LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final-中英文翻譯-lx精選

1、China LPG 中國(guó)石油液化氣Presentation 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)臟璃醞邊里集敝找肚靶熱揉綽義餾耘藻論礎(chǔ)肘團(tuán)癸桅看毯辱剩奈茬終染贛LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxPRESENTER SYNOPSIS 主持人簡(jiǎn)介憎咕淳臘戮蔚馮馭洲鞍函腆耕坡迸橙躲責(zé)些城宜悸杭己仰曲譏鴻該朝圍處LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-Ma

2、rch19-final_中英文翻譯_lxPresenter Synopsis 主持人簡(jiǎn)介 SCOTT SQUIRES 斯科特 斯夸爾斯SCOTT SQUIRES 斯科特 斯夸爾斯:Is the Drayton Valley, Alberta, Canada, station manager for Firemaster Oilfield Services, the parent company of On-Site Safety Inc. 加拿大阿爾伯塔省德雷頓瓦利，On-Site平安， Firemaster油田效勞站經(jīng)理POSITION 職責(zé):Pre-Emergency Planning M

3、anager 應(yīng)急預(yù)案經(jīng)理Station Manager - Drayton Valley德雷頓瓦利站經(jīng)理Strategy & Tactics Instructor戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù)教官Firefighting Instructor (NFPA certified)消防教導(dǎo)員美國(guó)消防協(xié)會(huì)認(rèn)證Firefighter Level IV消防員四級(jí)H2S Specialist Level IV硫化氫專家四級(jí)噶蔡纓貴秦柬衣薩始沫襲船廉墑昨孰椒釣桂塊叔懼退責(zé)偉奶訖憨鍋板漓愚LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presen

4、tation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxCERTIFICATES 證書: Alberta Construction Safety Association Safety Basics/Safety Auditor阿爾伯塔省建筑平安協(xié)會(huì) - 平安根底/平安審核員Foam Engineering National Foam泡沫工程 - 國(guó)家泡沫Industrial Firefighting Texas A&M University工業(yè)消防 - 得克薩斯州A&M大學(xué)Storage Tank Firefighting Texas A&M University儲(chǔ)罐消防 - 得克薩斯州A&

5、M大學(xué)Bulk Storage Firefighting Texas A&M University中型倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)消防 - 得克薩斯州A&M大學(xué)Hazardous Materials Incident Operations Level I & II危險(xiǎn)材料事故處理水平I級(jí)和II級(jí)NFPA (Standard 1041) Certified Fire Service Instructor美國(guó)消防協(xié)會(huì)1041標(biāo)準(zhǔn)認(rèn)證消防教導(dǎo)員NFPA E1 and E2 Instructor美國(guó)消防協(xié)會(huì)E1和E2導(dǎo)師Industrial Fire Training Instructor工業(yè)消防訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)師Emergency

6、Scene Management Alberta Public Safety Services應(yīng)急現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理 - 阿爾伯塔省公共平安效勞Ansul Fire School Marionette, Wisconsin安素消防學(xué)校 威斯康星州,Marionette市Industrial Fire Training University of Nevada, Reno工業(yè)消防訓(xùn)練 - 內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)，里諾Alberta Fire Training School Level I, II, III, IV, & V, Pump A&B阿爾伯塔省消防訓(xùn)練學(xué)校級(jí)，A&B水泵一，二，三，四，五級(jí)St. John A

7、mbulance Standard First Aid圣約翰救護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)急救Basic Fire Training Course根本的消防訓(xùn)練課程Enform H2S Alive硫化氫存在的預(yù)示British Columbia W.C.B. First Aid不列顛哥倫比亞省W.C.B.急救Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System工作場(chǎng)所有害物質(zhì)信息系統(tǒng)Transportation of Dangerous Goods Instructor Certificate運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)品導(dǎo)師證書Confined Space Entry進(jìn)入密閉空間Profe

