人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、-八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise? 1)Who:誰(shuí)。做主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人 Whoistheboyunderthetree?2 Whom誰(shuí)，做賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人 Whomareyouwritingto?3)Whose 誰(shuí)的，用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系，如果做定語(yǔ)，一般后接名詞 Whosepenisthis?4)Which 哪個(gè)，哪些，用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定 X 圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)展選擇Whichgrilswillinthesportsmeeting?WhichpenisLily 5)What 什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒(méi)有指出 Whatcanyouseeinthepicture

2、?Whatareyoudoingnow? 1) When:何時(shí)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間 Whenwillshecomeback? s? 4) How 如何，詢問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等 Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? 6) Howmany/much多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量 Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree? 8) Howlong 多長(zhǎng)，多久，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度或距離 HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?9) Howoften 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間按一次，詢問(wèn)頻率 Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?10) Howsoon 多久

3、，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間 Howsoonwillyoucomeback? Unit2What sthematterwithyou?Grammar:1. 用 have 來(lái)描述身體不適 have/havegota+ 疾病名字；得了 ?病2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should,can,may,must 沒(méi)有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形 Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Grammar: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要做某事或方案打算做某事要用到句型“ Be:am,is,are.be+v.ing 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的形式，但用于表示將來(lái)。用進(jìn)展時(shí)表將來(lái)，常用于表示即將降

4、臨的未來(lái)預(yù)定要做的事情，一般指?jìng)€(gè)人方案要做的事。用于此情況的動(dòng)詞一般是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如，go,come,leave,start,arrive,move 等。一肯定句中，構(gòu)造為“ be+doing. Iamgoingshoppingthisafternoon.二否認(rèn)句是在 be 之后加 not.I mnotgoingtoshoppingthisafternoon. Areyougoingshoppingthisafternoon? Yes,Iam/weare.No,I mnot./Wearen t. Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Whenishegoingcampi

5、ng?2021-8-5-Whoareyougoingtherewith?Whereisshegoing?Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?Grammar: How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：是指以 How,howfar,howlong,howold,howmany,howmuch 等詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。Howdoeshegettoshool?-Hetakesthetraintogettoshool.Howlongdoesittaketowalk?-Ittakesabout35minutestowalk.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It sfourmilesf

6、rommyhometoschool.Howoldishenow?Sheistwelveyearsoldnow.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Ihavefivestorybooks.Howmuchisthiscoat?Thiscoatis200yuan. Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?Grammar: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 及邀請(qǐng)句式及其問(wèn)答 can 所不能表示的將 1. can 表“能力，意思是：能，會(huì) Icanpalybasketball,butIcan tswim. 4. 表示允許，意思是可以能夠 YoucanhavethebookwhenIhave

7、finishedit.5. 表示“驚訝、不相信等用于疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句或感慨句中。意思是“會(huì)、可能。 二如何發(fā)出、承受和謝絕別人的邀請(qǐng) Canyoucometo? Couldyoucometo ? Wouldyouliketocometo ? ? Doyouwanttocometo ? Sure.Certainly.OK.I dloveto. I msorry,Ican t.Ihaveto ? ?Idon tthinkIcan.Ihaveto ?Unit6I mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Grammar: 形容詞的比擬級(jí)規(guī)那么變化、不規(guī)那么變化課本 P93than 是比擬級(jí)中

8、最常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞，意思是“比 reolderthanIam.Youareolderthanme. threetimesbiggerthan 比?大三倍 Unit7Howdoyoumakebananamilkshake?Grammar: 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2021-8-5-一可數(shù)名詞英語(yǔ)中的物質(zhì)名詞大體上可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量可數(shù)。其單數(shù)形式可在名詞前加 twobananas,threetomatoes.Manymanyapplesafewstudentsfewbags 數(shù)名詞 二不可1. 不可數(shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞

9、a 或 an.表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)可在不可數(shù)名詞前加相應(yīng)的由量詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如 apieceof ?acupof ? ateaspoonof ?abottleof ? 4. 既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有： Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?Grammar:一般過(guò)去時(shí)：指在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。該時(shí)態(tài)在句中的表達(dá)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。謂語(yǔ) be 動(dòng)詞 was/were 否認(rèn)：wasnt/weren t 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +was/were+ 主語(yǔ) 二行為動(dòng)詞句型當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要

10、借助動(dòng)詞 did 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句肯定式：主語(yǔ)詞過(guò)去式 Unit9Whenwasheborn?a Grammar: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的變法同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，不同之處在于須將 be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，即“特殊疑 一、以 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)某人的出生年月進(jìn)展提問(wèn)，句型是：Whenwas/were?born? ?was/werebornin+ 時(shí)間 二以 howlong 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)表示某一短時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。句型是： HowlongdidCharlesSmithhiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5month

