不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),ing 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),形容詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

1、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)一、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式或伴隨， 說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的方式，它在句子中有時(shí)像非限制性分 句一樣，表示意義上的增補(bǔ)。其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主 語(yǔ)。在這種情況下，其位置比較靈活，可位于句首或 句末，有時(shí)也可位于句中。Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(= Crusoe, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.)克魯索兩眼盯著腳印 看，滿心恐懼。Flushed and breathless, she bounded in through the gate.她滿臉通

2、紅氣喘吁吁從大門口跑了進(jìn)來(lái)。二、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作原因狀語(yǔ)，一般位于 句首，有時(shí)也可位于句子中間。Afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant.(=As he was afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing tru ant . )由于害怕挨罵， 小弗朗茲一時(shí)起了逃學(xué)的念頭。Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out th

3、is new crop on a large area.(=As they were eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out the new crop on a large area.) 由于急于改進(jìn)耕作條件，就大面積地試種了這種新莊稼。Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor.(=As Tom was very ill, hesent for a doctor.) 因?yàn)闇凡〉煤軈柡?，派人?qǐng)醫(yī)生去了。三、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間和條 件。通常位于句首，也可位于句末。Ripe, these a

4、pples are sweet.(=When/If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.) 熟了的時(shí)候這種蘋果很甜。Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.(=When/If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ) 熱心的時(shí)候他們是很合作 的。四、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作讓步狀語(yǔ)，常由一個(gè) 形容詞或連詞 or 連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列形容 詞構(gòu)成。一般位于句首，有時(shí)也可位于句中。Right or wrong, he always comes off wors

5、t in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.(=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.) 無(wú)論有理還是無(wú)理，由于他語(yǔ)言 條理欠佳總是把事情弄得最糟。Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(=Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six

6、 and took a walk in the park.) 不管天晴還是下雨他總是六點(diǎn)起床在公園 里散散步。The two accidents, tragic, seemed natural enough.(=Though they were tragic, the two accidents seemed natural enough.) 盡管兩場(chǎng)事故損失慘重，然而是必然的。五、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果和狀 態(tài)等意義。它在句中的位置比較靈活。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just h

7、appened. 她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，不敢相信剛 才發(fā)生的事情。One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. 有一位女人醒著躺在床上，靜聽(tīng)著那疾馳而過(guò) 的大風(fēng)。They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry. 他們?cè)谘┑乩锎袅藥滋欤掷溆逐I。六、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ) , 表示說(shuō)話人的 態(tài)度和看法。它通常位于句首。Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its

8、 mouth.更糟糕的是，獅子甚至可能把嬰兒叼走。Surprising, there are five SARS patients in his family. 真 驚人，他一家就有五位“非典”病人。Necessary, young people can speak good English. 年輕人 會(huì)說(shuō)通順的英語(yǔ)是必要的。動(dòng)詞不定式與現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：前者表出乎預(yù) 料的結(jié)果，常被only或just所修飾，如: only/ just+to+v； 而后者現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）多表示順其自然的結(jié)果，具有“因果關(guān) 系”的結(jié)果如：動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)I hurried to his house,

9、 only to find him out. 我急急忙忙趕到他 家，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。The Arab woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent.（不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） 阿拉伯人醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的駱駝把頭伸進(jìn)了他的帳篷。What have I said to make you so excited?我說(shuō)了什么使你這么 激動(dòng)？He woke up to find everybody gone.他醒了過(guò)來(lái)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)大 家都走了。He studied hard only to fail.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但卻不及格。 現(xiàn)在

10、分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)如：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了，留給 他許多錢。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。Her parents moved to Shanghai, leaving the house to her.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他的父母都死了，結(jié)果 剩下他一個(gè)孤兒。European football is played in 80 countries itthe mos