新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第二冊讀寫教程2課后包括翻譯

1、Unit1LanguageinmissionTextAAnimpressiveEnglishlessonEx.1Understandingthetext1、Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.2、ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousandremarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthestud

2、entcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:“whoa!”withoutanyanyspecificcomment.3、Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.4、Becauseteachinggrammarisnotan

3、easyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredifitsnotproperlydealtwith.5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.6、BecausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinanEnglishsentenc

4、ebefore.7、Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,“roadmap”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjection“whoa!”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthorshumorin

5、usingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.Ex.3Wpetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficialEx.4Wordbuilding-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5Wor

6、dbuilding1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficientEx.6Bankedcloze1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHFEx.7Expressionsinuse1.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto7.getlost8.beattract

7、edto9.makesense10.lookeduponasEx.10C-ETranslationChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantr

8、oleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligrapherspersonalfeelings,knowledge,-cultivation,selfpersonality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligraphershandwritingislikeseeingtheperson”As.oneofthetreasuresofChinesecul

9、ture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworldstreasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit2College-TheladdertosuccessTextAThehumanities:Outofdate?ReadingComprehensionbecauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilyloca

10、tetheirfuturejobs.becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hardskills”thattheythinkwillleadtoemployment.sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incon

11、trast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.becausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartistic“l(fā)anguages”inthe

12、formofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofcivilization.5.Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesth

13、atareopentoyou.Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingonetechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.7.“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircar

14、eer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.Lspect4PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeExcessExecuteIntensifyImising7.exclude8.identity9offend10.housing6.scareeristo1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA71.areliableto2.infavorof3.isboundt

15、o4.speculateabout5.investedhecompanyof10insuccession10Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrolein

16、education.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearnertimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Thes

17、eadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.Unit3DiscoveryofanewlifestageTextAThehumanities:Outofdate?Ex.11.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains

18、.2.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.Becausenowadayssomany

19、youngpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.6.Theyoftenresentthepressuretheyrefeelinga

20、ndkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.7.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildrenodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildre

21、ncantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.Ex.31.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallelsEx.4-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressiondetectionerosio

22、nClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-istRightistjournalEerate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classificationEx.6KEACLIGNHOEx.71.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/onEx.10Filialpietyistheb

23、asiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofapersonintegrity,sfamilyharmony,andthenations-wellbing.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.Itundoubtedlysa

24、traditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filia

25、lpietyisfundamentaltotheancient“Orientalcivilization”.Unit4DancewithloveTextACollegesweetheartsEx.11.Theauthorusesthissentencetotellherownlovestory.ShedidntexpectwouldendupmarryingButch.Hebecameherboyfriendjustbecauseofherwishtofindacuteboyfriend.Shedidntreallywanttomarryhimatthebeginning.2.Becausew

26、henshemetupwithButchthefirsttime,hekeptstaringatherallnightlong.Heflatteredherandfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.Helookedreallywildormaybeevendangerous.3.BecauseButchhada“badboyimage”whichwasverytemptingtoalotofgirls,andhiswild,dynamicpersonalitywasalittlefrightening.Shedidntknowwhetherbegettingalongw

27、ithhim.Thoughshealwayshadanexcellentreputationinrespecttoherschoolwork,shethoughtthathercollegelifewasdull,withnofun.Inheropinion,collegewassupposedtobeatimeofgreatlearningandalsoofsomefun.Becauseshewasbecomingmoreinterestedinhimandshewantedtofindoutifshewasthe“right”dateintheeyesofButch,thinkingofh

28、erselfasatraditionalgirl.6.ItmeansthatButchdidntwanttodoanythingtochangehisbadsituation.ThewordfateherereferstothefactthatButchwasgoingtobeexpelledfromtheuniversity.7.ThoughButchwaswildandwouldsometimesdisplaydirectlyhisloveinfrontofherfriends,hewasalwaysaperfectgentlemanathiscore.Andtheyhadapureand

29、responsiblerelationshipforsevenyears.Theauthorandherhusbandsfaithfuljourneyoflovethatstartedwithacausalattractionbutbloomedintoamatureloveprovesthatromanticlovecanlastlongthroughtheupsanddownsinlife.EceedEx.4-edContentedcompresscomplicate-ionIdentificationjustificationqualificationIllustrationexhibi

