高考英語短文改錯專項訓(xùn)練(含答案,word版)

1、高考英語短文改錯專項訓(xùn)練（含答案）1.12016 全國新課標(biāo)I短文改錯（10分）Myuncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is

2、honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that henever dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2.12016 全國新課標(biāo)II 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）The summer holiday is coming. My c

3、lassmates and I are talking about howto do during the holiday. Wecan chose between staying at homeand take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, wew川 learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain kno

4、wledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.3.12016 全國新課標(biāo)III 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They we

5、re also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could

6、 be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4. 2016-四川】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）It is Mother, s Day today. Though it s a western festival,

7、 it s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day. Weget up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. Whenhe came back, I found a bunch of flowers in

8、her hand. I asked Morrto stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her,“Happy Mother s Day! ” Momwas grateful and moving.5.12016 浙江】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular prac

9、tice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my fat

10、her would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there !My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015年高考試題分項解析之專題-短文改錯2015-陜西】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special

11、for him at his retirement party. Mymunmakesthe better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. Iinsisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped someon the floor after I wa

12、s packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. ”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and meenjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2015-四川】短文改錯（共1

13、0小題；每小題分，共15分） Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this newschool and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I madethree new friend here. Wehang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in k

14、araoke bars. Its been three Saturdays nowand it really costs memany. And I started to see this as a time wasting activity! In fact ,l don t like to go anymore, so I mafraid I II lose their friendship. Howdo you think I should do If you are me ,would you talk to himPlease help with me and give me som

15、e advice.race3.12015 浙江】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full o

16、f students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to

17、 see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view mademefelt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4. 2015 新課標(biāo)全國II One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very Sowded. To

18、ny saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for sometime, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes

19、later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.5.12015 新課標(biāo)全國I Whenl was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in coun

20、tryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier

21、. Much rare animals aredying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to doso ,we II live to regret it.2014年高考試題分項解析之專題-短文改錯Correction 1（2014課標(biāo)全國 I ）Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister andI planted somecherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. Si

22、nce then for all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so muchthat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same p

23、lace year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction 2（2014課標(biāo)全國 n ）Mydream school starts at 8:30 . and ends at 3:30 . They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Wed id n t need to do so manyh

24、omework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.Mydream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. Wecan lie on the grass

25、 for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.Correction 3（2014 浙江）I was taking a train to London s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train

26、 inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his suc

27、cess.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.Correction 4（2014 遼寧）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we ve bee

28、n delighted to have you as neighbors, we re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she, s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing

29、us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock. That is too muchfor us, considering how closely the houses are.Weappreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a goo

30、d way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and RoseCorrection 5（2014 四川）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and class

31、mate. Don t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a falsealarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediatel

32、y.高考英語短文改錯專項訓(xùn)練（答案解析）1.12016 全國新課標(biāo)I短文改錯（10分）【答案】1. that where 2. but 去掉 3. had have 4. honest honestyor f andusing used 7. becoming 前力口 of 8. the -a 9. our his 10.stead steadily【解析】試題分析m.-Mie因考杳后語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞后面的言語從堿少狀語，根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示地點.故）E that 改為 where o.去掉but考查選詞4 Ttou不和but連用，頡去掉3卜【歸納總結(jié)】在英語中though、althoug

33、h、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不 和but連用；連詞because不和so連用；止匕外，return不和back連用。had -have考查動詞時態(tài)。文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。honest _ honesty考查名詞。此處是指誠實是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。 而 形容詞honest意思是“誠實的”，是指人的性格特點。工g-ad考查連詞口糧據(jù)句意判斷此處是表示并列關(guān)系，故把E改為311do8向ngused考壹襁動語態(tài)各根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動含義，beused fioT襁用來去做Z7. KoMniiiM前力口 of考查介詞口固定短語二出cam of夢想做某事口78. t

34、h 考查前詞。固定短語：in a rfiort time在短時間內(nèi)*今一誠L his考查代詞.根據(jù)句意可知此姓是指叔叔的生意，用地指代。10. stead-stcatiily考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處gro中是實意動詞j意思是嘴長二不是系動詞,故用副詞修飾.2.12016 全國新課標(biāo)II 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】改為 what 改為choose 改為taking 改為and 后加the改為 our 改為 knowledge 8. 刪除 can或can改為 should 改為think 改為 much【解析】試題分析：考查記敘文，“我”和同學(xué)們對暑假的旅游計劃的討論

