新人教必修一Unit1 Teenage life-人與自我-生活與學(xué)習(xí)-2023年高考英語單元主題素材閱讀+寫作（解析版）VIP

1、目錄 TOC o 1-5 h z 主題：人與自我一學(xué)校生活2人教版必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life2 HYPERLINK l bookmark12 o Current Document The Freshman Challenge2譯文2 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 o Current Document 詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練3名校模擬試題閱讀501和爸爸一起跑步上學(xué)5 HYPERLINK l bookmark20 o Current Document 02談及現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)情況7真題閱讀9 HYPERLINK l bookmark22 o Current Document

2、 01激勵孩子養(yǎng)成戶外運(yùn)動9 HYPERLINK l bookmark2 o Current Document 02適應(yīng)新環(huán)境11主題寫作訓(xùn)練生活和學(xué)習(xí)13 HYPERLINK l bookmark4 o Current Document 01適應(yīng)高中學(xué)習(xí)的建議13 HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document 02介紹長跑14 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 o Current Document 03撫慰失眠的朋友15 HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document 04如何克服考試焦慮16marketed

3、to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.nJust five more minutes outdoors can make a difference/ David Bond says. There is a lot of really interesting eviden

4、ce which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.1 His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: nWe just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon u

5、s. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.What is the problem with the authors children?A. They often annoy the neighbours.B. They are tired of doing their homework.C. They have no friends to play withD. They stay

6、 in front of screens for too long.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A. By making a documentary film.B. By organizing outdoor activities.C. By advertising in London media.D. By creating a network of friends.Which of the following can replace the underlined word charts in paragraph 2A. recordsB. pr

7、edicts C. delays D. confirmsWhat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Let Children Have FunB. Young Children Need More Free TireC. Market Nature to ChildrenD. David Bond: A Role Model for Children答案與解析：.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen一any screen and s

8、tare at it for hours.”可知，作者的孩子們放學(xué)后想做的第一件事就是拿起一個屏幕一任何一個屏幕一 一盯著它看上幾個小時。說明作者的孩子的問題是花在屏幕上的時間太多。應(yīng)選D。.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的being a London media type, appointed himself., a film which charts the birth of the wild Network, a group of organizations with the common goal of petting children out into nature”可知， David

9、是一個電影導(dǎo)演，利用媒體來向孩子們推銷大自然，記錄了自己的活動，并且拍成了一部電影Project wild Thing,由此可知他是通過制作紀(jì)錄片的形式來倡導(dǎo)自己的想法的。應(yīng)選A。.A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people 可知其中的 “documented” 意為“記錄”。因此，結(jié)合劃線詞后面的“the birth of the Wild Network ”可知，他的紀(jì)錄片記錄了一個組織的誕生，顧“

10、charts”意為“記錄”, 應(yīng)選Ao.C 主旨大意題。作者通過回憶自己小時候在外面玩，以及現(xiàn)在自己的孩子花費(fèi)在屏幕上時間太多，而不 再出去玩了，過渡并表達(dá)了很多人們意識到了這個問題，并且以電影導(dǎo)演David Bond為例，拍攝紀(jì)錄片， 倡導(dǎo)讓孩子們到戶外，到大自然中去等，因此C項符合題意。02適應(yīng)新環(huán)境When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickl

11、y into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .1 lov

12、ed it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam （橫桿），I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me u

13、p: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thafs what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcomi

14、ng. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Tve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Wea

15、ving （穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded （滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances, “I was a local here 20 years ago,“

16、I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Safe/9“Yeah J I said. Safe.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.What do the underlined word

17、s “Safe! Safe! Safe! probably mean?Be careful!Well done!No way!Dont worry!Be careful!Well done!No way!Dont worry!Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood daysWh

18、at message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B Sport is necessary for childrens health.Children need a sense of belongingSeeing the world is a must for children.【答案】8.A9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的 地方，結(jié)識了玩滑板的朋友，

19、因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己 的回憶，在與一個玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.（除 了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個城市， 沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到迷茫和無措）”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時候因?yàn)闆]有

20、喜愛的沙灘，不能很 好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮喪，應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“And thats what mattered一landing tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真正重要 的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家戶可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲 歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I was a local here 20 years ago/1 I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head