11、s. Unit10I mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.Grammar: 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 1.begoingto+ 動(dòng)詞原形 WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?2.will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形 Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.3.be+v.ingTheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.2021-8-5-4.be+ 動(dòng)詞不定式 Youaretobebackby10

12、o clock.5.be+about+ 動(dòng)詞不定式 Themeetingisabouttobegin.Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Grammar: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)某一動(dòng)作的看法和態(tài)度，包括可能、疑心、允許、愿望、必要、猜想等。 Hecantanswerthequestion.Youmustn tbelate. -Canyoudrive? Sorry,Ican t.Itcan tbetrue.(5)can 也可表示請(qǐng)求與邀請(qǐng)Canyoupleasesweepthefloor?Unit12What sthebestradiostation?G

13、rammar:形容詞 / 副詞的最高級(jí)，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比擬，表示在一群人或事物中，其中 1. the+ 最高級(jí) Sheisthetallestofallherclassmates.2. 最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及 much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,nothinglike Thishatisbyfarthebiggest. Heisanexcellentteacher.4. 形容詞最高級(jí)間修飾做表語(yǔ)或介詞并與的名詞代詞是，被修飾的詞往往省略。 Heistheyoungest(boy)inhisclass. 6

14、. the+ 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) Heisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.7. Oneofthe+ 最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.1、如有 always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea.,every 用. 一般現(xiàn)在第一、二人稱復(fù)時(shí)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形 第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加 now,look!,listen,atthemoment. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+ 一段

15、時(shí)間 ,someday,next. 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)造 will+v 原begoingto+v 原沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用 be4、如有yesterday,.ago,last.justnow. 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加 edgivesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb 給. 某人某物everyday 每天 , 1.jack,goodboy!Pleasepass_theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad_eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD. 不填2021

16、-8-5-不定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前不特指某人或某物表示“一的數(shù)量，但沒(méi)有用于固定詞組中特指某人或者某物雙方都知道的事物或人上文提過(guò)的人或物獨(dú)一無(wú)二序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前零冠詞專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前名詞已經(jīng)有定this,that,my,your,some,any 等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前稱呼前三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.one WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomo

17、rrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentagoShowmethephotooftheboy.Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.TheGreatWallOntheleft語(yǔ) Thatletterisinherbag.Myfatherandmotheraretea

18、chers.ItisSundaytoday.WhatcolourareMrs.Green sshoes?Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.3. Howmany_canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool_everyday.Its5minuteswalkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis_atnightmarkets.Youd

19、ontneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6. Excuseme,_isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesign tellsus_.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD Yes,Ican,_Icantplayitverywell.2021-8-5-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ).orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,student

20、shadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet_becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter 11.Listen!Someofthegirls_aboutHarryPotter.Letsjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked 12._Chinesear

21、elookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2021Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof Thousandsof 正確，其他形式不正確13.Ourteacher,MissChen,_Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomd

22、oC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2時(shí)態(tài)：看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few 2肯定還是否認(rèn) 16.IdontthinkI_youinthatdressbefore. A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures_acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of Yes,Iusuallyeatal

23、otwhenImhungry. A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother Whowould_?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice _.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.Imsorry2021-8-5-C.NoproblemD.Socareless 1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.jun kfood9.getgoodgrades10.see

24、adentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample1 5.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth 21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktos chool8.abalanceof29.kindof考點(diǎn)

25、1.wantsbtodosth 想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_(become)anactor. 1).trytodosth 盡力干某事Hetries_(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth 盡力不干某事Wetry_(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone sbesttodosth 盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest_(study)allsubjects. although/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然，不能與考點(diǎn) 4.finishdoingsth

26、 完畢干某事Iwillfinish_(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn) 5.can twaittodosth 迫不及待地干某事Ican twait_(open)theTVwhenIgethome. 2).decidenotdosth 決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth 決定干某事 makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone smindtodosth=decidetHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_a_toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_uphis_toleavefor

27、Wuhan.考點(diǎn) 7.plantodosth 方案干某事Sheisplanning_(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn) 8.thinkaboutdoingsth 考慮干某事Hethoughtabout_(go)toBeijingonvacation. gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding 1).It s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfri

28、endlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlytohelpme. 2021-8-5 -It sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=_outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年級(jí)上 Unit4-Unit6 1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedocto r=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.theday26.primaryschool