35、。1工的改為砒at考查I糊造構(gòu)。嚼珠疑問同物時在本句中作為短管talkabout的定禍其中也t磴作|為動詞do的例蹤居句高群例哦在諭隅偎期間做什么2dl眥改為而哪考查句子話林嘴態(tài)動律動詞原粉洞以在句中作為謂譙吩,而本句卬曲淵是過去式，3.皿助 而ig考爵例髓e本句憫名翊鵡向ing at Ikw與啊a坤同成并列關(guān)系,麟為篩between的賓語.4M助血錯連其句窗如果我們待在家旻幡鼬痛腰嘏.上下奴間是并賊茶而碇新關(guān)系，肥液般上下丸5面it后加岫考靛茄。在解中定的the通糠示臃,枸中the麟wild表示轆這個世界。改為our考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我

36、們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識。改為knowledge考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù) 形式。8.刪除can或can改為should考查虛擬語氣。動詞suggest作為建議的時候，后面 的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣” （should）+動詞原形”，所以本句可以刪除can或can改為 should o改為think考查時態(tài)。本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時think o改為much考查代詞。本句中代詞 much代替不可數(shù)名詞 much money作為動詞cost 的賓語，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！久麕?/p>

37、點睛】高考短文改錯考點層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測 試三個層面?？键c層次越高，就越能測試出考生運用語言的能力。 低層次的考點往往 側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點往往側(cè)重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯詞法的測試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動詞的 時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、 指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法； 形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的后加the考查定冠詞改為knowledge考查名詞

38、單復(fù)數(shù)改為much考查代詞二、句法改錯 句法的測試包括：主謂語在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、 定語從句和強調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對等性和邏輯性。例如: 改為what考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。改為choose考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)改為taking考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)8.刪除can或can改為should考查虛擬語氣三、語篇改錯語篇的測試包括：上下文的時態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中 的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。改為and考查連詞改為our考查代詞和邏輯關(guān)系改為think考查時態(tài)3.12016 全國新課標(biāo)III 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】years worst 去掉myself s

39、o told free wearing forA needE解析】試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對詞法的掌握情況，測試學(xué)生能否在具體的語境中層活運用，5曲一s考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1*19年是復(fù)射概念,皿是可數(shù)名詞，故把2f改為yea*52wo-woe考查形容詞最高級”根據(jù)前價13-19歲是最困難的日硼何知，應(yīng)該使用最高孤？膽d表并列,根據(jù)加st可知，md連接了前個最高級上改把worse改為w白國小53,也匕去掉考查冠詞雙仃0起初？是固定詞組，不需要冠詞，故把5通去掉,54jcgJmy5elf考查反身代詢。句意：我認為我什么都噬，可以自己瑩主意了,這里指作者自己做決定根據(jù)主語I可仙應(yīng)該用my班此故把yoi

40、edf改為皿1源/口so 考查 so/such 的用法。 my parents didn t seem to think so我的父母似乎不這樣認為，so指代上一句的內(nèi)容，故把such改為so。told考查時態(tài)。通篇回憶過去的事情，使用的一般過去時，故把tell改為told。free 考查形容詞副詞。be后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be free from. 擺脫 ，不受 的影響，故把freely改為free。wearing考查固定搭配。by是介詞，意為“通過”，后跟名詞/代詞或動名詞，故把 wear改為 wearing。的一砧一砧考查介詞。13犍中for卬離開某地前往為一地2811后犀是目的地，

41、故把g詼為訪仁配AI考查狀語從句.whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為*無論何時，隨時7從句映少主語,根據(jù)旨意可知J這里指寵港要父母的幫助，故在Wbmcv笆后加I。考點：名詞；形容詞；代詞；介詞；最高級；固定搭配；時態(tài)【名師點睛】改錯中動詞、連詞以及上下文語境也是出題者經(jīng)常會考慮的出題知識點，其解題方法如下：.動詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決英語中有許多的短語動詞，是很難從字面上判斷其意義的。其中與介詞構(gòu)成短語的 動詞是最常見的。我們在分析題目的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有動賓搭配的時候，應(yīng)該考慮該動詞 是否是一個短語動詞，并進而分析構(gòu)成該短語動詞的介詞有無遺漏。對于短語動詞的熟悉是一個長期積累的過程，需要隨時總結(jié)與記

42、憶。以下是考試中常見到的短語動詞：account for ; add up to ; back up ; break down ; break away from ； bleak out ; break up ； break in ； break off ; bring about; bring up ; bring out ; bring down ; build up ; call off ; call for; call on; carry out; check in ; clear up;comeoff ; come around ; count on ; cut down ; cut

43、 off ; do away with ; dwell on ； fall back on ； fall out ; get over ； get out of; get at ; give out ; give up ; give off ; hang on ； hold back; keep back from ; keep up with ; lay off ; lay down ； live up to ; look into ; look forward to ; look over ； make up; make out ; pass away ; put up with ; ro

44、le out ; run out of ; set about; take over ； take up;take in ； take off ; turn up;turnout; work out 等。還有一種?？嫉膭釉~的用法就是語態(tài)。在所分析的文字中包含謂語動詞，那么應(yīng)該 分析是否是這方面的問題。其中應(yīng)該重點分析主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系是主動還是被 動。.連接詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決例： However, a second person thought that this was more a question ofcivilized behavior as good manners本題所考查的就是