21、. “Safe, man. Safe.我告訴他：“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩滑板，”他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭：“嗨，你好！”廣可 推知，作者去Southbank這個地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識了玩滑板 的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因?yàn)闆]有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑 板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在于一個孩子打招呼的時候，終于找 到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者要表達(dá)的是，歸屬感對于孩子是很重要的，應(yīng)選C。主題寫作訓(xùn)練生活和學(xué)習(xí)

22、01適應(yīng)高中學(xué)習(xí)的建議假定你是高中學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Jim即將升入中國的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，想讓你給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議。 請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.與老師交流，征求老師意見；2上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記；3.課后積極完成作業(yè)，鞏固知識。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about

23、 how to study well in your senior high school. Now, I d like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice onboth your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the t

24、eacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.T sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy yo

25、ur new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua02介紹長跑假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國好友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他長跑測試不合格，向你咨詢有 關(guān)長跑的事情，請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.長跑的好處；.有關(guān)練習(xí)長跑的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear JimyYours,Li HuaDear Jim,Its great to hear from you. Knowing you are worried about your PE exam, Id like to give you some advice.

26、As we all know, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running, in particular, has a lot of benefits.To begin with, everybody is suitable for running, including beginners. And you dont need any special equipment. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.Moreover, running will help you

27、get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. Like any other exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. Apart from that, it also strengthens your immune syst

28、em and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody whos feeling down can go fbr a run to cheers themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.In a word, I strong

29、ly suggest you try long-distance running, for it will help you to get rid of illness as well as pass P.E. exams. If you have any other questions related to running, feel free to contact me. I hope this will help! Just let me know if you need more information.Yours,Li Hu03撫慰失眠的朋友假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Philip寫信

30、告訴你，由于父母工作變動，他轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了一所寄宿學(xué)校(boarding school),但是他對寢室生活不太適應(yīng)，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.安撫他的情緒；.提供兩岸條關(guān)于促進(jìn)睡眠的建議。注意：1 .字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。應(yīng)用文（總分值15分）Dear Philip,Im sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school. The first few days, if not weeks, of living on c

31、ampus can be really challenging.But there9re still ways to change the situation. For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help y

32、ou fall fast asleep. What else do you want after a long day of hard work and hard play, but a good nights sleep, anyway?I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me. Just try and take care of yourself!love,Lihua04如何克服考試焦慮假如你是李華。你的美國朋友Alex來信說，考試臨近時，他總會感到焦慮。請你給他回信。內(nèi)容:.向Alex表示問候

33、和撫慰。.提出建議。注意：1,詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Alex,Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible versionDear Alex,Im sorry to hear that you feel anxious before exams, which is actually quite natural among students. But this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Above all, you should keep a good s

34、tate of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Additionally, it is advisable for you to listen to music, take exercise and communicate with your friends, which helps to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, what really matters is to keep t

35、rying and never give up.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua主題：人與自我一一學(xué)校生活 必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage LifeThe Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week

36、 was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.

37、My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Fi

38、l find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsib

39、le for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.譯文新

40、生的挑戰(zhàn)嗨！我叫亞當(dāng)，是一名高中新生。從初中過渡到高中確實(shí)是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。高中的第一周我就有點(diǎn) 迷茫。首先，我得非常認(rèn)真地考慮自己選什么課程。學(xué)校的指導(dǎo)老師幫助我選擇了適合我的課程：數(shù)學(xué)、英 語、化學(xué)、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一門十分難學(xué)的語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的漢語。 指導(dǎo)老師還建議我選修高級文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績不錯。我還得選擇一些課外活動。我想?yún)⒓有ｉ蠙烨蜿?，但是教練說我還不夠好。很顯然，我并不高興，但 我不會就此放棄。我會找到一個讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊了。不過，我還是參加 了一個志愿者社團(tuán)。每周三，我們會在食品救濟(jì)站里干活，把食物分發(fā)給社區(qū)里

41、的無家可歸者。我知道作為高中生我得更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會習(xí)慣承當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任。我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂在高級課程上無法跟 上其他同學(xué)，而且要適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)也不容易。然而，我還是很高興來到這里。努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么有 趣，但我會為未來上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的請翻譯：她對剛發(fā)生的事完全摸不著頭腦。she was utterly confused about what had just happened.如果你對什么事有疑問，打 給我。If youre confused