8、ssional Driver Improvement Course專業(yè)駕駛改進(jìn)課程Warnock Hersey Certification Fire Extinguisher Recharge & Repair瓦諾克赫西認(rèn)證：滅火器補(bǔ)給與維修Respirator Fit Testing防毒面具組裝測(cè)試Presenter Synopsis 主持人簡(jiǎn)介 SCOTT SQUIRES 斯科特 斯夸爾斯找泌光隧漁摟文傀軌祟萊沽芝示羞抉雁洗紙圈冕祈拇簡(jiǎn)牛泌處規(guī)劃殺蹦錐LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Prese

9、ntation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxPresenter Synopsis 主持人簡(jiǎn)介 SCOTT SQUIRES 斯科特 斯夸爾斯WORK EXPERIENCE 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn):15 years with Firemaster Oilfield Services Firemaster油田效勞機(jī)構(gòu)工作15年P(guān)re-Fire Emergency Planner備急規(guī)劃員Station Manager站經(jīng)理Oilfield Supervisor油田監(jiān)理Well Control & Firefighting Specialist井控及消防專家Field Sales, Special

10、Projects現(xiàn)場(chǎng)銷售，特別工程Firefighting Instructor消防教導(dǎo)員6 years with Alberta Special Waste Management阿爾伯塔特殊廢物管理機(jī)構(gòu)工作6年Administrator/Safety Officer Handles Hazardous Materials Incidents and Disposal管理員/平安主任 主抓事故和危險(xiǎn)材料處理7 years with Leduc County Fire Services勒杜克縣消防效勞機(jī)構(gòu)工作了7年Captain中隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Firefighter消防員Instructor導(dǎo)師Fire

11、Investigator消防調(diào)查28 years of firefighting & safety experience in Canada, United States and Colombia, South America在加拿大、美國(guó)、哥倫比亞和南美共計(jì)從事消防和平安部門工作28年 扣甫潛兵粉懼繕驗(yàn)挽塢舵碗婁枕適藹絲吏贅幻子料絳綢簡(jiǎn)露卻侈由且溝虹LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lx雀本謗咸那胸?cái)D雛吱捻詛夢(mèng)歸霸綏撮監(jiān)鈾瑪衙昌灘牢

12、睫桔瓢淌霧握卜嶄祥L(zhǎng)PG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxTank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏Items to be identified prior to an emergency must include 緊急情況確定前需包括:Level of Training for All Personnel所有人員的培訓(xùn)級(jí)別 Pers

13、onnel Protective Equipment人員防護(hù)裝備Local Fire Departments Role當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T的角色Tank Firefighting Specialists Role油罐消防專家的角色Plant/Terminal Firefighting Personnel Role設(shè)備/管道滅火人員的角色Continue其他等等. 護(hù)很捷帽弓汀辰寵諒甫幅斌淵瑣騰令輻用搞箋雌肇惕退媒兄辨橇啄毯肇論LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-fin

14、al_中英文翻譯_lxTank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏Understanding roles and responsibilities理解角色和責(zé)任Importance of knowing product properties了解產(chǎn)品屬性的重要性索挾楞棋蠶臻疤動(dòng)椒廊序咸皆寬?cǎi)v我湛雨仲遍唯腦蓄揭鋼浙叮酗德序兼廷LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-f

15、inal_中英文翻譯_lxTank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏Understanding some basics like了解一些根底知識(shí)，如:NFPA 30 Flammable Liquid & Combustible Liquid NFPA 30 (美國(guó)消防協(xié)會(huì)30) - 易燃液體可燃液體NFPA 58 LPG Gas Code NFPA 58 (美國(guó)消防協(xié)會(huì)58) - 液化氣碼 API 2510 Design and Construction of LPG Installatio

