2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）全冊教案

1、PAGE PAGE 640背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2020全國卷)Theyll come rushing in, saying their handbags been stolen.2(心理描寫)(2021沈陽市模擬)When they told me the news，I was on top of the world.3(景物描寫)(2019全國卷)Further up, the weather changeslow clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. (2021泰安市模擬

2、)However, when another half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else? I began to get really worried, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1soccer n足球；足

3、球運(yùn)動(dòng)2stadium n(pl.stadiums or stadia)體育場；運(yùn)動(dòng)場3boxing n拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4badminton n羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)5marathon n馬拉松賽跑6event n比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)7ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪8host vt.主辦；主持 n主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人9track n跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道 vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤10gym n健身房；體育館11gymnastics n體操(訓(xùn)練)12sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗13master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握14champion n冠軍；優(yōu)勝者1

4、5apart adv.分離；分開；成碎片16captain n(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長17million num.一百萬18cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺騙；蒙騙 n欺騙手段；騙子19audience n觀眾；聽眾20diet n規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食21rather adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒22jog vi.慢跑 n慢跑23error n錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1honour n榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸2medal n獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?pretend vi. & vt.假裝；裝扮4slim adj.苗條的；單薄的5fitness n健康；健壯；適合用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He

5、 felt honoured(honour) to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.2As a coach, Lang Ping led the Chinese womens volleyball team to medals(medal) at world championships and the Olympics.3The boy pretended to be reading(read) when his mother came into his room.4When these big fat people wear dar

6、k clothes, they look smaller and slimmer(slim) than they actually are.5As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical fitness (fit).派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的；運(yùn)動(dòng)員的；體格健壯的；行動(dòng)敏捷的2strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的strength n力量；體力strengthen v加強(qiáng)；鞏固3fail v失?。徊患案駀ailure n失?。皇〉娜?或事物

7、) 4determine v(使)下決心；(使)做出決定determination n決心；決定 determined adj.有決心的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的5compete vi.競爭；對抗competition n競爭； 比賽competitor n競爭者；對手competitive adj.有競爭力的；競爭性的6stress n壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的stressed adj.有壓力的7positive adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的positively adv.樂觀地；積極地；肯定地8injure vt

8、.使受傷；損害injured adj.受傷的；有傷的injury n傷害；損傷用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1She is a determined girl. Once she has determined to do something, shell make her dream come true with great determination. (determine)2Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not lifet

9、hreatening. (injure)3All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning gold medals in the competition. (compete)4After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under

10、 stress.(stress)5I dare not measure my strength against my brother because he is much stronger than me. He often strengthens himself by regularly taking outdoor exercise. (strong)6If failing to pass the driving test, dont feel like a failure. It is very common to fail at the first attempt. (fail)7Th

11、e positive father tries to persuade his daughter to face up positively to everything that happens in her life.(positive)8Those athletes, physically powerful with an athletic build, are trying their best to prepare for the competition. (athlete)1(2020全國卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with

12、 running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.BA合適 B健康C健壯2(2020全國卷)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.BA節(jié)目主持人B男主人 C主辦方3Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eac

13、h product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.CA跑道B足跡 C跟蹤 4(2019全國卷)This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企業(yè)) were immediate failures.BA失靈B倒閉 C不及格短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1work out鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決2make

14、it 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)3set an example 樹立榜樣4give up 放棄；投降5even if/though 即使；雖然6fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰7lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣8rather than 而不是9now and then 有時(shí)；偶爾10make a difference 有作用或影響11make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚12compare.with/to. 與比較選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Senior pupils are expected to set an example to younger children in ou

15、r school.2He asked the manager to show them how the program would make a difference to their lives.3It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along with constructive criticism.4The young technical innovator didnt lose heart in spite of several failures.5The plan will fall apart if the

16、re is not enough financial support. 6My own problems seem insignificant compared to/with other peoples.句式辨識運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.我們都尊敬這位為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)的著名科學(xué)家。We all respect the famous scientist who has ma

17、de great contributions to the world.2.rather than連接兩個(gè)并列成分Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.他說他成功的原因是勤奮而不是智慧。He said that it was diligence rather than intelligence that led to his success.3.bydoingBy being positive about myself and my body, I became both

