高考預測非謂語動詞用法歸納總結文檔

1、非謂語動詞用法總結 非謂語動詞是歷年高考英語的重要考點之一,也是較難把握的難點之一；它貫穿于英語 學習和考試過程的始終；但是,只要認真分析,透徹懂得,看透本質,精確把握,就一 定能在高考中運籌帷幄,游刃有余； 一非謂語動詞區(qū)分簡表 類別 to do doing done 區(qū)分 含義 主動被動同位或將來 主動或（正在）進行 被動或完成 成分 （名詞）主語,賓語,表 （動名詞） 主語, 賓語, 表語, （過去分詞） 語 定語（表用途） 作 定 語 , 狀 （不定式）定語,狀語, 現(xiàn)在分詞 定語,狀語,補語 語,補語, 表 補語 語 （ 多 表 狀 態(tài)） 否定 （not ） to do been n

2、otdoing notdone 時態(tài) 一般： to do 一般 :doing 一般： done 進行： to be doing進行 : 本身 進行：無 完成： to have done完成 :having done （只作狀語） 完成：本身 完成進行 :to have 完成進行 : 無 doing 語態(tài) 一般被動： to be done 一般被動 :being done 本身 進行被動：無 進行被動 : 本身 完成被動： to have been 完成被動 :having been done done 完成進行被動 : 無 完成進行被動 :無 作用 作目的狀語,條件狀語, 作時間狀語,條件狀語

3、,緣由 作時間狀語, 緣由狀語,結果狀語 狀語,結果狀語,方式狀語, 條件狀語, 原 相伴狀語,讓步狀語 因狀語,方式 狀語,相伴狀 語,讓步狀語 二不定式的用法 不定式不行作謂語,但它可以有自己的賓語,狀語,構成不定式短語,在句中可以作 主語,賓語,表語,定語（表用途） ,狀語或補足語；高考對不定式的考查主要有不定 式的時態(tài),語態(tài),作用,否定,省略,連詞不定式等； 1. 作主語 1第 1 頁,共 18 頁不定式作主語表示具體的動作,通常指一件已知的事或目的； 不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)； eg:To say is a thing,to do is another. 說是一回事,做是另外一

4、回事； （ 2）不定式短語較長時,通常放在謂語之后,用 it 作形式主語； eg: It is important to learn English well. 學好英語是重要的； It is necessary for us to do the job well. 我們做好這項工作是必要的； It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here. 個極大的榮幸； 2. 作賓語 （ 1）常只用不定式作賓語的動詞有： 被邀請在這兒發(fā)表演講是一 want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decide,

5、ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn, choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend 等； eg: He refused to help me. 他拒絕幫忙我 . She has agreed to come tomorrow. 他已同意明天來 . 2 不定式較長時,作賓語,也可用 it 代替,放在后面； eg;I find it difficult to do the job well. 3 特“殊疑問詞 不定式 to do結構 ”具出名詞特點,可作賓語； eg: She didn t know whether to go or

6、not. They haven t decided when and where to build the school. （ 4）不定式可作介 but,except,besides 除 之“外 ”的賓語,介詞前有實義動詞 do 的 任何一種形式,后邊的不定式就無 to, 否就必帶 to ； eg: I want to do nothing but play the computer games ； I have no choice but to wait ； 3. 動詞不定式作表語 （ 1）不定式作表語放在 be 和其他系動詞后,說明主語的內容；同樣, “特殊疑問詞 不定式 ”具出名詞特點,

7、也可作表語； eg: My job is to sweep the floor. His goal was to enter the key university of Beijing. The first question is how to find a better way to learn English well. 2 不定式作主語時,表語也必需為不定式,結構必需保持一樣； eg:To see is to believe. 3 假如主語部分的謂語動詞或非謂語動詞是實義動詞 定式可以省去 to. eg: The first thing to do is find her. The on

8、ly thing he could do was tell the truth. 4. 不定式作定語 不定式作定語常放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后； do 的某種形式, 那么作表語的不 2第 2 頁,共 18 頁eg: I have something important to tell you. 不定式與被修飾名詞構成被動關系； His wish to be an artist has never come true. 不定式與被修飾名詞構成同位關系； He is the right man to do the job. 不定式與被修飾名詞構成主動關系； The little girl was u

