2022屆廣西桂林、北海、崇左高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A.

2、caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trappedIf these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back onDue to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximately

3、C. appropriately D. considerablyThe laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to haveSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC.

4、 while D. wherea single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. UnlessThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though Turn off the

5、 TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing一? You look really down.rm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatDec. 3 will bring a supermoon, L （mean）

6、 a full moon that happens at perigeethe same time that the moon is closest to the earth. 2, this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 3. its also going to kick off a series of three full

7、supermoons in a row. The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 4 （one） and even theyll be blue super moons, 5 means the second full moon in a single month.While some moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype （炒作）around supermoons isnt all it 6_ （regard） as being. A s

8、cientist slammed （抨擊）the term last year as something made up 72_ （complete） and a waste of everyones time. He acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 8.（observe） wouldn notice the difference. Another scientist 9. （make） a similar 10, （argue） back i

9、n 2012.If the supermoon makes you want to go out and appreciate the skys beauty, we say “Go for it.” 第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課、上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一

10、詞：2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Welcome to the Great Walk Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world、 It has a long history of more than 2,000 years、 That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the co

11、nstruction was done by hand、 Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world、 It is no wonderful tha

12、t the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year 49 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是李華。本學期你校開設(shè)了英語口語課，由于你不太適應(yīng)外教Chris的授課，你決定給她寫一封 求助信。內(nèi)容包括：.告訴她你的困難；.求助的內(nèi)容；.希望得到幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總字數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Chris,I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class.You

13、rs,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、A7、C8、C9、C10、A11 D12、A13、A14、B15、C16、C17、C18、C19、Bregular A. production B. language C. popular D. minuteweight A. heightB. ceiling C. foreign D. neighbourspecial A. musical B. ocean C. medicine D. biscuit4. perfect A. elect4. perfect A. elect4.

14、perfect A. electB. prevent C. effect D. problem第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。4. perfect A. elect1、 A2、C3、B4、B1、 94. A96. C98. C100. B1、 A2、B3、D1 D2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、B3、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1 C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、A9、B10、B 11、D

15、12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. meaningOnbutoneswhichis regardedcompletelyobservermadeargument第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、MeasuredMeasuring2、longlongest3、ThatWhat4、mainmainly5、Though一As/Since/Because6、去掉with7、symbol 前力口 a8、willhas9、wonde

16、rful一wonder 10、attractattracts第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Chris,I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class. I am writing to seek help from you.You know, I come from a junior high school in the countryside, where teachers dont speak much English in class.That is why I am not good at listening

17、 or speaking. Now I find it really hard to follow you in class. I hope you can recommend some listening materials to me so that I can improve my listening after class. Besides, could I practice speaking with you for half an hour at weekends at your convenient time? I think it can help improve my spo

18、ken English.I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand.Yours,Li HuaC. Whats up D. Why not. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; aKevin, time for the next destination!一No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all t

19、he exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have exploredHe was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waitedD. to be waitedLaughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circ

20、ulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedThe engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular.A. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employmentHe in a university for five years, but now

21、he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teachingAfter had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having一Whafs that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machineA. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been testedTh

22、is restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. whatJane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs語音知識（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀

23、以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21 .（6 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, wh

24、en banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holi

25、day allowances（津貝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守護神）,so they have an extra festivo to c

26、elebrate that saintHowever, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colom

27、bia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sa

28、ilor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a bank holiday” according to the text?An offl

29、eial nationwide vacation.A holiday only for the bank staff.A British traditional religion festival.A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.All Colombians have the same number of festivos.Colombians have fewer ho

30、liday allowances than British people.People in most regions celebrate a patron saint3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?Because Columbus wasnt an American at all.Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C. Because it wasnt Columbus who found America first.D. Because Columb

31、us didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A British English term.Bank holidays in Colombia.Important festivos in America.Different bank holidays in the world.22. （8 分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family. That line comes from American writer H

32、arper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more impor

33、tant than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead res

34、earchers in this study. He says, Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being. Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State resea

35、rchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness99 as people get older. Also in the second g

36、roup, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be w

37、ith you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、94. What should we invest to get late

38、r well-being according to the researchers?Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.C. Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.2、96. How is the research carried out?A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.C. By conducting two surveys. D. By taking part in activit

39、ies.3、98. What can the people with weak family ties do?A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible.C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay with family members.4、100. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Friends and family members are equally important.When we grow ol

40、der, friendship matters more.As we age, family members are more valuable.We always need friends and family members.(8 分)Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transpor

41、tation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usuall

42、y cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people

43、 with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand th

44、e unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone calkIf you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle

45、, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.Have

46、your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?B. Safer trips.A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours.D. More use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?By o

47、ffering fewer transportation options.By running special transport services.By limiting their mobility on city buses.By providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proo

48、f of payment at hand. D. Staying close to other passengers.（8 分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings （扣人心弓玄）in a way while other cries

49、dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trieer unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain

50、is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was partic

51、ularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from

52、an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries, The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Y

53、oung said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a

54、 baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched （高音的）birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal （產(chǎn)后的）depression一where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、 A baby,s cry is difficult to ig

55、nore because it A. keeps on crying B. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means A. remove B. avoidC. cause D. cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?Almost everyone makes certain response to

56、 a babys cries.A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.Parents can hardly recognize their own babies9 cry.4 Computer games are mentioned in the text to show players9 different reactions to a crying babybabys crying contributes to qui

57、cker reactionsthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceits hard to keep ones concentration with a crying baby nearby25. （10 分）On Sept. 15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers, Choice Award according to the revi

58、ews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000

59、years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With

60、Cypresses an US pop Andy WarhoFs Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from grea