45、比較連接詞的用法。從前文的more我們就可以看出，下文的as是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模_的答案應(yīng)是比較連接詞than。一般來說，比較連接詞所考查的重點集中在as與than的用法上。句意中是否還有比較意義是很容易辨別的，我們一旦 覺察到句子有比較的意思，就應(yīng)考慮是否是as與than的用法混淆。此外定語從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。我們看 2000年6月的第74題：Instead , this other person told us a story , it he said was quite well known.在這里，句子的后半段很明顯是一個非限制性的定語從句，所以應(yīng)將it改為which.非限制性的定

46、語從句的連接詞在近幾年的考試中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該引起我們的重視。解決此類問題的方法是，凡是發(fā)現(xiàn)有復(fù)合句的分析對象，首先就要考慮從句的連接詞。首先看是否有連接詞，其次看連接詞是否正確，尤其是 which與that的不同應(yīng)用。.語言環(huán)境類錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決從歷年的考題來看，語言環(huán)境類的錯誤是最有章可循的。這類錯誤一般是一行中的關(guān)鍵詞與上下文所體現(xiàn)出來的意思完全相反。此類題的解決也較簡單，那就是將不符合文意的詞改為它的反義詞即可。如第 54題就是屬于語境錯誤。句意：我認為我什 么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。這里指作者自己做決定，根據(jù)主語 I可知，應(yīng)該用 myself ,故把 yourself 改為 myse

47、lf。4.12016 四川】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】5.去掉on 7. 在in和kitchen 之間加thewhich（或去掉 what）【解析】試題分析:和媽媽過母親節(jié)，1一-血1句看；媽媽有一個全職工作，但是她不得不做多數(shù)的家務(wù)口此處表示折關(guān)系，故把*小小 - - houscwwi?23的0!妙是不可豹名詞，故把 houseworlB- -houscfwori .：）3orand固定搭配；bothand,兩個都一口被把mand04串一一酗 句黃；在母親節(jié)我們起床早。根據(jù)句意可知用feii去時態(tài)J韌5.去掉on固定詞組:go shopping去購物口可知去掉皿8

48、her施 句意：在爸爸手里廿故犯herhis口7在in和kitchen之|毗也 句走我在醐里他“此處雌蛔房里。故在in和蛇曲瓠之勘口以8,而-加崛li曲域甜w網(wǎng)此處考薊導(dǎo)定語從句瞬系代周句意；我做的菜是蚪爆轂執(zhí) 刑加會做先行詡指枷定語從蝴少引導(dǎo)同從句缺少賓詒可知引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語翻 印加1一皿廿砒ich（或去掉哂址）09.favoiitest-favorite Evorite嘩身就是“最喜取 曲把 favorilestfavorite10fmogmovi句意：螞螞即感激有感動。故把movi電一曲wed：【名師點睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising 令人驚訝的，surpri

49、sed 感至U驚訝；frightening 令人害怕的，frightened 感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感 到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；annoying令人煩惱的，annoyed感 到煩惱的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第 10小題 moving-moved 句意：媽媽即感激有感動。故把 moving-moved?？键c：考查短文改錯5.12016 浙江】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）.【答案】children 改成child【解析】I試題分析：因為前面有不定冠

50、詞3所以這里用單數(shù)口改而1由頜改成GhUd.考點：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).【答案】late改成later【解析】試題分析：late是形容詞“遲的”，或副詞“遲地”，但是“一段時間后面應(yīng)該接later : 表示“時間以后。故late改成later ?？键c：考查副詞.【答案】at后面加the工解析】試題分析：at th住end of為固定搭配、意為在 轉(zhuǎn)束的時候J 故st后面加th七中考點：考查冠詞.【答案】her改成him【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文可知我們每天在門口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather ,作greet 的賓語。故her改成him?？键c：考查代詞.【答案】was改成were【解析】試題分

51、析：這句話的主語是we,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，而且這篇文章是作者回憶小時候的事 情，用一般過去時。故 was改成were?？键c：考查主謂一致.【答案】knowing改成know【解析】試題分析：pretend后面接不定式作賓語，這里是否定式pretend not to do 。故knowing 改成 know.考點：考查動詞不定式.【答案】去掉had【解析】試題分析：句意：他和我媽媽會喝些東西。這里不是虛擬語氣，不能用 would have done,用would do表示“過去常常做。故去掉had?？键c：考查動詞形式.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容 my father

52、 would lift my sister 可知while引導(dǎo) 的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。故 chat改成chatted ?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài).【答案】in改成on【解析】試題分析：切小top of為固定搭配？意為在頂音回口故iTL改成9口?？键c：考查介詞.【答案】excited 改成exciting【解析】試題分析：這句話的主語是形式主語 it ,真正的主語是to be up there ,主語是物 的時候，表語應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故 excited改成exciting ?？键c：考查形容詞【名師點睛】高考短文改錯考點層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測 試三個層面

