2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市現(xiàn)在職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市現(xiàn)在職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You _be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago.A. can”t B. wouldn”t C.mustnt D. needn”t參考答案：A2. If you are looking for a _, you can make it when it is on sale. A. price B. Bargain C. Cost D. bill參考答案：B3. . the key, Li Hua couldnt open the door. As a

2、 result, he had to wait for his mother. A. Having lost B. LostC. Being lostD. To have lost參考答案：A4. A new film will be on tonight. Will you go to see it?If you dont go , . A. so do I B. nor do I C. so will I D. neither will I 參考答案：D略5. The World Cup will in Brazil in 2014. Do you know how many countr

3、ies will be ? A. happen; taking part in B. hold; taking part C. play; taking part in D. take place; taking part參考答案：B略6. Dick is the only one of the teachers who _ Chinese. He is one of Marys friends who _ been to China.A. know; have B. knows; have C. know; has D. knows; has參考答案：B7. _ she has lived

4、in Beijing for several years, Chinese men are still a closed book to Cathie Watson. A. Unless B. While C. Before D. Since參考答案：B8. How about going to climb the Qianfo Mountain this weekend? _.A. Go ahead, pleaseB. Youre welcomeC. Good ideaD. It doesnt matter參考答案：C9. The message is very important, so

5、it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending參考答案：Abe supposed to do sth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和the message 之間是邏輯上的動 賓關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)形式。10. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-f

6、ifths; are參考答案：C略11. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A. hearing B. recognition C. strength D. measure 參考答案：B12. The reason _ he failed in the exam was _ he didnt work hard.A. that, thatB. why, becauseC. why, thatD. which, because參考答案：C13. Does he work ha

7、rd at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.Awastes BsharesCspares Dmakes參考答案：C選C考查動詞辨析。句意：“他學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎？”“是的，據(jù)我所知，他不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)?！眘pare no effort (to do sth.)“不遺余力(做某事)”，是固定短語。14. _， the 21-year-old girl won three Olympic medals in track events.ATo believe or not BBelieving it or notCBelieve it or

8、not DWhether believe or not參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：信不信由你，21歲的女孩在田徑賽中獲得了三枚奧林匹克獎牌。根據(jù)語境“21歲，三枚奧林匹克獎牌”可知“持有懷疑態(tài)度”故有“信不信由你”。15. On no account _to feed the animals, the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.A. allow visitors B. visitors are allowed C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visit

9、ors參考答案：C16. A couple of years ago, the population of our town was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as much asC. as twice much as D. twice as large as參考答案：D17. -Personally, no supper does no good to weight loss-_. As a matter of fact, it does harm to your healthANot exactly.BIm not sur

10、e.CI couldnt agree moreDYou cant be serious參考答案：C二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As a student, Li Hua works very harder at his les

11、sons, so he is always one of the top student in our class. He loves sports very much that he makes it a rule to play the football at weekends with his friends. Li Hua is concerning about the students who are not good at their lessons, so she always helps them after class.As a monitor, Li Hua has org

12、anized some voluntary activities successful. We visit a nursing home last month, and we pick rubbish in the park near our school every week. What we do is warmly welcomed by the community. This is how Li Hua is so popular.參考答案：As a student, Li Hua works very harder at his lessons, so he is always on

13、e of the top student in our hard studentsclass. He loves sports very much that he makes it a rule to play the football at weekends with his friends. Li so 去掉Hua is concerning about the students who are not good at their lessons, so she always helps them after Concerned he class.As a monitor, Li Hua

14、has organized some voluntary activities successful. We visit a nursing home last successfully visitedmonth, and we pick rubbish in the park near our school every week. What we do is warmly welcomed upby the community. This is how Li Hua is so popular.why19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處

15、錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many h

16、omework. Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the gras

17、s for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.參考答案：試題分析：本文介紹作者夢想的學(xué)校?！?1題詳解】TheyThere 考查there be的句型。句意：上午有三節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。所以They應(yīng)改為There，構(gòu)成there be句型。注意句子開頭的第一個字母必須大寫?！?2題詳解】didntdont 考查時態(tài)?？v覽全文，時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，本句并不