29、2).flyto ?=goto ? byplane/air MyunclewenttoNew Yorklastweek.Myuncle_New Yorklastweek. 2).sb.+spend+ 時(shí)間 +onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_halfanhour_itout. Itisfiveminutes walkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool.考點(diǎn) 4.leave,leavefor,leave 3).leave+ 某地 +for+ 某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地Mrwa

30、ngaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare_Beijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn) 5.all ?not=notall 并“非都局部否認(rèn) Notallbirdscanfly.=_bi rdscanfly,somecan t.考點(diǎn) 6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof 許多 =alotof/many, smallnumberof ?作. 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 Alargenumberoftourists_(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_(b

31、e)60. 2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewas_becauseofhardwork.The_boycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn) 8. 表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事2021-8-5-1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考點(diǎn) 9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth. 忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth 忙于干某事3).bebusy 的反義詞組 befree/havetimeIambusytom

32、orrow.=I_=I_time. 于 Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome_afternoon. Heisverybusy,_,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however _thestudentsareclever._studentsareclever. 1).beat: 打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beatsb2).win: 贏后面接比賽的工程 race,game,match,prize 3).lose: 輸 losetosb 輸給某人 losesth 輸了某物 Theirteambeatours=The

33、irteam_thematch.=Ourteam_theirs. 1). 位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2). 語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_doyouthinktheman_overthere? weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood 2).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can,can t,could,couldn 連用t Thebookisv

34、eryexpensive,Ican taffordtobuyit.=Idon考點(diǎn) 17.listento/hear/sound1).listento 仔?細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear ?聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 2021-8-5 thaveenoughmoneytodosth. thave_tobuyit.soundlike+ 名詞-I_herbutcould_nothing.It_interesting. A+ 形容詞的反義詞的比擬級(jí) +than+B TomisnotastallasI=Tomis_I.Iam_Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=T

35、hisbookis_thanthatone.Thatbookis_thanthisbook. 1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour ?into ? 5.add ? to ? 6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attdof9.takeaclass/hefuture15.free time16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone s

36、autograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.because30.atthesametime finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea. 1.turnon ：指翻開(kāi)水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)。 Please_thedoor.Theboy_thecomputertoplaygameslastnight. 1.into 表示“到 ?里面去，進(jìn)入到 ?某空間里。屬于動(dòng)

37、態(tài)介詞。2.in 表示“在 ?里面，在某一空間或 X 圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_theblender.Heputhisbooks_hisbackpackandleft. Heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool.=Heisn t_togoschool.=Heis_young_gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn t_tocarry=Theboxis_heavy_we_carryit. called=named=withthename(of)2021-8-5-Doyouknowtheg

38、irlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl_Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_(of)Kate?考點(diǎn) 6.seesbdosth 、 seesbdoingsth 的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth: 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth 看. 見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look ！ Canyouseethegirl_(dance)underthetree? Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.-Heisnoticed_homealone. atthe

39、ageof=whensbwas/were ?.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish_four. 1.takepartin 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。 2.join 表示參加組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。 He_thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_thesportsmeetinglastweek. Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todo

40、sth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_ take 2.becauseof 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、 Hedidn tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn tgototheparty_his_.Shewasveryangry_whatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with 1.keep+adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep_,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom_. Itke

41、pt_(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth 表示反復(fù)做某事。Hekepton_(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth 表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_(wait)foranhour.2021-8-5- Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain_usfrom_toschool. Therearemany_(visit)intheparkonMay sDay. 2).one sfirstvisitto+ 某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingCh

42、ina.=Heis_toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing. HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai? 1.alive 指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2.living 指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman_.The_peoplemustrememberthedead.八年級(jí)上 Unit10-Unit121.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears4.makemoney5.

43、savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepfit9municatewith ?10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom 16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/own/inthecountry/inthecity22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof24puterprogrammer25.tak

44、eactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYearourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes 2). 作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操常用復(fù)數(shù)形式講，為可數(shù)名詞。 Youshouldtakemore_anddrinkmorewater. Wedomorning_everyday,butwedon tdoeye_.2. 作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng) Theoldmanalways_(exercise)everyday. 2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出 3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)

45、時(shí)間 MayI_them_you?=Couldyou_them_me?HowlongcanI_thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep 2021-8-5 sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.fo- Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp. MayIaskyouabouttheaccident? MayIaskyousomequestions? -asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme_(notplay)computergames. 注：價(jià)格有上下，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers_.=Thetrousers_me_. What sthepriceof ?.? Howmuchdoesitcost? enough修飾名詞時(shí) , 可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。 Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_tobuythebook. Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Hei