高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module3TheViolenceofNature外研必修3

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature自然暴力Module 3The Violence of Nature自然暴力1_(n.)災(zāi)難2_(vt.)引起；導(dǎo)致3_(vt.)埋葬4_(vi.)發(fā)生基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評核心單詞disastercauseburyoccur5_(vt.& n)(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊6_(vt.)毀壞7_(adj.)以前的8_(n.& v)損失；損害9experience(vt.)_strikeruinpreviousdamage經(jīng)歷10furniture(n.)_11violent(adj.)_12luckily(adv.)_家具猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的幸

2、運地；幸虧13He is _the most famous writer of the generation，so it is _that he can win a prize.Theres_that he will win the first prize.(possible)possibilitypossiblypossible14He was _to think of the _experience，which_him.(terrify)terrifiedterrifiedterrifying高頻短語1_卷起；掀起;拿起，撿起，拾起2_ 記下；放下3_ 脫下，去(拿)掉4_ 平均起來，一般

3、說來on(the)averagepick upput downtake off5_ 到時候6_ 以結(jié)束/結(jié)果為7_ 使著火；放火燒8_ 著火catch fireby the timeend upset fire to sth.9_ 撲滅；熄滅；伸出10_ 發(fā)生11_ 總計，合計12_ 失去生命put outtake placein alllose ones life1leave(使，讓)賓語介詞短語They can destroy houses，but_(把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處)典型句式 leave the furniture inside exactly where it was2v.ing形

4、式作狀語On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_(造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷)causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries3by the time(到時候)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句_(等到風(fēng)停時)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.By the time it ended4theres the possibility of有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，

5、_ (有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.there was the possibility of5it is possible that. 有可能_(有可能)there could be another earthquake there?Is it possible that過去完成時的被動語態(tài)；間接引語1At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_.Ahas been reached Bhad been reached單元語法Cha

6、s reached Dhad reached解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)?！皶h結(jié)束時宣布”這一動作為一般過去時，協(xié)議的達成應(yīng)在此之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時.又因協(xié)議是被達成的,故使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_seriously. Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged解析：選D。句意：約翰不得不把他的車送到修理廠修理，因為它受到了嚴重損壞。it與damage之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又因約翰修車在

7、后，車壞在前，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選D項。3What did Father ask Lily yesterday?Father asked her _.Adid she pass the examBwhen did she pass the examCwhether she had passed the examDhow she has passed the exam解析：選C?？疾殚g接引語。由句意可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)述父親的問話，問話為一般疑問句，應(yīng)由whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，且時態(tài)與asked保持一致，故選C項。4He told us he _ a concert _.Ah

8、ad attended；three days beforeBattended；a week agoCwould attend；since a week agoDwas attending；for a week解析：選A?？疾殚g接引語。根據(jù)直接引語變間接引語時時態(tài)一致的原則和時間狀語的變化，A為正確答案。1experience nC(一次)經(jīng)歷，體驗；U經(jīng)驗；閱歷vt.經(jīng)受；體驗；感受考點串講講練互動單詞精研(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過洪災(zāi)嗎？歸納拓展have much teaching/working experience 教學(xué)

9、/工作經(jīng)驗豐富by/from experience 憑經(jīng)驗；從經(jīng)驗中(得出)in ones experience 據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗看experience in/of 在方面的經(jīng)驗experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，熟練的be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(2011高考課標全國卷)If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.你如果是年齡在2445歲，并且有教學(xué)與培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗的人，你可能就是我們正在尋找的那個人。

10、Theres no point telling teenagers anythingyou just have to let them learn from their experience.教導(dǎo)青少年該如何做毫無意義你只能讓他們從實踐中學(xué)習(xí)。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行時,有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷.2 occur vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US .幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國歸納拓展(2011高考

11、大綱全國卷)A more embarrassing(尷尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep.當一個學(xué)生開始入睡時，更尷尬的情況就會發(fā)生It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。辨析occur，happen，take place，break outoccur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happe