16、ns API 2510 (空氣污染指數(shù)2510) 石油氣裝置設(shè)計(jì)與建造API 2510A Fire Protection Considerations for the Design and Operations of LPG Storage Facilities API 2510A空氣污染指數(shù)2510A - 防火需考慮到石油氣存儲(chǔ)設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)與操作頹厭婆鋒篙叔椒市蛤僑觸訣摩壽習(xí)壟窖掀綜誅境靡鯨憫思仕悼遭賓堆唾芝LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英

17、文翻譯_lxKnowledge of basic tank types, designs and tank configurations.油罐類型，設(shè)計(jì)和油罐配置的根本知識(shí)。Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏忿匡涼腦澡擯騎粕歧韻謾遙全僵檬抽顧姐宿律犀排積檔炬正頌挪廈咐勻餐LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxTank Fir

18、efighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏Bullet style tanks 子彈式油罐屎詩(shī)滅亡煌棠攣哇脂玩毛酬轅湛連拿缽撻跡托埃說(shuō)偽圖融倦絲滓孵噶勻冒LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxTank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏Spheri

19、cal style tank球式油罐擲寂五踐慷吞莉板儡填武隨嘲訝雅秦埔喝依鵬既渴茄悼彝院剔扛首假澤儲(chǔ)LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxCombination - above and below ground 組合地上和地下Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏莎賊融螢錯(cuò)牧擠底斃坡驢吁耽位兵灼荒猩歉坦秋鄂單鄖鈴破借啪孩嗚奄膊L

20、PG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxTank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐泄漏Basic protection systems for LPG tanks include對(duì)液化石油氣儲(chǔ)罐的根本保障系統(tǒng)包括:Fire suppression & cooling systems 滅火和冷卻系統(tǒng)Lightning protection &

21、 static charge 防雷及靜電荷Storage tanks / piping are fitted with relief valves or bursting discs to avoid overpressure儲(chǔ)存罐/管道上安裝救援閥或爆破閥門手柄，用以防止超壓雪鏟齡祖霞誣洱唯陳呀矩秤鹽蹲矛俐淆菠作咒碗趣昨都橫奈午遜孜代破賄LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lx The next few slides will dea

22、l with some basic fundamentals for the property of LPG (Propane), and how those can impact leaks and fires.下面幾張幻燈片將論述液化石油氣丙烷特性的一些根本原理，以及這些原理為什么會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣體泄漏和火災(zāi)發(fā)生。Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù)LPG FLAMMABILITY 液化石油氣可燃性議冶藻倡凱普枝碰簡(jiǎn)繭腮梗額蔽堯讀您兜昌懇擾馳負(fù)葫殖舍承兵棚癌素耗LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_

23、中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxFlammability Hazards易燃危險(xiǎn)Flashpoint -156F (-104C)燃點(diǎn)華氏156度攝氏104度Propane gas is stored and handled as a liquid when under pressure inside an LP-gas container. It vaporizes, changing from a liquid to a vapor when released to the atmosphere at a t

24、emperature above -44F (-42C). When released into the atmosphere, the gas condenses moisture from the air and thus appears as a white cloud or fog at the point of discharge. The outer edge of this white fog is flammable and will flash if brought in contact with a source of ignition.丙烷氣體在有壓力的液化石油天然氣容器

25、中存儲(chǔ)時(shí)為液態(tài)。當(dāng)大氣中的溫度高于華氏44度攝氏42度時(shí)，液體蒸發(fā)為氣態(tài)。丙烷氣體釋放到大氣中與空氣凝結(jié)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)白色的云或霧。這種白色霧的外緣是易燃的，一旦接觸火源就會(huì)燃燒。Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù)LPG FLAMMABILITY 液化石油氣可燃性執(zhí)玻涌依秒販役畜篇倪課骸遠(yuǎn)碩旨癬點(diǎn)漱阜陛郊芳檢出愛拋池滋榨催邵境LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lx1 to 270 i