9、nhappy because she had no friends to play with. 不定式與被修飾 名詞構成主動關系； （注：如不定式為不及物動詞,其后須加上相應的介詞； 5. 不定式作狀語 不定式作狀語主要是表示目的,條件,緣由和結果,可位于句首或句末,但句首時通 常用逗號隔開； eg: We set off early that morning to catch the first bus. （目的） To get a good result,she worked very hard. （目的） I feel it an honor to be invited to the p

10、arty. 條件 She was very happy to get the first prize. 緣由 He worked hard only to fail. 結果 注： 1.不定式常用在 so as 或 in order 后 ,與它們一起作謂語,表示目的,但 so as 引起 的不定式不行置于句首； eg: In order to avoid mistakes,check your homework. 2. 不定式表目的常和 only 連用,往往表示出乎意料的意想不到的不愿得到的結果； eg:He hurried to the station only to find the tra

11、in had left. 3“形容詞 enough 不定式 ”和“ too形容詞或副詞（不表情感）不定式”也可作 結果狀語； eg: He is old enough to go to school. He is too weak to raise the stone. 但 “ too表情感形容詞 （ pleased,ready,glad,willing,anxioustoo 前面可用 only,but 等詞修飾； 等）to do表”示確定意義, eg: They were only too anxious to leave. 他們只是太急于離開了； She is only too pleas

12、ed to go home. 她特殊興奮可以回家了； 6. 不定式作補語 不定式作補語表示動作的完成；賓語與作補語的不定式之間是主動關系； （ 1）后接動詞不定式作賓補的常見動詞有： want,wish,expect,prefer,like,hate,ask,beg,request,require,beg,get,advise,persuade,invite ,order,remind,permit,allow,send,callon,wouldlike/love,arrange for,depend on 等； eg: She wanted me to arrive there early.

13、 Our headmaster call on us to work hard. （ 2）動詞不定式可作感官動詞（五看二聽一感覺即： see,look at,watch,observe,notice ,hear,listen to ,feel）和使讓動詞（ let,make,have 等） 后面的賓補時,不定式符號 to 要省略,但假如句子變被動結構,必需帶 to.表示動作的 完成； 3第 3 頁,共 18 頁eg: He made them climb the hill. They were made to climb the hill. 3 動詞不定式可作形容詞的補足語 動詞不定式可作形容

14、詞的補足語,句型為： 一主語系動詞表語（ adj 為 convenient/easy/expensive/difficult/hard/impossible/pleasent 用主動表被動,其中 do 為 vt, 主語為 to do 的賓語； 等） to do. 注： to do 常 （二）主語 find/think/consider/believe/make 等賓語 adj to do. 注：其中 to do 常用主動表被動,其中 do 為 vt, 主語為 to do 的賓語； eg: He is easy to fool. The woman is easy to work with. H

15、e found the job difficult to work out. （） “特殊疑問詞不定式 to do”具出名詞特點,可作賓補； 謂語動詞多為 show,know,teach,tell 等； eg:I ll tell you how to get there7 不定式作評注性狀語或插入語 不定式可以作評注性狀語或插入語 ,放在句子前面,中間或末尾；常見的有 to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truth, to begin with, to start with, to be short 等； eg:To begin with,I thin

16、k you are wrong. 三動名詞用法 動名詞具有動詞和名詞的特點,有一般式和完成式,有主動式和被動式,可作主語, 賓語,表語和定語 .否定形式在其前面加 not. （ 1）動名詞作主語 動名詞作主語表示抽象動作,指一件已知的事或體會； eg: Driving a car on the crowded road is boring. Reading is my hobby. （ 2）常只用動名詞作賓語的動詞有： admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,m i

17、ss,practise,risk,resist,suggest 等； eg: I can t imagine marrying her. She managed to escape being punished. 以下動詞詞組后面只接動名詞作賓語： give up,belong to,look forward to,keep on,insist on,be busy,get down to,be devoted to,have difficulty/troublein,have a good/wonderfultime in 等； eg: I m looking forward to hear

