達(dá)州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could you please tell me _? Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting would startCwhen the meeting

2、will startDwhen did the meeting start2、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after3、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all4、 Dan

3、iel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition5、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacati

4、on before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat6、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.7、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take8、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours9、We had a fo

5、otball match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly10、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her ho

6、use. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a gre

7、at pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . Thats when Patches proved (證明是) to be a 6 dog hero.It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckil

8、y, that wasnt enough because Maggie 7 couldnt move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).Finally, the emergency services 9 an

9、d they took Maggie to a hospital.Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldnt be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.1AherBitsCmy2AFinallyBCertainlyCSuddenly3AdogBcarChouse4Adepend onBthink aboutCmake sure5AsomethingBanythingCeverything6ArichBluckyCreal7AstillBonly

10、Chardly8AfellBjumpedCled9AstoppedBarrivedCleft10AjokeBproblemCstory. 語(yǔ)法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2I

11、m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉號(hào)) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and sa

12、id, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the s

13、ame place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the pla

14、ce. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評(píng) 判) y10 by some

15、one elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”

16、“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six do

17、llars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the owner could think of anything to say.1At first, the owner thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the tro

18、usersBwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool himDwanted to buy the trousers2In fact, the trousers _ .Awere hanging inside the shopBwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop ownersDhad been Toms3From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.Athe owner sold the trousers two do

19、llarsBTom sold the trousers one and a half dollarsCthe owner bought the trousers three dollarsDTom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfB14、In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed fo

20、r their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the n

21、ext decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most t

22、rafficked mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鱗), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinc

23、tion. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.

24、 The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan

25、 to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the deman

26、d that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy

27、pangolin.1How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?AMore than 81,250. BMore than 20,000.CMore than 2,200. DMore than 40,000.2How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?ATen. BFour. CSix. DEight.3What does the phrase carrying out mean in the fourth paragraph?APutting t

28、he plan into effect. BMoving the plan to a place.CMaking a new plan. DTaking the plan with you.4What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?AProtecting wild animals is our duty.BSomething about World Wildlife Day.CSomething about illegal trade in East Asia.DWild animals are in dan

29、ger and we must get involved.C15、Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their

30、 early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I dont know if this letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these years, but Huw turned to the end of the letter and sa

31、w：Best wishesMeganHe couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：After all these years, but Ive just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers p

32、apers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “_， my girl. I told you he was no goo

33、d.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, hes dead now, so I cant ask him. All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for everything

34、.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, Ill understand if you dont want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her.

35、He couldnt. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again “Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room. 1Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?ABecause he was

36、 not interested in the beginning.BBecause he didnt like to read letters from Megan.CBecause he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.DBecause he wanted to know whom the letter was from.2Megan failed to read Huws letters because _.Aher father kept themBthey were lost on the wayCshe moved to ano

37、ther cityDhe didnt post them at all3Which of the following sentences can be put in the _？ASorry, its my faultBLook up hereCNo, he has forgotten youDYes, here are the ones from him4What can we infer from the passage?AHuw had never got married all these years.BMegan was still living with her father in

38、 Canada.CMegan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.DMegan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.D16、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern C

39、hinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be lau

40、ghed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (數(shù)量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such se

41、rvice. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet wea

42、ther in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the

43、 shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets

44、4The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因?yàn)?Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaE17、My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I couldnt even re

45、member the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel To

46、wer; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes great landmarks(顯著地面景觀) look like. I didnt think about composition(構(gòu)圖) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt buy one for a long time because I didnt want to bu

47、y a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repa

48、iring their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(業(yè)余愛(ài)好者) to an artist.1According to the passage，the wr

49、iters first camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csimple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly the smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an artist if he _.Atakes a camera with him Bknows the

50、history of a placeCis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place Dlearns how to draw and paint pictures of a place4Whats the best title of the passage_?AMy first photo BA lost camera CA photographer DAn artistF18、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, wher

51、e in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busies

52、t person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities. The

53、re was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However,

54、she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attract（吸引） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can hav