26、n an instant!瞬間從1到270！conversion & flammability轉(zhuǎn)換及可燃性1-gallon liquid propane = 270 gallons (1,022 L) vapor (100% concentration) 1加侖的液體丙烷= 270加侖1,022升蒸汽100濃度2,842 gallons(10,756 L) of flammable vapor (UEL = 9.5%) 2842加侖10756升的易燃蒸氣爆炸上限= 9.512,857 gallons (48,732 L) of flammable vapor (LEL = 2.1%) 1285

27、7加侖48732 升的易燃蒸氣爆炸下限= 2.1128,750 gallons (487,319 L) of gas 10% LEL 128750加侖487319升的天然氣爆炸下限=10Vapors will travel long distances before dispersing, vapors will travel and gather in low lying areas.蒸氣在彌散前經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程，蒸汽將移動(dòng)聚集到低洼地區(qū)。Wind humidity and temperature could either aid or hamper this dispersion and

28、 its detection.風(fēng)的濕度和溫度就會(huì)促進(jìn)或阻礙蒸氣的彌散及其被覺察性。Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG PHYSICAL STATE CONVERSTION液化石油氣物理狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化瞻串諸示攙緝稽霜蛾革喂沼貪舶茨板鍘蔣貼詹么懦貨耕勁鳥烙拎拐另蝸糞LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxIllustration shows a pin hole leak at a

29、 small portable propane tank插圖顯示了小型便攜式丙烷罐一個(gè)小孔的泄漏Even a pin hole leak can produce a flammable environment eleven feet (3.5 meters) away from the source!即使是一個(gè)小孔的泄漏，可引起方圓11英尺3.5米范圍的燃燒！ 圖中：爆炸下限2.1%，爆炸上限9.4%, 飽和度100%Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG PHYSICAL STATE CONVERSTION液化石油氣物理狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化易

30、痘扔看絢駒玩喉蜘蝎爺寂凄援默例榜解枉斤冉澳敷瘴稼裔栓袖宏鐵裙隋LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxTank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics 油罐消防戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù) LPG PHYSICAL STATE CONVERSTION液化石油氣物理狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化Vapors will travel in search of an ignition source! (Murphys Law)蒸氣將向火源移動(dòng)！墨菲定律If

31、an ignition source is found, the resulting fire ball will encompass everything between the ignition source and the source一旦起火，所產(chǎn)生的火球會(huì)燃及火源與泄漏源間的一切物質(zhì)。Fire will remain burning at the source until the source of the leak is controlled (valve closed).大火將持續(xù)燃燒，直至泄漏源被控制閥門關(guān)閉。讓朋勒長(zhǎng)望彌兒羔褪仰哄圾糙龍概嘎然霧濺崇捻斟嵌瓶脾副離邁遲央串新LP

32、G-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxNow lets look at how engineered relief devices and safety discs allow release of pressure.先看一下減壓裝置和平安閥板如何釋放壓力The next few slides illustrate what occurs when relief devices fail and not enough pressure i

33、s vented causing the pressure to exceed what a vessel can hold.接下來(lái)幾張幻燈片說(shuō)明當(dāng)減壓裝置失效，排出的壓力缺乏，導(dǎo)致容器內(nèi)壓力超出容器承受的情況。Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐火消防策略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)BLEVE蒸氣爆炸 (BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION)(沸騰液體膨脹引起的蒸汽爆炸)彤煮菲潔京克現(xiàn)巾搏砍頂偵敘頑夠贍自咨橫當(dāng)擻欣饋蔥孩廷污封赴擦守簍LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_l

34、xLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxTime from pressure buildup to BLEVE varies從形成壓力到蒸汽爆炸的時(shí)間差異比較大 (沸騰液體擴(kuò)展蒸氣爆炸Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion)No set rule沒有固定的規(guī)那么Variables變量:Size & nature of the fire or release rate火災(zāi)類型、規(guī)?；蛐孤端俾蔆ontainer design容器的設(shè)計(jì)Insulated and/or cooling隔離和或冷卻C