53、?？键c層次越高，就越能測試出考生運用語言的能力。 低層次的考點往往 側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點往往側(cè)重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。這篇短文主要是一些詞法錯誤，詞法的測試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的 單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等；人稱 代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的 搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用法； 固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的children 改成child （名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤）late 改成later （副詞錯誤）at后面加the （冠詞錯誤）

54、her改成him （代詞錯誤）knowing改成know （非謂語動詞錯誤）去掉had （虛擬語氣錯誤）chat 改成chatted （動詞時態(tài)錯誤）in改成on （介詞錯誤）excited 改成exciting （形容詞錯誤）2015年高考試題分項解析之專題-短文改錯（答案解析）1.12015 陜西】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）【答案】去掉in 改為 something 改成 best 改成 decided 改為 steps 改成 good 改成 when/while 改為 the 后力口 to 改為 enjoying解析I試題分析,文章介紹作者的翱東退休7 P在退休聚會上作

55、者送給教練自己親手烘焙的忻干,教練非常高興口林.句意:我的足球教練上個星期退休了&展me心前面不加介伺,去掉，吃句意；我想在他退休聚會上為他做些特別的事情?？隙ň溆胊methm弘花一句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干也用最高線,卜3班改成灰3押句意；所以我決定向胞求助.這篇文宣使般過去時，dedde改成deader斷句意：媽媽教我一些基本的饌悟的步驟，step是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)加宮1.句意：我認為這些餅干很好。做表語用形容詞f。泡1改成good?？?句意；我唯一的錯誤是在我將它們打包的時候?qū)⑺鼈兊粼诘厣?出與改成環(huán)出口廿向好用一這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會口總改為由毫口科一句意；我可能明年要

56、再退休一次只是想得到更多這樣的餅干.用不定式做目的狀語Tat后加卬勺 心.句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享受濟干口 of后面接動名詞，m, coach and me是 邏輯主語,enjoy改為阿g明?！究键c定位】考查短文改錯【名師點睛】這篇短文改錯是記敘文，短文的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的日常生活有關(guān)。 錯誤之處 的設(shè)置都是平常學(xué)生容易錯的地方。 考查點比較全面，各種詞性都考查到了，也涉及 到一些語法知識的考查，如：非謂語動詞，時態(tài)等。2015-四川】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題分，共15分） 【答案】加上 to 62. tell told 63. friend -friends -sin

57、ging 65. many much but 67. How What 68. are were 69. him them 70. 去掉with【解析】試題分析：文章主要通過一封求助信，寫出了寫信人的困擾。作者交了三個新朋友，經(jīng)常一起去卡拉0K唱歌，但其實作者并不喜歡這樣，他想知道自己該怎么做才不會 失去這段友誼。加上to考查動詞want的用法，want用不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故加上to。句意為： 我真地很想和你分享一下我經(jīng)歷的問題。tell -told考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last time可知，此句需要用一般過去時， 故把tell改成told o句意為正如我上次告訴你的那樣。friend fri

58、ends 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。名詞friend 為可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修 飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把friend改成friends。句意為：我在這兒交了三個新朋 友。- singing 考查動名詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語。本句考查句型 spend- (in) doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)，故 把 sing 改成 singing 。65. manymuch考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，指的是花費很多錢，故用 much而非many 句意為：那真的花費很多?？疾檫B詞。上一分句意為：我不想再去；下一分句意為：我怕失去他們的友誼，兩個 分句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。HoWhat考查疑問詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語，表示

59、事情，故用 what 而非h。母注意首字母要大寫。arewere考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子可知，此處為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實不相符， 故把are改成were。句意為：如果你是我，。him-them考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者交了三個朋友，故用 them而非him。 句意為：你會和他們說嗎去掉with考查動詞。動詞help為及物動詞，其后接賓語時無需加介詞，故去 掉而th。句意為：請幫幫我，給我一些建議。【考點定位】考查短文糾錯【名師點睛】本篇文章考查學(xué)生的短文糾錯能力。 短文糾錯能力考查的范圍較廣，如 各類詞類用法和各種語法知識。本篇文章中既考查了詞類用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70題，也

60、考查了學(xué)生的語法知識如：62、64、67、68,涉及多種語法知識。要 求考生要通讀全文，把握大意，還要逐讀各句才能找出錯誤所在。3.12015 浙江】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 【答案】61. side-sides 62. from-to 63. sit-sitting 64. easy-easily 65.is-was 66. them-it 67. not 刪 除 68. in hurry- in a hurry 69. felt-feel 70. If-Although/Though【解析】試題分析：這是一篇介紹教室的文章。side-sides 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)