初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)分類：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一短語(yǔ)：1befrom=comefrom來自于-2livein寓居在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約8speakEn

2、glish講英語(yǔ)likeanddislike愛憎9gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二重點(diǎn)句式：1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsa

3、ndplayingsports.三本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2France-French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian-English5theUnitedStates-American-English6theUnitedKingdom-British-EnghishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?一Askingways:(問路)？近期的在哪里？1Whereis(thenearest)？你能告訴我去的路嗎？2Canyoutellmethew

4、ayto？我如何到達(dá)呢？3HowcanIgetto4Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有嗎？5Whichisthewayto？哪條是去的路？二Showingtheways:指路1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

5、歸納總結(jié)5.Youdbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。Youdbetter+動(dòng)詞原形三詞組在的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面1.acrossfrom緊靠nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市2.nextto3.betweenand在和之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.4.infrontof課室前面有棵樹。在內(nèi)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheinthefrontofclassroom

6、.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校ontheleft/rightof的左邊ononesleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走沿著街道down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街8.down/heneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo歡迎來到11.take/haveawalk散步的開場(chǎng),前端12.thebeginningof在的開

7、場(chǎng),前端atthebeginningofinthebeginning起初，一開場(chǎng)13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方1

8、7goacross從物體外表橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+詳細(xì)門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜歡做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜歡讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)2hopetodo

9、sth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，附屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，構(gòu)成句中有句。3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.假如我有很多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.假如你餓了的話，你能夠在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反

10、義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1newold2uiet-busy3dirty-clean4big-smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbeuietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語(yǔ)1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindo

11、finteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausetheyrefriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.Shesveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hoursev

12、eryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，略微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有種類的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There

13、aremanykindsoftigersinChina.初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和顏悅色的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，假如有I,I通常放在and之后，如：Myfat

14、herandIusuallyplaychesstogether.玩和一起玩耍PlaywithIoftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常講intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加

15、上冠詞an表示一個(gè)小時(shí)，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.食用的肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示很多時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示很多時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、how、howold、who、wh

16、ich特殊疑問句通常以what、when、wherehowmany等開始，對(duì)某一詳細(xì)問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句構(gòu)造。這是最常見的情況。例如：你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？

17、Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2.疑問句+陳述句構(gòu)造。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Whoisondutytoday?今天誰(shuí)值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的教師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略構(gòu)造。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanact

18、or.一短語(yǔ)：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和-談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10wo

19、rk/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredo

20、esyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves首先主謂賓構(gòu)造Ihaveanapple.初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英

21、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)其次定狀補(bǔ)Ireallyhaveabigapple.really做have的狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞一般就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞big做apple的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞名詞一般是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)最后主系表構(gòu)造它與主謂賓很類似只不過謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)系動(dòng)詞最常見的是be動(dòng)詞及其變形Iamastudent。主語(yǔ)通常用于句子開端，主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they，但it有時(shí)用作形式主語(yǔ)，表特指。謂語(yǔ)，通常放在主語(yǔ)之后，一般是動(dòng)詞，表示某某人在。賓語(yǔ)，通常放在謂語(yǔ)之后，一般是主語(yǔ)的賓格。有時(shí)候是人，有時(shí)候是物。定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，通常是從句。定語(yǔ)從句：常有關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhoe

22、s，關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy.通常選擇關(guān)系詞的步驟是：1、確定先行詞2.確定關(guān)系詞.主系表：主，就是主語(yǔ)。系，特指系動(dòng)詞，就是講當(dāng)句子中沒有謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用系動(dòng)詞來代替。表，修飾系動(dòng)詞用。1、名詞A、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞能夠分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加e

23、s如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories2以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四以o結(jié)尾加s外來詞。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯五以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-le

24、aves,yourself-yourselves六單復(fù)數(shù)一樣不變的有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七一般只要復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八單詞形式不變，既能夠是單數(shù)可以以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同學(xué),family家，家庭成員初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)九合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但假如是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers十有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時(shí)間times時(shí)代,次數(shù),chicken雞肉chickens小雞。如：