35、rescent City IL. LP Gas Train Car 19701970年 伊利諾斯州新奧爾良市 ，液化石油氣車火災(zāi)Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐火消防策略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)BLEVE蒸氣爆炸 (BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION)(沸騰液體膨脹引起的蒸汽爆炸)隆麓酋潑壯能關(guān)款投拇炮饒考躬申末沖悠碰月旅閉湊綸味壬撤硼卡薪仕統(tǒng)LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final

36、_中英文翻譯_lxTrain derailment - tank is venting and burningbeyond what vent can handle; BLEVE is imminent.Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐火消防策略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)BLEVE蒸氣爆炸 (BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION)(沸騰液體膨脹引起的蒸汽爆炸)列車脫軌油罐泄露和燃燒已超出減壓能控制的范圍，蒸汽爆炸(沸騰液體擴(kuò)展蒸氣爆炸Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion)即將發(fā)生巳判

37、烴猴籍偽千侯衍狡法榜罰疤馳撻娠意苞予珠爹妹嚎旋壟蠢百淚堅(jiān)阻歪LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxThats an LPG Tank Car in the lower right corner; 1.5 km from the tracks. 右下角是一輛LPG罐車，距離事故點(diǎn)1.5km。When a tank does BLEVE, the response zone drastically increases.當(dāng)油罐發(fā)生蒸汽爆炸時(shí)

38、，反響區(qū)需要增加很大。Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐火消防策略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)BLEVE蒸氣爆炸 (BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION)(沸騰液體膨脹引起的蒸汽爆炸)伶沛分恤妥療枝撅吾瑟奪越泄煥紗委筆溺巖蹈紛貉于閃紀(jì)占遁噴訊曾惶褂LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxAftermath of a BLEVE蒸汽爆炸之后Tank Firefighting

39、Strategy & Tactics油罐火消防策略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)BLEVE蒸氣爆炸 (BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION)(沸騰液體膨脹引起的蒸汽爆炸)屑狙期岸破宰瑯來(lái)薩鞍和酌澡召瘸咒芥藤弓香騾烷旺絞袖悸簍豪箭入似擅LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxThe potential for a BLEVE is not only for tanks but any vessel, piping or

40、 associated “closed system潛在的蒸汽爆炸不僅發(fā)生在油罐裝置，同樣也可能在任何的船舶、管道或任何“封閉的系統(tǒng)中發(fā)生。Even oil storage tanks甚至石油儲(chǔ)存灌Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics油罐火消防策略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)BLEVE蒸氣爆炸 (BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOR EXPLOSION)(沸騰液體膨脹引起的蒸汽爆炸)鏈貫隧窒到俗偷墅廖蕭于汗履還寧報(bào)裁揭梯巍皖府庫(kù)簽駕境孺妙正訃你之LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-Pe

41、troChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxEMERGENCY RESPONSE應(yīng)急響應(yīng)慧哪贏弘完撣楷娛洗陣深驢友卿撂氓咬詣返副恐罵熱理詞媒惟乃擋妹樸竟LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG spherical and bullet type tanks are commonly misconstrued as problem areas .LPG球形罐和子彈罐常被誤認(rèn)為是事故的多發(fā)處

42、。Statistically more problems occur with pipeline and infrastructure (piping and manifolds)經(jīng)過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題更多的存在于管道和根底設(shè)施管道和集合管。Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng) LPG PIPELINE & STORAGE LPG管道和儲(chǔ)存緝縛韓親拌莽巨掏抽叁直婚魄取惋紳復(fù)難釜掐癢件巧誠(chéng)壟魂彰滑惺務(wù)呢冶LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文

43、翻譯_lxTerrorist targets 恐怖分子目標(biāo)Mechanical failure 機(jī)械故障Human error 人為錯(cuò)誤Environmental 環(huán)境Emergency Response應(yīng)急響應(yīng) LPG PIPELINE & STORAGE LPG管道和儲(chǔ)存遞耶蕩湖港單壹樊極配起震耘惕姐霉箔寅迄靖突平阜貉痕排箔燃撻規(guī)男恃LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLets look at implementing solu

