2022年小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納

1、小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men woman-women policeman-police

2、men policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese二、代詞人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞(短)名詞性物主代詞（長）我Ime my mine你 youyou your yours她 hehim his his她 sheher her hers我們 we us our ours你們 youyou your yours她們theythem their theirs口訣：主格應(yīng)當(dāng)作主語，放在

3、句子的開頭;賓格應(yīng)當(dāng)作賓語，放在動詞介詞后；形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)用，必須接名詞或其她詞；名詞性的物主代詞，單獨(dú)使用就可以。如：I am a student.What is your name?His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.We can fromAmerica. We are friends.Let me help you.These shoes are nice. Try them on.They are drinking tea.三、動詞1. be動詞：am is are2. 一般動詞：have go come take get

4、 buy passsit stand have talk walk see catch put等。動詞的變化形式：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、動詞+ing、動詞的過去式（詳見 時態(tài)）3. 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞can, must, should 背面直接用動詞原形。如： I / He / She / They can sing. You should keep quiet in the library. You mustnt play with fire. Can you help me?4. 使役動詞：have, make, let背面直接用動詞原形。如：Let me help you.Mother m

5、ade Jim stay at home all day.四、疑問詞1. what who whose which where when why how2. “Wh-” questions:What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball

6、 pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday?五、形容詞和副詞big small little large tall long short fatthin old new young clean dirty warm hotcool cold fast slow lazy busy cheapearly late high low ti

7、red hungry thirstybeautiful delicious expensive favourite friendly popular六、比較級和最高檔1一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger2. 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting more exciting3. 雙寫最后一種字母，再+erbigger fatter4. 把y變i，再+erheavier earlier5. 不規(guī)則變化：well-better much/many-more6. favourite 沒有比較級和最高檔如下表：形容詞（原級） 比較級 最高檔

8、 old older the oldest new newer the newest thin thinner the thinnest big bigger the biggest heavy heavier the heaviest early earlier the earliest boringmore boringthe most boring difficult more difficult the most difficult expensive more expensive the most expensive七、介詞和副詞in on at under in front of

9、behind after over acrossinto out of beside near next to八、some 和anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?There are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk?九、時態(tài)（一）一般目前時，一般用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。1一般目前時表達(dá)常?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，也可表達(dá)目前的狀態(tài)或主語具有的性格和能力。2一般目前時中

10、，沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞要按規(guī)則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞用原形。3在一般目前時中，句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，否認(rèn)句在be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在句首。4在一般目前時中，句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否認(rèn)句在動詞前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否認(rèn)句用do+not (dont)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milk

11、s2 以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（二）目邁進(jìn)行時 be doing, 一般用 “Look!”“now”.1目邁進(jìn)行時表達(dá)目前正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表達(dá)目前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2目邁進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本構(gòu)造為be+動詞ing.3目邁進(jìn)行時的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4目邁進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-c

12、ooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一種元音字母和一種輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping（三）一般將來時be going to1be going to 表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事或打算、籌劃、決定要做的事情。2肯定句：be going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否認(rèn)句：be not going to +動詞原形, 如：Jim is not going to play football.一般疑問句：把be動詞調(diào)

13、到句首, 如：Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？如：Who is going to play football?will1表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事。2肯定句：I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否認(rèn)句：I will not (wont) go to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑問句：Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?特殊疑問句：Who will

14、 go to the zoo tomorrow?Where will you go tomorrow?When will you go to the zoo?（四）一般過去時1一般過去時表達(dá)過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表達(dá)過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表達(dá)過去常常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is, am, are同樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或w

15、ere調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否認(rèn)句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只

16、有一種元音字母和一種輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drin

17、k-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat十、There be 句型1. 單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞There is an apple on the plate.Is there an apple on the plate?There isnt an apple on the plate?2. 復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞There are some apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table?There arent any apples on the

18、 table.3. 不可數(shù)名詞There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.十一、祈使句1. 祈使句的定義祈使句是用來發(fā)出命令或批示，提出規(guī)定、建議、勸告等的句子。祈使句的第二人稱主語you一般不表達(dá)出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。例如：Be careful. 小心。Have a coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。Dont worry. 不要緊張。2. 祈使句的主語(1)省略第二人稱的主語Look out! Theres a car com

