湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced2、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it i

2、s funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up3、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up4、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _

3、.AmeByouCherDhim5、Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see6、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers7、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in th

4、e dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore8、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long9、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould10、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt d

5、oesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece 1 was played on the erhu 2 moved me. The music was 3 beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. T

6、he piece has a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second 4 , but it was one of 5 pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu _so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history on Erquan Yingyue, and the sadness in the music began 6 by me .1（小題1）Awho

7、Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich2（小題2）Aspecial Bespecially Cwonderfully Dmostly3（小題3）Acarefully Bstrangely Cmuch Dmore4（小題4）Aspring BSpring Csprings DSprings5（小題5）Amoving Bthe more moving Cthe most moving Dthe moving6（小題6）Awas sounded Bsounded Csounds Dsound7（小題7）Ato understand Bto be understood Cunderstanding Dt

8、o understanding. 語(yǔ)法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by the

9、mselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We

10、 will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didnt look like much, but they intrigued (激起的興趣) the man so he took the bag with him.As he walk

11、ed along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (寶石) . Excited, the man started breaking open

12、 the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠寶) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the oce

13、an waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, its like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesnt look like much from the outside. It i

14、snt always beautiful, so we discount（不重視，不理會(huì)） it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, t

15、hen_.1（小題1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?ABecause he wanted to exercise.BBecause he wanted to kill time.CBecause the balls were too heavy.DBecause he wanted to show he was rich.2（小題2）It is clear that _.Athe man was a foolBthe man would know people betterCthe man got tens of tho

16、usands of dollarsDthe man have got more money3（小題3）The underline sentence means that _.Awe will see the sunshineBwe will see a beautiful jewelCwe will find the inner(內(nèi)在的) beautyDwe will find the external(外部的) beauty4（小題4）From this passage we can learn _.Awe should break everything we find to look fo

17、r jewelsBeverything is more beautiful inside than outsideCeverything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful insideDwe cant judge (判斷) things or people only by their appearanceB14、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, ta

18、king a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開(kāi)) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictu

19、res these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains fro

20、m remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were les

21、s accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how wel

22、l they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this

23、study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthe

24、m,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at th

25、e beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people brin

26、g back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the las

27、t paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.C15、Becom

28、e a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社區(qū))!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然災(zāi)難) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to

29、 make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to j

30、oin and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn)), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and

31、 up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp

32、 the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create gre

33、en areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEduca

34、tion ServiceDAn Expedition ClubD16、ZHENGZHOU ANIMAL PARKAnimal Performance ScheduleAnimal Welcoming VisitorsTime: 9:00 am- 10:00 amPlace: Inner Square next to the main gateSea Lion PerformanceTime: 10:30 am- 3:15 pmPlace: Sea Lion Show PlaceAll kinds of Art ShowsTime:1:30 pm- 2:30 pmPlace: Baishoush

35、an Show PlaceTiger and Lion PerformanceTime: 11:30 am- 2:30 pmPlace: Animal Arena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))All the performances are free. For Animal Welcoming Visitors, youll have it only at weekends during the summer and winter time. Of course, there will be changes of the performances, on rainy days, for example.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)

36、容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this poster for?ATo tell people where the animal park is.BTo tell people what animals there are in the park.CTo tell people about the animal performance schedule in the park.DTo show what animals in the park can play with visitors.2Visitors can watch in Baishoushan Show

37、 Place.Apandas welcome visitorsBart showsCsea lions performDtigers and lions perform3Which of the following shows is on for the longest time?AAnimal Welcoming Visitors.BSea Lion Performance.CTiger and Lion Performance.DAll Kinds of Art Shows.4If you get to Zhengzhou Park , youll be able to watch the

38、 performance of “ Animal Welcoming Visitors”.Aat 9:00 am. On Sunday, December 27Bat 10:10 am On Sunday, April 12Cat 10:30 am On Saturday, August 8Dat 2:30 pm On Monday, October 195Where can visitors watch the Tiger and Lion Performances in Zhengzhou Park?AIn Baishoushan Show PlaceBIn Inner SquareCIn

39、 Sea Lion Show PlaceDIn Animal ArenaE17、1In English training class, you will have _ teachers.A Canadian B French C Chinese D Italian2If you want to improve your English, you will_.A call 6353188B have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC go to 808 Park RoadD have classes both in the morn

40、ing and in the evening3How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A 300 yuan B 150 yuan C 450 yuan D 800 yuan4If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, you can find him _.A 808 Park Road B the highest floor of Sunny HotelC 696 Renmin Road D 306 Xinhua Road5Which of th

41、e following is not true according to the advertisements above?A You have to pay 800yuan for 4-month English training.B You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the classC It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.F18、DD

42、o you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them

43、. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. An

44、d a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their b

45、rain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high

46、dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對(duì)有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that h

47、igh dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be

48、 able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to reme

49、mber”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purp