30、textensionInterpretationplantationperceptionEplicate9.illustration10.extension11.identification12.justificationEx.6NBGIHLEMKCEx.71.onherbehalf2.tookthelibertyof3.immuneto4.werefilledwith5.fallinlovewith6.Expelledfrom7.beenpessimisticabout8.goalongwithEx.10July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFest

31、ival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese“ValentinesDay”.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.Thelegendholdsthatonthispartic

32、ularnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswithCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,theseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavi

33、ngMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.Unit5ThemoneygameTextASpendorsave-ThestudentsdilemmaEx.31.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackleEx4-erbrowsebrowsermessagemessengerconsumerconsume-ionnegotiatenegotiationobjecto

34、bjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpandexpansionconcentrationconcentratecivilizationcivilizeEx.51.concentrated2.messenger3.civilized4.Constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiationEx.61B2D3O4E5F6C7

35、K8H9N10IEx.71.referredto2atoddswith3putoff4consultingwith5dotheirutmost6tookstockof7ontrack8takeinEx.10TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”As.aninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSi

36、lkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe-century21stMariti

37、meSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.Unit6LessismoreTextADoorcloser,areyou?Readingcompre

38、hensionUnderstandingthetext11Hewasimposingonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictoryovertheiropponents.Bydoingthis,thesoldierswouldbemoredeterminedandconcentratedonthebattles.2Thepurposefortheexperimentistoinvestigateseeminglyirrationalhumanbehaviorwhenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeeping

39、multipleoptionsopen.3TheexperimentenabledpeopletoseewhyitsalwayssohardforthemtosayNOtoanyopportunitiesthatcametothem.Ineverydaylife,peoplejustgiveexcusestokeepoptionsopen.4Studentsshouldquicklycheckallthedoorsandkeepclickingontheonewiththehighestcash.Theyshouldabsolutelyignorethevanishingdoors.5Beca

40、usewecanseethatthestudentsdidntreallyfocusonensuringfuturecashearnings.Whattheytriedtoavoidwastheimmediatepainofwatchingoptionsclose.6Becauseinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthecomputerintheexperiment,peopledontreallyseetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.7Hesuggeststha

41、tpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,delegatetaskstoothers,andevengiveawayideastootherstopursue.8Peoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyandattentioninamoreconcentratedfashion.Theywillhavemorewithfewer,carefullychosenoptions.31implement2rival3motivating4discarded5fluctua

42、ting6prejudiced7restore8enlightening9profit10investigateWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-icstrategystrategicsympathysympathetic-ionconfirmconfirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovideprovisioninstallinstallationregisterregistrationquotationquote-izesympathysympathizecriticcriticizeindust

43、rialindustrialize51sympathize2confirmation3strategic4installation5quote6sympathetic7criticize8location9reflection10industrialize11provision12registrationBankedcloze61M2D3H405F6L7I8C9J10AExpressionsinuse7Iwasattachedto2bemeasuredin3comeinhandy4clingingto5payabigprice6areexhaustedfrom7imposedon8revolv

44、earound10NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeopleslivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeopleslivingqualityandtheincr

45、easeofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeopleslivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.Allthesemeasureswi

46、llcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.Unit7Women:MakingadifferenceTextAWomenatrhemanagementlevel3.Wpose9.plausible10.toleranceWordbuilding4.-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicalproportionproportionanlogicallogicdenydenialcommercialmommerce-ityrelativitypriorprioritycontinuec

47、ontinuityactualactuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Oportional12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.Cesdownto2.takeexceptionto3.makeconcessionsto4.bursteasewith6.onbothcounts7.tookover8.stemmedfrom10occasionoccasionalrelative6.fatal7.continuityinto5.feelatChinaishometosilk,therebyh

48、avingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,itsalsocalledwomensneedlework.Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthing

49、s.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhou

50、embroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.Unit8Humanrightsvs.AnimalrightsTextAAnimalsorchildren?-Ascientistschoiceundrstandingthetext:1.Hebecameachildrensdoctorbecauseofthisloveforchildrenandhisstrongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.2.Heisthoughtofhavingnomoralcompass:Hetorturesinnocentanimalsforhiscareeradva

51、ncementandhisexperimentshavingnothingtodowithmedicine.Thepublicbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificancetothem,whilethesenatorandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothelobbyingofanimalrightsactivistsTheauthordoesnotreallyadmittheirmistake,butthetoneisapparentlyironic,criticizingthatthephysicians