高中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表-練習(xí)和答案

1、 高中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞默寫表1.AAA丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid2broadcast3burst4cost5cut6hurt7hit8let9put10read11rid12set13spread14spit15split16shut2.AAB廳P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat3.ABA丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1become2come3run4overcome注： 表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞4p動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1burn2deal3dr

2、eam4hear5hang6learn7light8mean9prove10shine11show12smell13speed14spell15wake(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1build2bend3lend4rebuild5send6spend(3) 原形=ought = ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring2buy3fight4think5seek(4)原形=aught = aught ?:t4p動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch2teach(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式

3、過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awake2dig3feed4flee5find6get7hold8lead9meet10sit11shoot12spit13stick14strike15win(6)原形=lt/pt/ft = lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel2keep3leave4sleep5sweep6weep(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1lay2pay3say4stand5understand6lose7have8make9sell10tell11retell12wind5.ABC原形=過去式=原形+(e)n4p動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義

4、1blow2drive3draw4eat5fall6forbid7give8grow9forgive10know11mistake12overeat13prove14take15throw16ride17see18sew19show20shake21write(2)原形=過去式=過去式+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break2choose3get4hide5forget6freeze7speak8steal(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)i 口 a n u1 丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin2drink3si

5、ng4sink5swim6ring其它1 丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be (am,is,are)2bear3do4fly5go6lie7wear8bite9tear高中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表答案1.AAA丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bidbidbidbidding出價(jià)、投標(biāo)2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4costcostcost花費(fèi)5cutcutcutcutting割，切6hurthurthurt受傷7hithithithitting打，撞8letletletletting讓9

6、putputputputting放下10readreadread讀11ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉12setsetsetsetting安排，安置13spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂14spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15splitsplitsplitsplitting（使）裂開；（使）破裂16shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB廳P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1becomebeca

7、mebecomebecoming變2comecamecomecoming來3runranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服戰(zhàn)勝.征服注： 表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing5.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞4p動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1burnburntburnt燃燒2dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)4hearheardheard聽見.聽說5hanghanged/hunghanged/hung紋夕匕，

8、懸掛6learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)7lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮8meanmeantmeant思思.忌味.用忌9proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)10shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光11showshowedshowed/shown展示，給看12smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅13speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spellspelled/speltspe

9、lled/spelt拼寫15wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1buildbuiltbuilt建筑2bendbentbent彎曲.屈服3lendlentlent借給4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5sendsentsent送6spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3) 原形=ought = ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bringbroughtbrought帶來2buyboughtbought買3fightfoug

10、htfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4thinkthoughtthought思考，想5seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形=aught = aught ?:t4p動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catchcaughtcaught捉，抓2teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awoken/awaking喚醒.喚起2digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集3feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)4fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失5findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)

11、，找到6getgotgot/gottengetting得到7holdheldheld擁后.握住8leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)9meetmetmet遇見10sitsatsat坐11shootshotshot射擊12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，13stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住14strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工15winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形=lt/pt/ft = lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feelfeltfelt感到2keepkeptkept

12、保持3leaveleftleftleaving離開4sleepsleptslept睡覺5sweepsweptswept掃6weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置2paypaidpaid付款3saysaidsaid說.講.表小4standstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事8makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成9sellsoldsold賣10telltoldt

13、old告訴11retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述12windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC原形=過去式=原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫2drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛3drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽4eatateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落卜-.跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許7givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予8growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng).種植9forgiveforgave

14、forgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，12overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量13proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)14taketooktakentaking拿.獲彳#.接受15throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲16rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車17seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)18sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合19showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明20sh

15、akeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)21writewrotewrittenwriting寫(3)原形=過去式=過去式+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1breakbrokebroken打破.打碎2choosechosechosenchoosing選擇3getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略6freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講8stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)i 口 a n u1 丁 P動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1beginbeganbegunbeginning開始2drinkdrankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒5swimswamswums