12、n互換。happen常用詞語，指事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意為“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。take place指發(fā)生了事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事情。break out指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。That accident happened/occurred yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.會議按計劃在8點開始。The fire broke out during the night.火災(zāi)在夜間突然發(fā)生。It occurred to me that I

13、could invite her to dinner.我突然想到我可以邀請她吃晚飯。I happened to meet her on my way home.在我回家的路上偶然遇到她。3 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋(教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。歸納拓展bury ones head/face in hands 用手捂住頭/臉bury

14、 oneself inbe buried in 埋頭干be absorbed in/concentrate on/fix (focus) ones attention on 全神貫注于concern oneself with(in)/be occupied with 忙于She buried her face in her hands and cried.她雙手捂著臉哭了起來。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.離婚后，她全心撲在工作上。4 damage n損失；損害，破壞vt.使受損(教材P29)Fires caused by t

15、he California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最嚴重的損失。歸納拓展助記My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我媽媽說得對：不要為了苗條動人的身材毀了自己的健康。No damage had been done，and we pushed the car back onto the road.沒有造成損害，我們就把車推回到路上辨析ruin，damage，destroyruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了

16、”，還可指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等。ruin作名詞時常見于某些短語中：in ruins 成為廢墟，bring sb.to ruin使某人失敗，fall to ruin毀滅。damage不一定全部破壞，損壞部分還可以修復(fù)。destroy指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)，還指“破壞(計劃，希望)”。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水糟蹋了桌布。The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毀了很多房屋。That town was destroyed in a big fir

17、e.一場大火摧毀了那個鎮(zhèn)。5 possibility n可能，可能性；可能發(fā)生的事；潛能，潛力(教材P25)When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當巖漿流到大海里，就有可能引起巨大的潮汐淹沒半個島嶼。歸納拓展There is a/no possibility that 有/沒有可能possibility of (doing) sth. 某事發(fā)生的可能It is possible to do sth. 做某事是可能

18、的(2011高考天津卷)I set out to live my life filled with hope，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.我開始過充滿希望的生活，看到了個人和職業(yè)成就上的無限的可能性。Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能預(yù)測俄羅斯將發(fā)生什么事嗎？跟蹤訓(xùn)練.品句填詞1These chemi

19、cals have been found to cause serious environmental_(損害)damage2The government has issued a_(警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat.3The earthquake was one of the worst natural_(災(zāi)難)the country has ever suffered.warningdisasters4_(滿懷希望地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married.5Do you

20、have any_(以前的)experience of this type of work?Hopefullyprevious6I helped him choose the _(家具)for his new house.7It was so hot that sweat _ (流淌)down from his face.8Theres always a _(可能性)that he might go back to Seattle.furniturepouredpossibility.單項填空1Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at

21、the airport?No problem.AwhenBthatCwhether Dwhat解析：選B。此處是考查possibility的同位語從句，因從句不缺少成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，表示“你有沒有可能來機場接我”，所以選B項。2According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_and effect.Areason BimpactCfact Dcause解析：選D。cause and effect表示“因果”，句意：根據(jù)最近的研究，喝濃咖啡與心臟病之間并沒有

22、必然的因果關(guān)系。3It suddenly_me how we could improve the situation.Astruck BhappenedCoccurred Drealized解析：選A。B項應(yīng)為something happened to sb.；C項應(yīng)為It occurred to me that.；D項應(yīng)為sb.realized。It suddenly struck me.“我突然想到”。4“If you go on stealing，you will_your bright future，young man！”said the judge.Adestroy BdamageC

23、ruin Dbreak解析：選C。destroy和damage表示“破壞；毀壞”講時，常指具體的事物;而ruin既可指具體事物的破壞,也可表示對抽象事物的毀壞,如毀掉“希望;理想;前途;機會等”.本句意：那個法官說道：“如果你繼續(xù)盜竊的話，你會毀掉你的前途的，年輕人！”5He is_as a leader but he doesnt have _in teaching.Asuccess；many experienceBa success；much experienceCsuccess；an experienceDsuccess；a lot of experiences解析：選B。a succe