18、是表示過去發(fā)生的事情，也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以應(yīng)將didnt改為dont?！?3題詳解】withfor 考查介詞搭配。have time for sth.意為“我們有做的時間”。這里介詞for可以理解為目的?！?4題詳解】hourhours 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示一個半小時，hour要用復(fù)數(shù)?！?5題詳解】looklooks 考查動詞的主謂一致（謂語動詞的形式）。這句話的主語是my dream school,是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以它的動詞應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在第三人稱單數(shù)形式。即：looks?！?6題詳解】flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠詞。這里flowers和trees均為泛指，不用冠詞，故去掉t

19、he。【77題詳解】buildingsbuilding 此處指在教學(xué)樓周圍有花和草。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用單數(shù)形式，故把buildings改為building?！?8題詳解】satsit 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此句話含有一個由連詞or連接的并列謂語。前面用的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，而后面的動詞則用了一般過去時，這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞形應(yīng)該一致的習(xí)慣。故改為sit。【79題詳解】listening to listen為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，加上一個介詞就變成了及物動詞，這里與listen搭配的是介詞to。【80題詳解】helpfullyhelpful 考查形容詞。由連詞and連接的兩個詞，其形式應(yīng)該

20、是一致的。由are kind得知應(yīng)該是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以后面的副詞helpfully應(yīng)該改為形容詞helpful?！局R拓展】不及物動詞后不能直接跟有動作的對象（即賓語）。若不及物動詞后要跟賓語，必須先在其后添加上某不個介詞，如to、of、at后方可跟上賓語。具體每個動詞后究竟加什么介詞就得聯(lián)系動詞短語了。live in +地點；listen to聽?？键c：考查語篇理解和語法知識三、 閱讀理解20. Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opene

21、d our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. B

22、ut her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pu

23、lled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed（咀嚼）it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the remaining three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, “May I open another?”“Go ahead, girl!” Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While s

24、he did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gav

25、e my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love.For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.24. Why did the autho

26、r think the Christmas wasnt perfect last year?A. Pepper was in poor health.B. Pepper died on Christmas Eve.C. He didnt get a Christmas gift.D. His family didnt feel as a whole.25. How many Christmas gifts did Pepper get last year?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.26. What does the underlined phrase

27、“the longest-lasting gift” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The life lesson the author learned from Pepper.B. The Christmas present for the dog.C. The holiday spent with family.D. The friendship with the dog.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Enjoying the Happiness of

28、Making FriendsB. The Importance of Helping OthersC. Celebrating ChristmasD. The Power of Love參考答案：24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D文章講述了Pepper在我的家里給我們帶來了快樂，也讓我們意識到是愛使我們聚集在一起的故事。24. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse.（然而，這并不完美，因為佩珀的健康狀況正在惡化。）可知，A項描述正確，故選A。25.

29、 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift.（很快佩珀選擇了她的第一個圣誕禮物），和后邊Pepper saw the remaining three presents（看著剩下的三個禮物）可知，有四份禮物，故選A。26. A詞義推測題。根據(jù)前邊She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. （她告訴

30、我，無論我們在哪里度過假期，最微小的真誠奉獻都可以通過我們的愛來團結(jié)我們的家庭。）可知，the longest-lasting gift是指The life lesson the author learned from Pepper。故選A。27. D主旨題。文章講述了Pepper在我的家里給我們帶來了快樂，也讓我們意識到是愛使我們聚集在一起。D項最適合作文章標題，故選D。21. Most visitors come to the UK expecting the rain and weather for which the country is famous. However, when s

31、ummer finally arrives, British people like nothing more than heading for the coast（海岸）. Here are some of more famous places of interest that you could expect to visit on a trip to Britain. Black pool, in the northwest of England, is the most visited place in the UK. Each year around 6.5 to 7 million

32、 people come to enjoy the miles of sandy beaches, the 158m Black pool Tower and the 11km-long Golden Mile, where there are entertainments（娛樂場所）, pubs（小酒館）, ice rinks (溜冰場) and even a zoo. On the south coast of the country you can find Brighton. Until 1786, Brighton was a sleepy village. Then the fut

33、ure king, George IV, decided to build a house there, and now it has become a large, international centre. Apart from the beaches, Brighton is famous for its pier (碼頭). There are theatres, entertainments and restaurants there. Brighton is also fantastic for shopping. If you want to travel a little fu

34、rther, why not go to Corn-wall in the far southwest of the UK? South Cornwall offers miles of sandy beaches and beautiful scenery. The climate there is warmer than the rest of Britain, and you can even find palm trees. For a bit more excitement, go to North Cornwall. The scenery there is nicer, and the beaches are famous for their powerful waves. As a result, North Cornwall has become the h