Unit 2 Language points 課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

1、Language Pointsbehavior n. 舉止，行為(1) behave v. 表現(xiàn)；（舉止或行為）守規(guī)矩behave oneself 守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體behave well/badly to/towards sb. 對(duì)待某人好/差(2) well/badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的/差的good/bad behavior良好/不良行為opposite adj. 相反的，相對(duì)的 n. 對(duì)立面/物 prep. 在.對(duì)面 adv. 在對(duì)面(1) be opposite to在.對(duì)面，與.相反just the opposite恰恰相反neither.nor.既不.也不.(1)

2、否定詞neither置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。(2)neither.nor.當(dāng)用于連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則。(3)當(dāng)never, hardly, nor, not until, not only等置于句首，句子也需部分倒裝。burn up（被）燒毀，燒盡；使大怒；消耗（體內(nèi)的能量）burn down（被）燒毀；（火勢(shì)）減弱burn out （火）熄滅；燃盡；耗盡體力，累垮wind up 把（窗戶等）搖上去，給（機(jī)械）上發(fā)條，使（活動(dòng)，會(huì)議等）結(jié)束(1) wind down 把（窗戶等）搖下來(lái)(2) wind up doing sth. = end

3、up doing sth. 結(jié)果/最終/到頭來(lái)是.,以.收?qǐng)?結(jié)尾(3) wind ones way 蜿蜒前行，曲折延伸have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難其他表達(dá)：(1) have difficulty/trouble with sth.(2) have a hard/difficult time (in) doing/with sth.(3) have problems (in) doing/with sth.(4) There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.speaking of

4、.說(shuō)起.，談到.類似的短語(yǔ)：generally speaking（一般來(lái)說(shuō)）strictly speaking（嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)）broadly speaking（廣泛地說(shuō)）judging from/by.（就.而判斷）considering（考慮到.）This/That is why.這/那都是.的原因(1) This/That/It is why.這/那都是.的原因（why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示結(jié)果）(2) This/That/It is because.這是/那是因?yàn)?（because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因）(3) The reason why.is that., .的原因是.（why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，

5、that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）get+賓語(yǔ)+doing 使.開(kāi)始.起來(lái)E.g.: This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.(1) get+賓語(yǔ)+doing 使.開(kāi)始.起來(lái)，使.進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，表延續(xù)性。(2) get+賓語(yǔ)+to do使.做某事，表短暫性或整體動(dòng)作。(3) get+賓語(yǔ)+done使.（被）.，表被動(dòng)。reflect v. 反應(yīng)，反射（聲、光、熱等），顯示，表達(dá)，沉思(1) reflect on/upon sth. 認(rèn)真思考某事(2) reflection n. 反映，映像，沉思，深思o(jì)n/upon reflection 經(jīng)再