18、ing from you soon. He gave up smoking three years. 3 動名詞可作表語 4第 4 頁,共 18 頁動名詞可作表語,一般為主語的內容 .表示一般性或習慣性的動作；在概念上可以和主 語劃等號；把主語和表語倒過來,句子的基本含義不變； eg:His hobby is painting. 4 動名詞可作定語 動名詞可作定語,表示所修飾事物的功能或用途； eg:He often studies in the reading room. 四現(xiàn)在分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞具有動詞,形容詞和副詞的特點,在句中作定語,狀語,補語和表語； 1 作定語 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,單個 v

19、-ing 放在被修飾的名詞前；假如短語作定語,就放在所修飾詞 的后面； v-ing 作定語和被修飾詞之間為主動關系,表示動作正在同時進行或經常性發(fā) 生； eg: the falling leaves the leaves which are falling the rising sun the sun which is rising I saw him go into the house facing south. 2 作狀語 動詞 -ing 或其短語作狀語時,可以表示時間,條件,緣由,結果,讓步,方式,相伴 等；表示時間關系的動詞 -ing 短語可由連詞 while 或 when 引出； e

20、g: Hearing the news,they got excited. 時間 Having finished his homework,she was playing on the playground. 緣由 Studying hard,you are sure to get the first prize. 條件 3 作補語 現(xiàn)在分詞作補語表示動作正在進行,賓語與作補語的現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關系； 后面常接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的動詞有感官動詞（五看二聽一感覺 see,look at,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen to,feel ）使讓動詞（ have,get

21、）以及其他類動詞 leave,keep,catch,set 等；表示動作正在進行； eg: I saw them playing games on the playground yesterday. Don t leave him waiting outside the room. 作表語 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相當于形容詞,常表示主語所具有的特點,含有主動意味；大多數(shù)使 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞通?？勺鞅碚Z,常見的有： interesting,amusing,boring,tiring,pleasing,exciting,moving,disappointing,surpring,enco uraging 等

22、； eg: His story was very moving. The speech is really boring. 作評注性狀語或插入語 可以作評注性狀語或插入語 ,放在句子前面,中間或末尾； 注： “連詞 +doing短語 ”一般情形下,分詞作狀語時,只能依據(jù)規(guī)律關系而不能依據(jù)語 法特點來判定它是時間狀語,條件狀語或讓步狀語等；因此,有時會遇到很難判定其 歸屬的情形；但假如在其前加上 when,if,once,since 等連詞,就會很清楚地說明狀語的 性質；對于這種結構,也可作另外的說明,即在連詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間省略了主語和 be 動詞； 五過去分詞 過去分詞既有副詞的特點又有動詞的

23、特點,在句中可作定語,狀語,補語,表語等成 分； （ 1）作定語 過去分詞作定語,它和被修飾詞之間是被動,完成關系,單個過去分詞 作定語放在前, 過去分詞短語作定語放在后；其中及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成或被動概念,不及物 動詞的過去分詞只表示完成概念,沒有被動的意味； eg: the risen sun the sun which has risen fallen leaves leaves which has fallen This is the house built sveral years ago.2 作狀語 several years ago. This is the house w

24、hich was built 過去分詞在句中作狀語,說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情形；它和被修飾詞之間是被動關系； 它在句中可以作時間,條件,緣由,方式,讓步和相伴狀語； eg: Tired out, they stopped to have a rest. 緣由 Taken around the city, we were impressed by the city s new look. Though warned of the danger ,he still went skating on the thin ice. 3 作補語 及物動詞的過去分詞作補語,和賓語之間構成被動關系；不及物動詞的過

25、去分詞作賓 補表狀態(tài)和完成； 1 可以帶過去分詞作賓補的動詞有感官動詞（五看二聽一感覺） ,使役動詞 have,get,make 等,以及其他類動 eg: I can t get the car going. keep,leave,like,want,wish 等； I had my leg broken last week. （ 4）作表語 過去分詞作表語表示被動意義,主語常是人,一般用來表示感受和狀態(tài),可以用作表 語的常見的過去分詞有： astonished,delighted,disappointed,excited,experienced,exhausted,frightened,in

26、terested, puzzled,qualitied,satisfied,upset 等 ,有些過去分詞作表語實際上已經構成固定短語； 如： be interested in,be satisfied with,be covered with,be dressed in,be seated,be locked 等； 能用這些分詞作表語的系動詞有 be,get,remain,stay 等； eg: The door remained locked. 6第 6 頁,共 18 頁We were greatly encouraged when we heard the speech. 六非謂語動詞的