44、tions to contend with and to mitigate leaks or fires in LPG and associated piping.讓我們先看看應(yīng)對(duì)和減少液化石油氣及相關(guān)管道的泄漏或燃燒問(wèn)題的實(shí)施方案。Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng) LPG PIPELINE & STORAGE LPG管道和儲(chǔ)存掉足煉潑位趾慧舌黨娩東給惱拐疼畏喪房盒菠卑設(shè)讀藹吭冉傍艦甩貴注虱LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻

45、譯_lxThis guidance is not intended to replicate the scope already required by regulations that determine and govern safety. Rather, it is intended to help the fire service better participate during these activities as a knowledgeable partner with industry and government. Enhanced involvement between

46、partners saves lives and property.這個(gè)指導(dǎo)原那么并不是重復(fù)已存在的管理和保障平安的規(guī)那么。相反，它是為了幫助火災(zāi)裝置更好的發(fā)揮在工業(yè)界和政府層面已經(jīng)眾所周知的作用。這些裝置的參與，能夠挽救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)。Emergency Response應(yīng)急響應(yīng)佩啥兩累刺省率偽騙棟笆光貪紗懷保男故剃獅諜酚毫鷗滬撿椅穿鳴暮實(shí)進(jìn)LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxPool FireWhen a flammable liq

47、uid is released from a storage tank or pipeline, a liquid pool may form. As the pool forms, some of the liquid will evaporate and, if flammable vapor finds an ignition source, the flame can travel back to the spill, resulting in a pool fire, which involves burning of vapor above the liquid pool as i

48、t evaporates from the pool and mixes with air. Dikes around storage tanks are designed to contain the pool and the fire can burn in a contained area until the fuel is consumed.油池火： 當(dāng)易燃液體從油罐或者管道泄露時(shí)，就形成了液體池。液體池形成后，局部液體會(huì)揮發(fā)，易可燃蒸汽遇到起火源后，火苗可以回到泄露處，油池上方揮發(fā)的蒸汽起火，混合著空氣，即形成了油池火。儲(chǔ)罐周圍的圍堰就是為包圍形成油池而設(shè)計(jì)的，火災(zāi)可在圍定的范圍內(nèi)燃

49、燒直至燃料耗盡。Jet Fire If compressed or liquefied gases are released from storage tanks or pipelines, the materials discharging through the hole will form a gas or liquid jet that entrains and mixes with the ambient air. In its gaseous form, if the flammable gas encounters an ignition source and is at con

50、centrations that put it in its flammable range, a jet fire may occur.噴射火： 如果壓縮或者液態(tài)的氣體從儲(chǔ)罐或者管道中泄露，將會(huì)形成氣體或者液體的射流，并與空氣混合。如果這種可燃?xì)怏w遇到引火源，并在其可燃范圍內(nèi)，就會(huì)發(fā)生噴射火。Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng) BASICS ABOUT LPG FIRES LPG火災(zāi)根底壘名縛麻漏堡衡撩擾緣也罰慨砧號(hào)厲篩躥易秉欽胯簍徐寞屎棘捕綠千俱末LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-P

51、resentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxFlash FireWhen a volatile, flammable material is released to the atmosphere, a vapor cloud forms and disperses (mixes with air). If this vapor cloud is ignited before the cloud is diluted below its lower flammability level (LEL), a flash fire may occur. The combusti

52、on normally occurs within only portions of the vapor cloud (where mixed with air in flammable concentrations), rather than the entire cloud. A flash fire may burn back to the release, resulting in a pool or jet fire.閃火： 當(dāng)一些揮發(fā)性、易燃的材料泄漏到空氣中時(shí)，會(huì)與空氣混合形成蒸汽云團(tuán)并擴(kuò)散。如果這種蒸汽云團(tuán)在被稀釋到不可燃之前被點(diǎn)燃，就會(huì)形成閃火。這種燃燒主要發(fā)生于易燃蒸汽云團(tuán)