19、ing. 小心！有車來了。Dont touch me. 別碰我。(2)祈使句如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)對方時，亦可把you說出來。You be quiet! 你們安靜！Dont you open the door.你不要開門。(3)祈使句亦可用第三人稱作主語。Somebody open the door.（注意：要用動詞原形）來個人把門打開。Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用動詞原形）亨利先讀這首詩。Parents with children go to the front. 帶孩子的家長到前面去。Dont anybody open the door.（注意：要用dont而不是

20、用doesnt）誰也不要開門。3祈使句的肯定與否認(rèn)（1）肯定：a. 動詞 多數(shù)的祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的Look right. Look left. Stand up. Sit down.Keep silence. Help! Close the door. Let me try.Let me see. Lets go.b. 形容詞+表語Be quiet. Be quick. Be careful. Be seated.Be on time.Have a cup of tea, please.（2）否認(rèn)：a. Dont +動詞原形Dont walk. Dont litter. Dont tou

21、ch. Dont move.Dont cry. Dont worry. Dont run. Dont write.Dont make noise in class.Dont hit other children.Dont climb the trees.b. Dont + be 動詞 + 表語Dont be late.Dont be nervous.c. No + 名詞或動名詞No swimming. No parking. No food. No smoking.No cameras. No bikes.祈使句的否認(rèn)形式一般是在謂語動詞前加上do not或dont（口語中），有時也可用nev

22、er。若祈使句有主語，否認(rèn)詞dont或never要置于主語之前。Do not come in unless asked. 非請莫入。Dont you believe it.決不要相信它。Dont anyone make any noise. 誰也不要吵吵鬧鬧。Never be late again next time. 下一次千萬不要再遲到了。4. 祈使句：不同的口氣Would you kindly open the door? （最客氣）Will you please open the door? （客氣）Please open the door.（客氣）Open the door, wil

23、l you? （客氣）Just open the door.（對熟人的規(guī)定）Open the door.（略帶命令口氣）Open the door, you? （傲氣十足）5. 祈使句：強(qiáng)調(diào)可以在祈使句的動詞原形之前加上do表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)。Do be honest. 一定要誠實(shí)。Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安靜一會兒。Do let me go. 一定讓我去吧。Do tell me the reason. 務(wù)必告訴我理由。6. 祈使句：其她體現(xiàn)法Patience! 要有耐心?。~） Hands up! 舉起手來！（名詞）Bottoms up! 干杯?。~）After you!

24、 您先請?。ń樵~短語）Quickly! 快?。ǜ痹~）十二、必背句型1. What is your name? My name is Li Ming.2. How old are you ? Im twelve (years old).3. How are you? Im fine, think you.4. What are you doing (now)? I am watching TV.5.What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to play football.6. What will she do next? She will go

25、 shopping.7.What did you do yesterday? I saw a film.8.What colour is it? It is pink.9.What time is it? = Whats the time?Its 7 oclock.10 What your favourite subject? English is my favourite subject.11.Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow one.12. Which season do you like be

26、st?I like summer, because I can swim.13.Whos the man with a big nose.He is my uncle.14. Whose bag is it? Its my mothers.15.Whose socks are these? They are Jimmys.16. When is your birthday? My birthday is December, 12th.17. Where is my ball pen? It is in your pencil case.18.Why do you like summer? Be

27、acause I can eat ice cream.19. How many books are there in the school bag? There are five books in my bag.20. How old is the young man? He is 70 years old.21. How much is the toy bear? It is 20 yuan.22. How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by bus everyday.23.Linlin is good at drawing./ C

28、harle is not good at dancing.24.Jim is tall. Tom is taller than Jim. Sam is the tallest in our class.25. Betty dances well. Amy dances better than Betty. Sally dances best.26. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.27. I like bananas. / I like running.28.Its time to go h

29、ome. Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.29. Excuse me.30.You are welcome. = That all right.31. Nice to nice you. = Nice to see you.32.打電話：Who is that? This is Tom (speaking).Exercises: Be動詞用am, is, are 填空（不需要的用“/”表達(dá)）。1. My grandma _ a doctor.2. Xiao Ming _ twelve years old. He _ tall an

30、d thin.3. Lucy and Lily _ twins.4. There _ an eraser in the pencil-case.5. There _ bananas on the table.6. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk.7. There _ a banana and some pears in the fridge.8. _ you a policeman?No , I _ not.9. _ she a student?Yes, she _.10. Who _ they?11. They _ my classm

31、ates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.12. It _ 8 oclock.13. What day _ it today?14. It _ Tuesday.15. PE _ my favourite class.16. This _ a yellow dress.17. These _ my old clothes.18. I_Li Lei. She_ Lucy. She and I_ good friends.19. What_these over there? Oh, they_my sweaters.20. your book red? Yes, it_ .21. y

