綜合閱讀的答題技巧 講義-2022中考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考

1、中都給斯釉壽翦翅5 義綜合閱讀在中考英語試卷中占20分，同學(xué)們?nèi)菀自诳瞻滋幪钊胍粋€適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~題型上 失分，答這類試題除了需要具備能正確拼寫所學(xué)單詞，具有一定的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，掌握一 定的閱讀方法外，假設(shè)具備一定的解題方法或技巧，做起題來往往會更加得心應(yīng)手。首先弄清文章大意，要跳過空格，瀏覽全文，理解文章的大意，特別要注意讀懂文章 的開頭結(jié)尾句，它對我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用，在理解文章的主旨大意之 后才開始做題。其次作好句法分析，通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞是在句中充當(dāng)主語、謂 語還是賓語等。如果是主語或賓語，要填的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞或代詞;如果是謂語，要填的就應(yīng) 是動詞;如果是在名詞前作定語

2、或者在系動詞后作表語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞。然后注意固 定搭配，根據(jù)空格前后之間的固定搭配關(guān)系來分析。之后利用上下文語境與結(jié)構(gòu)來填空。一、中考綜合閱讀例題分析例題一Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today Ill talk about computers.As we know, (A)計算機是非常有用的.In our daily lives, we can use computers to calcu

3、late (計算).They can calculate at a faster speed than we do. (B)They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Whafs more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) to write report

4、s every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without h

5、aving a rest. This is bad fortheir health.Tomorrow, well have some experts （專家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects （影響）of playing computer games. Theyll also give some （E） suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to （F） keep students from spendi

6、ng too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.將文中畫線局部（A）譯成英語一：.將文中畫線局部（B）改寫為：They almost never .在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；.寫出文中畫線局部（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：；.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞：.答案： Computers are very useful.解析：computers計算機，useful有用的，形容詞作表語，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意系 動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Computers are very usefulo.答案：m

7、ake mistakes解析：give wrong answers此處表示”給出錯誤的答案”，可以用make mistakes”犯錯” 來代替，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，注意時態(tài)保持一致，故答案為make mistakes。.答案：it, but解析：C空處缺少的意思是前文出現(xiàn)的a computer,此處用單數(shù)指示代詞it來指代;D 空是現(xiàn)在和過去進行比照，表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but.故答案為kbuto.答案：advice, stop解析：suggestions其同義詞是advice表示“建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能變復(fù) 數(shù);keepfrom doing 阻止.做可用stop. from doing.來

8、替換，故答案為advice, stopo.答案：computer （s）解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句Today Ill talk about computers”今天我將要談?wù)撾娔X的話 題“可知本文主要講述的是電腦，故答案為computer （s）。例題二It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （視力）trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids, poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the wa

9、ys that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care （A） your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in

10、 order to improve blood circulation （循環(huán)）.（B） , walking on tiptoes （腳趾）is good for your eyesight. （Dlt can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers, eyesight is better. Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move r

11、apidly. （C） Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times ra

12、pidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. （D） 當(dāng)你空閑的時候,you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；.將文中畫線局部（C）改寫為：Skipping rope makes_the brain the eyes excited.將文中（D）畫線局部譯成英語：.在文中選出能夠填入“Here are three ways to save eyesight ”

13、的位置：.從文中找出兩個描述視力的形容詞：；.答案：of, Second解析：take care of“照顧”，考察短語的固定搭配，所以第一個空格填。f;根據(jù)上一段首 的First,和下一段首的Third提示，此段段首應(yīng)該填Second,介紹第二點，故答案為。f, Secondo.答案：both, and解析：此題考察近義詞組替換，not only.but also”不但而且，可以用both.and來替換，所以空格處填both, ando.答案：When you are free解析:when“當(dāng)時”，free“空閑”，形容詞應(yīng)該搭配be動詞使用，在句中作表語,故答案為 When you ar

14、e free。.答案：解析：Here are three ways to save eyesight表示“這有三種拯救視力的方法”，根據(jù)句 子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句起總領(lǐng)作用，下面分別介紹了這三種方法，所以應(yīng)放在空處，故答案為。.答案：poor, better解析：根據(jù)原文的poor eyesight, eyesight is better可知文中描述視力的兩個詞分別 是 poor 和 better,故答案為 poor, bettero二.綜合閱讀常見同義詞語及同義句改寫（一）、同義或近義詞（語）Whether-if over-more than almost-nearly pretty-beautifu

15、lmissing-lost as-because/since when-as top-bestbig-large had-held each-every need-want /requirepassed-walked usually- often entered-walked into minutes-momentsbig-large simple-easy almost-nearly tiny-small/little/smaller as a result of - Because of/due to/thanks to/owe to/owing to rapidly- fast/quickly/quick（二）、同義句改寫In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.=ln Australia, scientists are trying to ways to mak