湖南省長沙市第三十一中學高一英語期末試題含解析

1、湖南省長沙市第三十一中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Im not going to_ for what I said It was a fair comment.(評論)A. excuse B. apologise C. pardon D.forgive參考答案：B2. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to make the simple more difficult.A. pretend B. respond C. simplify D. survive參考答案：C3.

2、 People who _ H1N1 flu often have such symptoms(癥狀) as a high fever, headache, bad cough, etc.A. suffers B. suffer from C. suffer D. suffering from參考答案：B4. _ my surprise, _ I could have a word with him, he left.AIn; before BTo; before CIn; when DTo; since參考答案：B5. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win th

3、e first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether參考答案：A略6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought參考答案：D7. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire

4、.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to have destroyedD. to have been destroyed參考答案：D8. -Did Peter repair his bike?-He _, because he couldt do that himself.A.had it repaired B. had it to repair C. had it repairing D. had repaired it參考答案：A9. Im thinking of the test tomorrow Im afraid I cant

5、pass this time . Im sure youll it .A. get B. make C. do D. take 參考答案：B略10. What do you think of the professors speech? I was listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.A. take on B. take inC. take up D. takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A. take on承擔，呈現(xiàn)；B. take in理解，接

6、受；C. take up拿起，從事； D. take over接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。11. Alice, together with two boys, for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 參考答案：A12. At the foot of the mountain_.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village

7、lie D.lying a village參考答案：B略13. In _ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 參考答案：B略14. The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usuallyC. previously D. merely參考答案：A

8、試題分析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團隊合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達自己的想法。A項“逐漸地”；B項“通常，經(jīng)常”；C項“以前”；D項“僅僅”。故選A項。15. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster-stricken area. A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built參考答案：D略二、 新的題型16. For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is o

9、nly one wish on their Christmas list this year-that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _61_rare brain disease, _62_affects(影響) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _63_warning(警告).And her condition has gone eve

10、n _64_ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations _65_ September 1st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has _66_ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors-but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing tha

11、t each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.Mrs. Barman _67_(describe) dealing with the condition as “l(fā)ike being on death row” as she never knew if _68_ daughter would wake up the next morning.The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart _69_(break) when I see her suffe

12、ring like this. Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter _70_ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”參考答案：61.a62.which63.without64.worse65.on66.regula rly67.described68.her69.broken70.when61.a考查不定冠詞。這里泛指一場罕見的災(zāi)病，“a”形容泛指，故填a。62.which考查非限制性定

13、語從句。引導詞在逗號后面，先行詞是“disease”，從句用于修飾先行詞，可知這里是非限制性定語從句，故填which。63.without考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文可知，她患了一種罕見的疾病，會在沒有任何警示下就會被奪取生病，因此這里用“without”，表示沒有任何警示的情況，符合語境，故填without。64.worse考查比較級。根據(jù)后文“in recent months”并且聯(lián)系文中內(nèi)容可知，在最近幾天里她的病情越來越不好了，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級的形式，故填worse。65.on考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。表示在某年某月應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on.66.regula rly考查副詞?！皉egularly

14、”用于形容后面的動詞，“opened”，表示具有突出強調(diào)的作用，故填regula rly。67.described考查一般過去時。根據(jù)上文可知，本文主要以一般過去時為基本時態(tài)，故填described。68.her考查代詞。這里表示她的女兒，形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，符合語境，故填her。69.broken考查過去分詞。這里用動詞過去分詞表示被動，故填broken。70.when考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀o matter when”意為“無論何時”，故填when。17. 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余的。81._ Jack

15、passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.82._ Tom is a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this

16、 afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.83._ Theres a party this evening for Marys 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.84._ Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 85._ Alice

17、is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her feel embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is. 以下為產(chǎn)品相關(guān)信息及廣告語：A. “Just do it!” This slogan speaks out to teenagers. It tells them to do something,

18、 but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?B. “Always Coca-Cola.” Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brands spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of dri

19、nk.”C. “Share moments, share life.” This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyo

20、ne.E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope Schooling every child.”F. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” The advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and thin

21、k that the toothpaste cures bad breath.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Can you remember the first time you learned how to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you

22、have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Eac

23、h invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities(能力). Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developedthe computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have

24、 opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer can multiply what we can do, and the return on investment(投資)is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy, fraud(欺詐),and comput

25、er-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deeply into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of the current technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the danger while e