32、our book and pen red? No, they_not.22. your books red? Yes.23. My clothes_blue. His_yellow.24. Lucy and Lily_twins. They _American. They_ look the same.25. Miss Gao _our English teacher. She_ has a son.26. His name _Sun Huimin. He_ in our class.27. The students of Class Three_ on the hill now. a, an

33、, the, some, any一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表達(dá)）：1. This is Ann. She has apple. Its red apple.2. Can you see teacher in the classroom? Which one?3. Where is teschers desk? Its near window.4. We can find “f” in the word “family”.5. Whats time? Its four oclock.6. Whos man in Picture One?7. Wheres cat? Its un

34、der table.8. Dont look at me. Look at teacher.9. students of Class One are playing football.10. Its seven twenty in morning. Its time to go to school.11. Li Lei is at home. He wants to go to classroom.12. What colour is bird? Its white. Its white bird.二、用a, an, some 或any 填空。1. This is _ eraser.2. It

35、s _ interesting movie.3. The race had _ exciting finish.4.My friend John is _ engineer and his wife Susan is _ teacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not childern. Anna is _ air hostess and Christine is _ hairdresser. Anna has _ Italian car, but Christine has _ English bicycl

36、e. They dont live with therir parents: they have _ apartment. It is _ very nice apartment.5. Do you have _ smaller trousers?No , we dont. But we have _ shorts.6. There is _ tea here, but is there _ sugar in that tin?No, there its _ sugar in this tin.Are there _ biscuits in the cupboard?There were _

37、here yeaterday, but there arent _ here now.7.Good morning, Mrs. What would you like?Id like _ meat.Ok. The beef is nice, too. Would you like _?No, thanks. My husband doesnt like beef.8. Would you like a cup of tea?Yes, please.Would you like _ milk in it?No, thanks.9. There are _ apples in the basket

38、.10.There arent _ books in the backpack.11. Are there _ tomatoes in the fridge?Yes, there are.12. Is there _ water in the bottle?No, there isnt _ in the bottle.13.There is _ juice in the glass.代詞練習(xí)一、選擇：1. _ am wearing a white coat.(I / me)2. These green shoes are nice. I like _. (they / them)3. Look

39、! There are some rabbits. Oh! _ are so cute. ( they / them)4. Ann is a good student. _ is good at English. Her teacher likes _. (she / her)5. Look! Some boys are playing football. Who is the boy in the green T-shirt?_ is Robert. _ is my good friend. ( he / him)6. Can _ help you? (I / me)7. Give _ th

40、e book, please. (I / me)8. I like these shorts. How much are _? _ 20 yuan. (they / them)9. Can _ see the cap? (you / him)10. What size do _ want? (you / she)11. I like this tie. How much is _? (it / its)12. _ name is Lily. (I / my)13. _ mother is a doctor. (her / she)14. Ken is shopping with _ fathe

41、r. (he / his)15. Is this _ sweater? (your / you)16. _ are students. (we / us)二、用括號中所給單詞的對的形式填空：1、The boy is _（I）brother . Please give _（I）pen to _（he）.2、This is _（he）rubber . Where is _（I）?3、_（he）is _（my father）friend .4、This is not _（you）bike . It is _（my）.5、Where is Tom ?_ （he）mother is looking fo

42、r _（he ）.6、This dress is so beautiful . I like _（it）colour .7、Is that computer _（you）? No , it is not _（I）.8、You can speak to_（I）. I am_（they）teacher .9、Are these _（we）clothes ? No ,_（you）are on the bed .10、Is this _（she）car ? No , _（she）is over there .11、This is not _（us）class ._（us）is in that buil

43、ding .12、（she）is writing a letter to _（she）sister .13、（she）is _（we）teacher . We call _（she）Miss Li .14、This is _（he）coat . That one isnt_ （he）.15、_（we）are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Would you like to join _（we）.16、The children are in _（Jim）room .三、改錯。1、Is that ruler your ?2、He is ours good fr

44、iend .3、Hers brothers name is Bob .形容詞性物主代詞一、用括號中所給詞的對的形式填空：1._ is a boy. Do you know _ name?(he)2._ is a parrot. _ name is JiJi. (it)3._father is an English teacher. _ is my friend._ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and _ are in the same class. _number is eleven.( I )5.Where is _ teacher, do _ know?( you

