重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試(B卷)（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 26機密2022年6月14日11:00前重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(B卷)(全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間 120分鐘)注意事項:1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3，考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir.

2、 C. Good night, sir. 2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. Youre welcome. 3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job! 4.A.Id love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool5.A. Here you are. B.I dont know. C. Have fun. 6.A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選

3、出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter. 8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter. 11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy C. Because its big第三節(jié)(每

4、小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小題。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station 14 How much are two all-day passes? A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小題。Why did the girl get a c

5、old? A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C.Visit the village school.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出

6、正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .traffic B. weather C.playground The coach of the football team for girls is from_.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your_.A. parent B. teacher C.friend 20.If you

7、want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at_.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823 I.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共 10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 21.I usually have_ egg an some bread for breakfastA.a B.an C.the D./ 22. Fathers Day comes _June every year. A.in B.on C.at D.to 23. Its raining heavily

8、. Please take the_.A.stone B.flower C. umbrella D. postcard 24.I_a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come. A.had B. was having C.have had D. will have25.Believe in _and you can make it. A. myself B.yourself C.himself D. herself 26. The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us_new hobbies.A.develop

9、 B. developing C.to develop D.developed 27._Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students. A.Although B.If C.Because D.When28Last year, a new old peoples home_in our community.A.builds B.built C. is built D. was built 29. Roy is a great dancer. He dances_ than others A.beauti

10、fully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully 30.-Excuse me, do you know_?-Yes. Next Fridaywhen will the volunteers come back B.when the volunteers will come back C. how will the volunteers come back D.how the volunteers will come back .完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個

11、能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 31 the room“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked“Could I use them to make a 32 ?”“Great idea!”s

12、aid Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on.Lets go and see what else we can find in 33 _house, said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 34 “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 35 its full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(書架).

13、 Can you give me a 36_ ? Then you can have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam_37 “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 38

14、 it,”said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat“Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too 39 for me.” “Thanks, its perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love it,”said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice.“

15、You are really good 40 making things out ofre cycling materials.”B31.A.fill up B. clean out C.build up D. find out 32.A.box B.book C.robot D. plane 33.A.our B.your C. their D.its 34.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching35.A.Because B. But C.So D.Or36.A.pen B. hat C. leg D.hand 37.A.sadly B.

16、 carefully C.angrily D. excitedly 38.A.see B.find C.fix D. hit 39.A.big B. small C. perfect D.new 40.A.at B.to C.for D.with v.閱讀理解。(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共 35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office“DOCTOR! Please help me! I thi

17、nk I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,the doctor says beside his desk“Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!” the man answers.“Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.Then he touc

18、hes his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thats enough.Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.” The man thinks he must be_.seriously ill B. really heavy C. very healthy D. terribly thin 42.The doctor asks the man to sit_.A

19、.in his car B. on the chair C. on the floor D. on the desk 43. The doctor finds the man probably breaks_.A.his foot B. his knee C. his back D. his finger BOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat i

20、n their nests(巢).The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get

21、.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pongballs. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.44. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.

22、Sports. B.Health C. Nature D. News. 45. Orangutans like hanging out _.A. in the tree B.on the beach C. in the sea D. in the mud 46. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to_.A. look for food B. lean skills C. fall asleep D. cool themselves 47.Which of the following is true according to the passa

23、ges?A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea. D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach. CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play wi

24、thout parents supervision(監(jiān)管) while parents and experts(專家) may think differentlyLin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin ha

25、s similar experiences.Once,he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains“People usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that h

26、e will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(劇本殺) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps th

27、em to be independent. Parents can give them more space.They dont have to supervise them all the time.However, teenagers should find out the exact details(細節(jié)) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.A

28、ccording to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to_.A. study hard B.have fun C. get into trouble D. mislead parents D49.Lin Tao supports his own idea by_.A. listing numbers B.raising questions C.comparing facts D.giving examples 50.The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落

29、)3 probably mean_.A. get lost in B. get interested in C.be tired of D. be proud of 51.According to the passage,which of the following may Mr. Ma support?He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends. Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with. Liu Xiang goes out