24、ss“一個成功者”；experience表示“經(jīng)驗”是不可數(shù)名詞。短語精釋6 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭載；(無意中)學(xué)會；接收(無線電信號)；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，開車接(人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等)恢復(fù)，變好，好轉(zhuǎn)(教材P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龍卷風(fēng)能把汽車、火車甚至房屋卷起，把它們帶到旁邊的街上甚至能把它們卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)上。歸納拓展(2011高考課標全國

25、卷)I bought my ticket and turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.我買好票，轉(zhuǎn)身從地上拿起包It is an offence to pick up or set down a hitchhiker on a motorway.在高速公路上讓搭便車的人上下車是違反交通規(guī)則的。I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up ag

26、ain.世界經(jīng)濟終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。7 take off去掉，減去；脫下；(飛機)起飛；突然開始成功；休假(教材P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.龍卷風(fēng)能把貓背上的毛和雞身上的羽毛吹得干干凈凈。歸納拓展As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.飛機起飛時，他才想起他沒有關(guān)上燈.Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shop

27、ping.我星期四要休假,去買一些圣誕禮物。(牛津P2059)The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。8 end up以結(jié)束，以而告終(教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海.歸納拓展(2011高考福建卷)Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than

28、 as First Lady.Jacqueline最終作為編輯而不是第一夫人。The party ended up with a folk song.晚會以一首民歌結(jié)束了。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開車的話，早晚得死于非命。We must put an end to this foolish behavior.我們心須終止這種愚蠢的行為。跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空take off，set fire to，in all，end up，pick up1There are 800 people_.2We were

29、going to go out，but_watching videos.3The room must be _before the guests arrive.in allended uppicked up4Rioters_a whole row of stores.5I hear the business is really_.set fire totaking off.單項填空1She _Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up解析：

30、選D。pick up 表示“(偶然間)學(xué)會”；pick out表示“挑出；區(qū)別出”；make out表示“理解”；make up表示“組成，構(gòu)成”。根據(jù)句意“她在日本時學(xué)會了日語，現(xiàn)在她能講得非常流利。”可知應(yīng)選D。2It is possible that one day we will_disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.Aend up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with解析：選A。句意：有可能某一天我們會成為殘疾人，因此我們不應(yīng)該歧視殘疾人。end up with

31、以結(jié)束，符合題意。put up with忍受，忍耐；come up with提出；catch up with趕上，均不符合題意。3Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city_.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin part Din place解析：選B。in ruins意為“成為廢墟”。in pieces 意為“成為碎片”；in part 意為“部分地”；in place 意為“在適當?shù)奈恢谩薄?It is said that the library has 20

32、 million books_.Aat all Bin allCabove all Dafter all解析：選B。at all 意為“根本；全然”；in all 意為“總共；一共”；above all 意為“首要的是”；after all 意為“畢竟；終究”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項，表示“總共有2千萬冊書”。5Did the fire_ or was it_？Ago out；go out Bgo out；put outCput out；go out Dput out；put out解析：選B。go out 是不及物動詞，意為“(自動)熄滅”，而put out 為及物動詞，意為“把撲滅”。9 (教材

33、P23)They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。句型精析【點津】該句式中l(wèi)eave為及物動詞,意思是“使處于；聽任”，賓語后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等作補足語。,其常見結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下：(1)leave賓語形容詞/副詞。(2)leave賓語現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(3)leave賓語過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(4)leave賓語介詞短語/名詞。(5)leave賓語動詞不定式。(

34、6)leave賓語從句。Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.讓門開著你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。Teds parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.特德的父母都出國了，他由祖母照料。What weve done leaves much to be desired.我們的工作還有很多不足之處。(朗文P1170)Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.刷牙的時候不要開著水龍頭。10

35、 (教材P23)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states.有史以來最嚴重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在1925年，它影響了美國三個州【點津】affecting three US states.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致，且現(xiàn)在分詞表示的結(jié)果是一種必然的、順理成章的結(jié)果。而不定式則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。European football is played in more than 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.80多個國家都踢歐式足球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運動。The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一個月，沒剩下什