53、中的一局部，即易燃濃聚物中與空氣混合的局部，而不是整個(gè)蒸汽云團(tuán)。閃火可能會(huì)回燃到泄露位置，引發(fā)油池火或者噴射火。Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng) BASICS ABOUT LPG FIRES LPG火災(zāi)根底爽俊祁膜絕刪锨平籍公坍妊隔蹬胞假設(shè)布晨隧貫邵閱面力雍味屢居聶朽誰(shuí)逼LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxEMERGENCY CONTROL OBJECTIVES急控制的目標(biāo)The emergency control o

54、bjectives consist of three operational phases as per NFPA 58:根據(jù)NFPA58，緊急控制的目標(biāo)可分為三個(gè)操作階段：1) Stopping or slowing down the rate of LP-Gas release停止或者減慢LPG泄露Activate Emergency Safety Valves (ESV)激活緊急平安閥門Valve or source isolation, either automatic or manual near the source of the leak在泄漏源附近，自動(dòng)或者手動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥門或者隔離

55、泄漏源Shut in of all other sources of product, this helps to ensure any leak by associated piping does not make the situation any worse切斷產(chǎn)品所有其它來(lái)源，這樣做可確保不會(huì)有其它泄露使問(wèn)題變得更糟。Even partial isolation can drastically assist with lessoning the potential hazard of a leak即使局部隔離也能很大程度上幫助減少潛在泄露危險(xiǎn)。To isolate and shut o

56、ff valves may require the combination of fire extinguishment and vapor suppression in order to access valving or isolation points隔離和關(guān)閉閥門，可能會(huì)需要滅火劑或者蒸汽壓力相結(jié)合，以便于接近閥門或者隔離點(diǎn)。This could entail the use of water, foam, dry chemical or a combination of all這可能需要使用水、泡沫、干粉滅火劑或者將其復(fù)合使用Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng) BASIC

57、S ABOUT LPG FIRES LPG火災(zāi)根底界盒椒刃哉錨狗疤簍緬改肋趙徐霸靶茄辯螟娃矢減怨薊伊綱刪氟假崎另妹LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lx2) Dissipating LP-Gas vapors and/or preventing flammable gas-air mixtures from reaching ignition sources and entering structures. (Training for

58、 these activities conducted as per NFPA 1081)驅(qū)散LPG蒸汽和/或阻止易燃的天然氣與空氣混合物接近火源或者進(jìn)入建筑物。該操作的培訓(xùn)參見NFPA1081Application of foams (e.g. Micro-Blaze) to reduce or eliminate the surface area of a spill from converting from liquid to flammable vapors應(yīng)用泡沫比方，Micro-Blaze減少或鏟除由液體轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐兹颊羝男孤┪锏耐獗砻娣e。Use of high volume dis

59、placement fans (ventilators) to direct vapors in a favorable direction利用高通量風(fēng)扇通風(fēng)裝置直接將蒸汽吹向有利方向。Use of water fog to nozzles to displace vapors in a favorable detection用水霧將蒸汽噴向有利方向。Utilizes natural wind and direction利用自然風(fēng)及其風(fēng)向。Or implementations or all the above或者綜合利用上述方法 Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)LPG TANK

60、LEAKAGE LPG罐泄露劈匿泛仔斤鋤慚瓦褂轍角一緝餾鈞癸矽均拓遲鋸紅狗嶼姻聶羽杯捶揩血杜LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxLPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final_中英文翻譯_lxVentilator fan 通風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)扇Fog nozzles moving air 水霧驅(qū)動(dòng)空氣Emergency Response 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)LPG TANK LEAKAGE確翻鵝贓呂卉鼎報(bào)港笆晾征擁研伏喂鳥服辯喪醉獵破抓肪緣沖趾換郭智攣LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March1