30、without knowing anything about the activities. D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtimeDOn January 4,the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族樂團)played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences(觀眾) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful

31、 tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It can produce different sounds, s

32、uch as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests. To wake up peoples love for tradition music, something creative has been done.In some traditional music c

33、oncerts, VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk(民間)singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.People ar

34、e surprised at his works and they lo them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the youngTraditional music shows the beauty of

35、 our culture, and with some creativity, great thin happen.52. Which of the following can be put in the ?A.pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B. traditional music is much better than modern music C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest i

36、n traditional music53. To wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing_.A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs 54.The structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage is_ .A. - 55.According to the passage, the writer believes_.A. tradition

37、al music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC.traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a g

38、reen Olympics. Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow waterTake making ice as an example.China didnt use R507a common material to make ice because it

39、isnt friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid(液態(tài))CO2 goes through them to create heat(熱) exchange. The CO2 evaporates(蒸發(fā)) under the ice surface. The evaporati

40、on takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all, it is much greener because theres no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct co

41、oling technology to make ice.As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional wallsto let more natural light in.70% of the

42、waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And alarge number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has s

43、et an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.56.How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?A.18 months. B.100 weeks C. 15 days. D. 7 years The writer writes Para. 3 to show_. A.why the CO goes into another circle B.how the new ice-making t

44、echnology helped C. how sporting places used the new technology D. why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes58. According to the passage,we can infer(推斷)that_A.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B.the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worl

45、d C. the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon D.no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics59.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A New Green Ice-making Technology B. Green Technologies Used in Sports C.A Shared Future o

46、f Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter Olympics V.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A: What happened?B:Congratulations, Henry.C: I had a headache in the morning D:I am here to help you.E: Have you travelled around China? F:Anything interesting at school? G:What a

47、pity!A: Hey, HenryB: Hi,Bill.Come in and take a seat.A: I didnt see you at school today._60_B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A:_61_I always know you can do it. B:Thanks._62_A:Yes. We had an exciting geography class.We leaned much about food aroun

48、d China. B: _63_ I missed it.A:Cheer up, Henry._64_DI have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. Its really kind of you A: You are welcome.第II卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked“Yes!” My eyes got wide Mom smiled at my

49、 excitement.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds(種子) in the back yard.After supper,I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing! My mouth dropped“Someone stole my seeds!”Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said“Johnny, go and check the book. I hung my head down. I read

50、 the book and I knew something needed to be doneEarly the next morning,I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed(失望).As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasnt too dry.That evening,I couldnt help going

51、to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again No changes.“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”I asked. “Grow up!”I shouted.“Please, just grow,”I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book,and wait pat

52、iently”So I read again.I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden.I wasnt expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look“They grew!”I shouted.I could see litt

53、le green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excitedThey finally grew! The book is right.It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.65.Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?_.66.Where did Johnny plant the seeds?_67.Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the

54、seeds to grow according to the passage?(List 2 things)_68. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?_. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.I was doing my homework at seven last night(變成否定句)I _ _my homework at seven last night.70.They have P.E.four times a week now.(對劃線部分提問)

55、_ _do they have P.E. now?71.Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改為同義句) Please tell me_ _put our mobile phones.72.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因為他們需要充足的睡眠。 (完成譯句)Students should no_ _because they need enough sleep73.這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。 (完成譯句)These books are_interesting_the children cant stop reading them. .

56、 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods belowSpaced Repetition According to Ebbinghaus, youll _74_ easily if you dont review in time. After you read your study material for the first

57、time, youd better come back to it 6 hours later,then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it_75_least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwiks Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understandi

58、ng your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the _76_ of a piece ofpaper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions -how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important_77_ is how you can use the key information. Con

59、nect it with the knowledge youve_78_ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they_79_someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4

60、 basic steps.First,study.Second,teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in_80_words. Third, find out which pars you can explain well and which parts you cant go back to the book and try to topic without looking at the book. understand the topic once again. Fourth,