45、)6.Are _ _ Japanese friends? No, _ arent.( they)7._ old friend / _ X / _ U (a).8.This is a cat, but I dont know_ name.9.Im a Chinese boy. _ name is Ma Weiping.10.Look at that man. Can you spell _ name?11.I know that woman. _ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Wheres _?13.What is this in English

46、? Is _ a dog ?14.-Are _ Mrs Read ?-Sorry, _ am Mr Black.15.Excuse _, is _a Japanese car?16._ are a new student(學(xué)生). Whats _ name?17.Hi, Jack. This is _ friend. _name is Sam.二、根據(jù)句意用合適的人稱代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodyl

47、ikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken介詞、副詞、連詞綜合練習(xí)一、用in, on, at, over, in front of, between and, across, of, beind, after, under, to, off, along, out of , into, up, down, a

48、nd, but, or填空。1.There are four seasons _ a year.2.What do you wear _ sunny days?3. What do you wear _ winter?4.We haveno classes _ Sundays.5.My birthday is _ September.6. My birthday is _ June 18th.7. I get up _ half past six every day.8.We have PE class _ Thurday.9. I always read _ the morning.10.

49、My father watches TV _ the evening.11. Our country had an Olympic Game _ .12. My family went toHong Kong_ .13. Binbin is _ the library.14. The clinic is _ the third floor.15. The science room is _ the clinic _ the art room.16. There are 45 students _ our school.17. There are 3 birds _ the tree.18. T

50、here are many apples _ the tree.19. The plane is flying _ the river.20. The teacher is standing _ the classroom.21. There is a boy swimming _ the river.22. Please look _the blackboard. Dont listen_the teacher.23. I can see a kite _the wall.24. Is Han Meimei_duty today?25. The woman _the coat is Mrs

51、Brown.26. This is a picture _)our school.27.Wuxiis_Jiangsu.28. I am _Row Six. She is _Class One.29. They are _Grade Two.30. Whats this _English?31. Can you sing this song _Japanese?32. The boy _the green bike is Tom.33. You cant see the broom. Its _the door.34. You must look _your watch.35. We are _

52、home. Jim is _school.36. The apples are _the tree. Now Tom is _the tree.37. Look! The old man is_the tree.38. The girl _her mother and father is American.39. Please give the books_Jim.40. Its_seven twenty.41. Show these pictures _your teacher.42. Its time_go_school.43. I watch TV _eight _the morning

53、.44. Put it _, please. Dont take it _.45. Is this a doctor _a teacher?46. Are Lily_Lucy his daughters?47. They are running _ school. They arent going _ the building.48. Bob is swimming _ the river.49. Bob and his friends are walking _ the bank.50.The baby is sleeping. Dont turn _ the TV. Please turn

54、 it _時態(tài)練習(xí)一、用動詞的對的形式填空：1. Binbin _ (like) elephants.2. I _ (not like) apples.3. My brother _ (not like) teddy bear.4.My uncle _ (have) a nice car.5. My parents _ (want) to buy me a bike.6. _ you _ (like) lemons? Yes, I _.7. _ they _ (have) a telephone? No, they _.8. _ Yaoyao _ (like) new skirt?Yes, s

55、he _.9. Look! The children are _ (play) in the park.10.Its 7 oclock now. my mother _ (cook) dinner.11. Lets _ (clean) the classroom.12.Can you _ (drive) a car?13.You mustnt _ (play) in the street.14.I _ (eat) lunch at 12:30 every day.15.Jim likes _ (eat).16.The boys want _(play) outside.17.The girls

56、 are _ (sing) in the classroom now.18. My family _ (go) to the park tomorrow.一般目前時態(tài)練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)動詞的合適形式填空：1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _ they ofte

57、n _ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She _ (do) homework every day.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12 She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.13. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.二、按照規(guī)定改寫

58、句子：1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否認(rèn)句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_3. Amy likes playing computer games.( 對劃線部分提問)_4. We go to school every morning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_5. He speaks English very well.(改為否認(rèn)句)_6. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_三、改錯：1. Is your brother speak Eng

59、lish?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework on Sundays目邁進(jìn)行時態(tài)練習(xí)一、按規(guī)定改寫句子：1.The boy is playing basketball.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否認(rèn)回答：_對“The boy”提問：_2.造句：1).she,the window,open,now.(用目邁進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning

60、?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否認(rèn)句)_4).You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用目邁進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單選：（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the b