遼寧省沈陽市康平縣第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week2Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I cam

2、e back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed3Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted4I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you

3、 _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask5I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould6Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Co

4、ccupation Dcombination7_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay8. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the t

5、ime they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of9Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done10A large number of excellent films _ all o

6、ver the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced11The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach12Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our c

7、ontrol.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed13By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to14Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitu

8、de.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend15- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living16The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potenti

9、al.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted17_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust18According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare19Della turned all of her pockets inside out on

10、ly to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to20Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分

11、）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will

12、find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose

13、weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as youll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if t

14、aken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones

15、. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing

16、intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (橢圓機(jī)), jump rope, or participate in a h

17、igh-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.Ato drink somethingBto eat somethingCto sleep for a whileDto do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to _.Aburn fewer caloriesBeat as much as usualCeat less than you burnDmeasure your weight first3、Of the

18、 following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?AFruits.BHamburgers.CSteak.DIce cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?ABecause you are always hungry.BBecause its easier for digestion.CBecause it will keep you occupied.DBecause you need more space.5、Where might

19、this passage come from?AA travel guide.BA science report.CA medical textbook.DA health magazine.22（8分） The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world. But back in 1939 when the film opened, audiences were not particularly fond of it. It was only a modest box office success. It was

20、 nominated for Best Picture at that years Academy Awards, but so were nine other great films. It lost out to Gone with the Wind.The Wizard of Oz really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s. The film s plot follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious

21、during a tornado. She dreams about following a Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Oz to the Emerald City. She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there. Hes the only one who can help her to return home to Kansas. Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardl

22、y Lion. They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West !According to the Library of Congress, The Wizard of Oz is the most watched movie of all time. What is it about the film that appeals to people? It includes themes that people can relate to. Through most of the movie Doroth

23、y is trying to get home to Kansas. When she finally gets to go, she speaks the words, there s no place like home. People identify with that thought. Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure.At the beginning of the film, Dorothy sings of a place over the rainbow. There, the dreams that you

24、dare to dream really do come true. So while home is a great place, dreaming about something different is all right too.The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage. Dorothy learns that true courage isnt being unafraid. It s facing danger when you are afraid. Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue h

25、er.As one of the true classics of American literature, The Wizard of Oz has stirred the imagination of young and old alike for over four generations. Celebrate the 80th year of this fabulous film by watching it again.1、According to the passage, what can we know about The Wizard of Oz?AIt was forbidd

26、en to be broadcast on TV.BIt was well-received immediately it opened.CIt began to enjoy its popularity in the 1950s.DIt got Best Picture at Academy Awards in 1939.2、What theme of the movie attracts people?ANo pains, no gains.BKnowledge is power.CAccidents will happen.DEast or west, home is best.3、Th

27、e movie The Wizard of Oz is about .Ahome and modestyBdream and courageCcreativity and dangerDfriendship and violence4、What does the author advise to celebrate this movie s anniversary?AWatching it again.BReading the book.CSatisfying the audience.DDaring to dream.23（8分）HEARST CASTL, CAHearst Castle i

28、s open for tours daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day.Tour A - The Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearsts guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory, where m

29、eals were served, the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests, and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $25.00; Children: $12.00.Tour B The Upstairs Suites (套房)This tour features rooms on t

30、he upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots.Visit Mr. Hearsts private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of arch

31、itect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearsts art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $20.00; Children: $10.00.Tour C Evening TourThis tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience, Up

32、per Floors of Casa Grande, and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March May & October December.Prices: Adults: $36.00; Children: $18.00.Tour D Accessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs, or who

33、cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $30.00; Children: $18.00.1、Which place can you take

34、 your child to visit if you have not much available money?AThe Morning Room. BThe Upstairs Suites.CThe Grand Rooms. DThe Billiard Room.2、Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?AA Saturday in July. BA Saturday in April.CA Friday in January. DA Friday in September.3、Which is t

35、he best choice for disabled people?ATour A BTour BCTour C DTour D24（8分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cot

36、tages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village,

37、 Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遺產(chǎn)）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists

38、walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress see

39、ms almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally

40、fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(圍困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the wal

41、ls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farmin

42、g.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebrati

43、on every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.25（10分）People You ve Never Hear

44、d of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two m

45、illion people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗體) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children foreve

46、r.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳燈絲 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful

47、devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illn

48、ess. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that ha

49、s saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours befo

50、re burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DTh

51、ey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

52、佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. 1 ，there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big 2 on me. There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12. You could 3 they werent rich. Their c

53、lothes were not expensive but they were 4 The children were 5 ，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents， 6 hands. They were 7 jabbering（喋喋不休地說）about the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night. One could 8 they had never been to the circus before. It 9 to be a h

54、ighlight of their young lives. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly 10 ，“Eight for children and two for adults，please. ”The ticket lady told him the price. The mothers head 11 ，and her lip began to tremble. The father leaned a little 12 and asked，“How much did you

55、say？”The ticket lady 13 the price. The man didnt have enough money. Seeing this，my dad put his hand into his pocket， 14 a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. （We were not wealthy in any case of the world！）Then he 15 down，picked up the bill，tapped the man on the shoulder and said，“Excuse me，sir，th

56、is fell out of your pocket. ”The man knew what was going on. He wasnt begging for a handout（施舍物） 16 certainly 17 the timely help in such an 18 situation. He took my fathers hand in both of his，squeezed tightly onto the S20 bill，and with a tear running down his cheek，he replied，Thank you，sir. This re

57、ally 19 a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and 20 home. We didnt go to the circus that night，but we didnt go without.1、AImmediatelyBFinallyCHopefullyDSuddenly2、AdifferenceBeffortCimpressionDsuggestion3、AtellBagreeCbelieveDsuppose4、AshabbyBsimpleCcommonDclean5、ApoliteBlov

58、elyCwell-behavedDbadly-behaved6、AholdingBshakingCputtingDwaving7、AbravelyBexcitedlyCbitterlyDhonestly8、AknowBunderstandCjudgeDsense9、AdecidedBrecommendedCpromisedDallowed10、AlaughedBrespondedCcommentedDannounced11、AdroppedBbentCshookDnodded12、AnearerBharderCtighterDcloser13、ArefusedBrecitedCrepeated

59、Dreduced14、Aput outBpulled outCpicked outDgave out15、AjumpedBlayCknockedDreached16、AbutBandCorDso17、AofferedBadmiredCrejectedDappreciated18、AinterestingBembarrassingCenjoyableDunbelievable19、ApaysBcostsCgivesDmeans20、AwentBgotCdroveDwalked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Cult

60、ural TV programs have experienced 1 come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, 2is bringing fresh3(enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values b