27、獨立結構 非謂語動詞的獨立結構為 “名詞或代詞非謂語動詞 ” 或 “ with名詞 /代詞非謂語動 詞 ”；在語法上是一個獨立的短語,不是句子（即：非謂語動詞的規(guī)律主語與主句主語 不一樣,須保留之后所構成的結構） 一 名詞或代詞非謂語動詞 （ 1）名詞 /代詞不定式 ；可放在句首或句尾； 名詞或代詞通常為動作的執(zhí)行者,與不定式構成規(guī)律上的主謂關系,可位于句首或句 末； eg:He will send me 100 first,the rest to follow in a year. 2 名詞 /代詞現(xiàn)在分詞 名詞或代詞通常為現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者,與現(xiàn)在分詞構成規(guī)律上的主謂關 系； e

28、g :Time permiting,we finish the work. 表條件 Spring coming on,the trees turns green. 表時間 （ 3）名詞 /代詞過去分詞 名詞或代詞通常為過去分詞所表示的動作的承擔者；與過去分詞構成規(guī)律上的動賓關 系或系表關系； eg: The sigal given,the bus started. Their strength exhausted,they sank down one by one. 表緣由 （二） with 名詞 /代詞非謂語動詞 （ 1）with 名詞 /代詞不定式 不定式和賓語之間 是被動關系,表示動作尚

29、未發(fā)生； eg:With nothing to do,they went out for a walk. （表緣由） 2with 名詞 /代詞現(xiàn)在分詞 賓語和動詞 -ing 之間是主動關系,表示的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生； eg:The boy slept with the light burning. （表相伴） 3 with 名詞 / 代詞過去分詞 不定式和賓語之間是被動關系,表示動作已經完成； eg:They stayed inside with the door locked. （表相伴） 七非謂語動詞的區(qū)分問題 （一）動詞后接 to do 不定式仍是 doing 動名詞的情形：

30、（ 1）只能接 to do 不定式的動詞有： want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn, choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend 等； （ 2 ） 常 只 用 動 名 詞 作 賓 語 的 動 詞 有 ： admit,avoid,appreciate,consider （ 考 慮 ） dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist

31、,suggest 7第 7 頁,共 18 頁等； （ 3）動詞后二者都可跟,意義不同的有： remember to do sth 記起要做某事 remember doing sth 記起做過某事 forget to do sth 遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth 遺忘做過某事 regret to do sth 后悔要做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做過某事 接go on to do sth 著做另外一件事 go on doing sth 接著做同一件事 stop to do sth 停下來開頭做另外一件某事 stop doing sth 停止做正在做的某事 try

32、to do sth 盡力做某事 試著做某try doing sth 事 mean to do sth 預備（意欲,妄圖）做某事 mean doing sth 意味著做某事 can t help（ to） do sth 不能幫忙做某事 can t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 （ 4）動詞后二者都可跟,意義相同的有： begin,start,like,love,prefer,hate 等；但是區(qū) 別在于：后接動名詞時表示經常性的動作,后接不定式時表示的是具體的特定的動作； eg:I like playing football,but I don t like play now.

33、 重點提示：在以下情形下 begin 和 start 后只接不定式： .主語是物不是人； eg:Spring came on and the snow began to melt. .二者用于進行時 eg:It s begnining to rain. .二者后接表示心理活動或狀態(tài)的動詞； eg:I began to realize how stupid I was. .二者后接不定式的被動式； eg:The new type of computer began to be developed in the 1980 s. （二） “感官動詞賓語賓補（ to do sth/doing sth

34、） ”的區(qū)分 感官動詞賓語賓補（ to do sth ）表示事實或全過程 感官動詞賓語賓補（ doing sth ）表示片段或進行 eg:The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. Did you see a pencil-box lying on the ground just now. 三個別 “使讓動詞賓語賓補”的特殊詞的用法 1） have賓語賓補 have賓語 do“讓 做某事 ”,不定式作賓補可以指現(xiàn)在, 將來或可能發(fā)生的動作； 8第 8 頁,共 18 頁eg: They had me repeat the mes

