39、 theyre nearing their 30s. Then the question is how we can encourage young people to adult in non-circumstance-driven fashion.9. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph Dependency breeds enervation. mean?A. Parents would like to do housework by themselvesB. Present kids are too lazy to do

40、 housework.C. Dependency makes kids unable.D. Kids depend on their parents.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Millennials would like to be trained in being an adult.B. Parents are too lazy to do chores.C. Millennials dont adult because they still live in their childhood homes.D. In the

41、 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.11. Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?A. Adulting is hard, but only because parents are too lazy to teach their kids.B. Millennials should leave home early to adult.C. Americans arent expected to start build

42、ing a life until theyre nearing their 30s.D. Adulting schools with online courses are popular.12. According to the passage, what will be written about next?A. The government should push off the age of adulthood.B. Parents should leave kids in charge of society.C. Parents should put responsibility on

43、 young people.D. Pushing kids to adult is painful for parents.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了父母懶得教孩子使千禧一代的成人之道很難?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)該句話前的“If youre living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil（(溺愛）you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook.”可

44、知，如果父母在家里溺愛你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服,做飯或平衡支票簿，此處總結(jié)上文，說的是父母溺愛孩子的結(jié)果對父母的依賴讓孩子失去（自立）能力，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25- to 29-year-olds lived at home with parents or grandparents. They were adulting, even while living at home.”可知，20世紀40年代，即使與父母同住，年輕的孩子也表現(xiàn)得像成人一樣，什么都會做，故D項正確?！?1題詳解

45、】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第四段中的“Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.”可知，父母的教育方式（父母變得越來越懶惰）使孩子很難成人，因此本文主要介紹了父母懶得教孩子使千禧一代的成人之道很難，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Then the question is how we can encourage young peopl

46、e to adult in non-circumstance-driven fashion.”可知，接下來的問題是，我們?nèi)绾喂膭钅贻p人以非環(huán)境驅(qū)動的方式成人，也就是像20世紀40年代那時候一樣，孩子雖然與父母同住，但父母會讓孩子承擔做家務(wù)、為獨立生活做準備等責任，由此可知，文章接下來會介紹父母應(yīng)該讓年輕人承擔更多的責任，故C項正確?！军c睛】詞句猜測題的難度較大，對上下文提到的條件及例子的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇1題，根據(jù)該句話前的“If youre living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil（(溺愛）you, youre l

47、ess likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook.”可知，如果父母在家里溺愛你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服,做飯或平衡支票簿，此處總結(jié)上文，說的是父母溺愛孩子的結(jié)果，即：對父母的依賴讓孩子失去（自立）能力。DChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate,

48、effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs .By December of 2017, Chinese scientists had created two clone macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua by nuclear transferring of somatic cells - any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create

49、 the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（靈長類）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans. Pu Muming said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from

50、all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically identical（相同的）offspring in a short time, and even change their

51、 genes to suit our needs, he added. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to neural（神經(jīng)的）mapping of primate brains，, he s

52、aid. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very able, and they will quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.This means we have to innovate（創(chuàng)新）continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead, he said

53、.13. What is special about Chinas cloning monkey?A. It transferred cells in the lab.B. Il creates two monkeys at a lime.C. It adopts a method of embryo splitting.D. It uses non-reproductive cells.14. Why do scientists clone monkeys?A. To keep monkeys from being endangered.B. To test new medicines on

54、 them.C. To find the side effects of medicines.D. To find a cure for mental diseases.15. What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests_A. they are determined to catch up to AmericaB. they try to avoid competition from other countriesC. they arent satisfied with what they have achievedD. they have to

55、keep the monkey-cloning technology a secret【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國成為世界上第一個使用非生殖細胞克隆猴子的國家以及這項技術(shù)的意義。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells”可知，中國克隆猴子的特別之處是使用了非生殖細胞，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“paving the way for more accurate

56、, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs”可知，科學家克隆猴子是為了在它們身上測試新藥，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very able, and they will quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.

57、This means we have to innovate（創(chuàng)新）continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead,”可知，他說美國、日本和歐洲國家的生物實驗室將很快趕上中國，所以我們必須持續(xù)創(chuàng)新和更努力地工作以保持領(lǐng)先地位，言外之意，他們對所取得的成就還不滿意，故C項正確?！军c睛】本篇第3題推理判斷題的難度在于要從人物所說的話中體會其弦外之音，根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also v

58、ery able, and they will quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.This means we have to innovate（創(chuàng)新）continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead,”可知，他說美國、日本和歐洲國家的生物實驗室將很快趕上中國，所以我們必須持續(xù)創(chuàng)新和更努力地工作以保持領(lǐng)先地位，言外之意，他們對所取得的成就還不夠滿意，還需要更大的努力才能保持中國的這項技術(shù)在

59、世界上的領(lǐng)先地位。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Build a Better BreakfastWeve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didnt eat a mor

60、ning meal. _16_ But its not just when you eat; its what you eat. These tips will help you really rise and shine:1. Eat even if youre not hungry.Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, its a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up