42、 about anything, phone me.當(dāng)我知道你對高中生活感到困惑時，我感到非常難過。When I knew you feel confused about high school life, I felt very sorry.fluent adj.（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的請翻譯：我的英語口語很好，可以流利地與外國人交流。My spoken English is good and 1 can communicate with foreigners fluently.recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹請翻譯：我從你的帖子中得知，今年你們正在招聘一名導(dǎo)游，所以我寫信給你推

43、薦我自己。Ive learned from your post that a tour guide is wanted, so Im writing to you to recommend myself.sign up （for sth.）報名（參加課程）請翻譯：感興趣的人可以在10月26日至10月30日在學(xué)生會辦公室報名。Those who have an interest in it can sign up at the office of Student Union from October 26 through October 30.advanced adj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的ad

44、vance n.前進(jìn)；開展vi.前進(jìn)；開展vt.開展；促進(jìn)請翻譯：顯然，正是技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使這個展覽更加有趣和吸引人。Apparently, it is the advance of technology that is making the exhibits more interesting and attractive.extra-curricular adj.課外的；課程以外的請翻譯：豐富的課外活動可以幫助我們提高身體素質(zhì)。Rich extra-curricular activities are available for us to develop our physical quality

45、.extra adj.額外的；附加的請翻譯：此外，更少的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)有時意味著更多的課外學(xué)習(xí)，這將增加家長的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。Whats more, less academic burden sometimes means more extra studies after school, which will add to the economic burden of parents.obviously adv.顯然；明顯地請翻譯：我很遺憾地得知，我們很多人在網(wǎng)上花了太多時間學(xué)習(xí)英語，這顯然會對我們的身體，尤其是視力造成傷 害。Im sorry to learn that many of us have

46、spent too much time learning English on the Internet, which can obviously do harm to our bodies, especially eyesight.quit vi.&vt. (quit,quit)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)請翻譯： 也許是時候暫時戒掉甜食了，尤其是在你去游泳之前。Maybe its time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

47、responsibility n.責(zé)任；義務(wù) be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)請翻譯：你應(yīng)該對自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。You should be responsible for what you did.名校模擬試題閱讀01和爸爸一起跑步上學(xué)When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a wa

48、y that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,“ his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevat

49、ors, and other green“ measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,“ Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fiin being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical fbr him to ri

50、de on his father back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together 一 both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new

51、 way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him fbr as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink （眨 眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did J Jonathan sa

52、id. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. Its really raining out there today/9 he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black

53、 dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, NicoleSin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green

54、 measures to protect the environment.How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expecte

55、d.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.What can be the best title for the text?The Best Way to Go to SchoolFather and Son Run for the EnvironmentA Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherThree Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment【答案】l.D 2. A 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位八歲的

56、男孩Simon Cane為環(huán)保做出的實(shí)際行動和爸爸一起 跑去上學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 8

57、1, in the Bronx.（當(dāng) Simon Cane 上二年級的時候，他 開始學(xué)習(xí)人類對環(huán)境的所有影響，并真正把課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容牢記在心，在某種程度上這使他與布朗克斯 的第 81 公立小學(xué)的同學(xué)們區(qū)別開來。）以及So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other green measures.（所以，西蒙說服他的父母把衣服掛起來晾干， 不坐電梯而走樓梯，以及采取其他“綠色”措施。）“可知，當(dāng)Simon

58、Cane上二年級的時候，他開始學(xué)習(xí)人類 對環(huán)境的所有影響，把那些課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容銘記于心，并且采取“綠色”措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，這使得他跟他的同 學(xué)不同。應(yīng)選D項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his father back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put aw

59、ay Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.（然而，隨著西蒙長大，騎在他爸爸自行車的后座，對他來說并不現(xiàn)實(shí)，但一起騎車也沒有意義既是出于安全考慮，也是因?yàn)闆]有地方 放西蒙的自行車。所以大多數(shù)時候他們都開車L5英里到學(xué)校。）”以及第三段“But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles

60、 to P. S. 81.（但是在2019年，那時候8歲的西蒙上三年級，他提出了一個幫助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯 第81公立小學(xué)。）”可推知，二年級時Simon Cane主要是坐車去上學(xué)。應(yīng)選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“To be honest, I thought hed blink （眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did/ Jonathan said.（說實(shí)話，我以為天冷了或下雨了他就會猶豫一下，但他從來沒有。）“可知，Simon Cane 比預(yù)料的要堅強(qiáng)。應(yīng)選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。