35、sage. I won t havyeou say such things. I won t have you blame it on me. have賓語 doing “讓 始終做某事 ”,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補可以表示主語有意讓別人去做 或無意引起某人可能去做或表示遭受； eg: Tom tried to have her no use. I won t have you speaking to your parents like that. 于否定句, have 有容忍之意； 注： have賓語 doing 用 Why should we have the boy standing in the

36、 corner the whole morning. have賓語 done“使 被做 ”過去分詞作賓補可表示主語有意識的行為或表示 “遭 遇 ”,“經受 ”（動作違反主語的意愿） eg:We ought to have her examined by a doctor. The old woman had her handbag stolen. 2） get賓語賓補 get賓語 to dohave賓語 do“讓 做某事 ”有時就是 “說服 /勸說某人做某事 ” eg:I will get the publisher to illustrate 加上插圖 the book. get賓語 doi

37、ng“使 （靜的物體）動起來 ”,具有進行含義； eg:I shall soon get the machine working. 3） get賓語 done“讓 被做 ”用法與 have賓語 done基本相同； eg:He got his wrist broken. 習題練習： 2022 全國卷 I 27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A. rose C. to rise D. risen （ 2022 全國卷 II ）15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, i

38、s easy to go to. A. joining B. to join D. having joined （ 2022 全國卷 II ）18Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say （ 2022 北京卷） 25. It s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated （ 2022 北京卷

39、） 33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 2022 上海卷 27. It s nousew_ithouttaking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 2022 上海卷 32. The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been

40、returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 2022 上海卷 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to help. C. realizing D. being realized A. to realize B. realized 9第 9 頁,共 18 頁2022 上海卷 40. Today we have chat roo

41、ms, text messaging, emailing but we seem the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost （ 2022 山東卷） 27. Lookovertherethereas very long,windingpathup to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead （ 2022 江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wi

42、fe she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say （ 2022 江蘇卷） 31. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared （ 2022 安徽卷） 30

43、. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break （ 2022 浙江14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. 卷） A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost （ 2022 浙江19. If they win the final tonight, the team

44、are going to tour around the city 卷） by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered （ 2022 福建卷） 23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded （ 2022 福建卷） difference

45、 in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable . B. holding held hold （ 2022 四川2. Lydia doesn t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. 卷） A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study （ 2022 四川11. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could 卷） fly

46、. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep （ 2022 四川16. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to 卷） become famous. （ 2022 遼寧 卷） A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering A. Gathe

47、r 7.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the （ 2022 天津 A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 卷） （ 2022 天津卷） 12. into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated （

48、 2022 陜西卷） 14.Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left. B. checking C. to check D. checked （ 2022 陜西卷） highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. 10 第 10 頁,共 18 頁A. making B. made C. to make D. having made be （ 2022 重慶卷） 29.More TV progr

49、ams, according to government to officials, will produced people s concern over food safety. raise C.to have raised D. having raised （ 2022 重慶卷） 33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind 2022 湖南卷 21 . The

50、 ability an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 2022 湖南卷 players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 2022 湖南卷 29 .Do you wake up every morn

51、ing energetic and ready to start a new day. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 25. （ 10 福建） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent25. 34. In April, thousands of holidaymak

52、ers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 33.（ 10 上海）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10

53、 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 30. （ 10 安徽） He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world

54、A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 21. （ 10 湖南） Listen. Do you hear someone for help. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to stru

55、ggle 11 第 11 頁,共 18 頁30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 24 （10 江西） The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 32 There were many talented actors out there just

56、 waiting . A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 23. （ 10 山東） I have a lot of readings before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 12. （ 10 天津） It rained heavily in the south , serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B

57、. having caused C. causing D. to cause 4. （ 10 四川） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 17 The lawyer listened with full attention , to miss any point A not trying B trying not Cto try not D not to try

58、 27. （ 10 全國） showed her students some old maps from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 34. With Father s Dayaround the corner ,I havetakensomemoney out of the bankpresents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 28. （ 10 江蘇） The retired man donated

59、 most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 16. （10 陜西）from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen

60、D. To see 19. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 12 第 12 頁,共 18 頁11. （10 全國） Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 72. （ 10 湖北） （油漆成） red, th