18、 happier and healthier.通過團(tuán)結(jié)起來共同抗擊這個(gè)可怕的疾病，我們中國人民最終戰(zhàn)勝了它。By uniting together to fight the terrible disease, our Chinese people finally defeated it.1injure vt.使受傷；損害(1)injure sth./sb.使某物/某人受傷be/get seriously injured受重傷the injured傷員(2)injury n損害；傷害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.傷害某人I was wearing a s

19、eatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one，I would have been injured.我系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會受傷了。be out of the team because of injury因傷退出了比賽injure the companys reputation會損害公司的聲譽(yù)rush the injured to the hospital迅速將傷員送往醫(yī)院基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury(injure) to other peop

20、le or cause damage to their property.It is reported that of the six people injured(injure) in the crash, only two survived.There was a sudden explosion of firecrackers last night, injuring(injure) 13 people in all.鏈接寫作完成句子但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計(jì)劃的那樣和你一起去了。But now, with my left foot injured in the

21、football game, I cannot go with you as planned.2strength n課本義力量；體力增補(bǔ)義長處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)高考原句2020新高考卷Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(1)build up ones strength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)(2)The strength of.is that.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是(3)strengthen v

22、加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固N(yùn)ot only can practising Tai Chi build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.練太極不僅能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空As a good teacher，you should know your students strengths(strength) and weaknesses.To strengthen(strength) our friendship，wed better keep in touch regularly with each other.

23、鏈接寫作完成句子常言道，團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。如果我們團(tuán)結(jié)一心，互相幫助，就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。As the saying goes, unity is strength. If we unite as one and help each other, we can work miracles.3compete vi.競爭；對抗高考原句2020新高考卷Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(1)compete in參加(比賽/競爭)compete with/against sb.和某人比賽comp

24、ete for.為了而競爭(2)competition n比賽competitive adj.有競爭力的competitor n競爭者；對手It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning. 體育重在勇于競爭而非獲勝，一向如此。compete in terms of product quality在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量方面頗具競爭力in competition with four other companies for the contract與其他四家公司競爭這項(xiàng)合同a leading competitor on the wo

25、rld stage位于世界前列的競爭對手基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete(compete)Every fourth year, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games for the honor of winning.I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not bette

26、r than, all my competitors(compete)鏈接寫作語境填詞作為最年輕的參賽者，我將與其他20名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生在寫作比賽中角逐年度最佳寫作獎(jiǎng)。要想獲勝，我必須具有很強(qiáng)的競爭力。As the youngest competitor,I will compete against/with 20 other top students for the writing award of the year in the writing competition. To be the winner，I have to be very competitive.名師指津compete多用作不及

27、物動(dòng)詞，后跟適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能跟賓語。表示“與某人比賽”用with或against；表示比賽的目的用for；表示比賽參與的項(xiàng)目時(shí)用in。4pretend vt. & vi.課本義 假裝；裝扮增補(bǔ)義 假扮；扮演(1)pretend to do /to be doing/to have done sth.假裝做/正在做/做過某事(2)pretend to be.假裝是；裝扮成(3)pretend that.假裝She buried her head under the covers, pretending to be asleep/to be sleeping/to have fallen aslee

28、p.她把頭埋到被子底下，假裝睡著了?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Whenever I approached him, he always tried to avoid me, pretending(pretend) not to notice me at all.He pretended to be reading(read) an important document when the boss came in.Jacy pretended to have learned(learn) about the whole thing, expecting us to tell the truth.鏈接寫

29、作一句多譯我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(賓語從句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)名師指津和pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem等及be said

30、to結(jié)構(gòu)。5give up課本義 放棄；投降增補(bǔ)義 戒掉；停止give in to sb./sth.對某人/某事作出讓步give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give off發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)give out分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；精疲力竭give way to讓路；讓步give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交She was not going to give up her hardwon freedom so easily. 她不會這么輕易地放棄得來不易的自由?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The boy finally gave in to curiosity and opened the letter ad

31、dressed to his sister.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.鏈接寫作完成句子我們將永不言棄，堅(jiān)信持續(xù)的努力就一定會有回報(bào)。We will never give up, firmly convinced that continuous efforts will be rewarded.6make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)it makes sense to do sth.做某事是有意義的/是明智的mak

32、e sense of理解；明白make no sense沒道理；沒意義(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense決不(3)there is no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒道理/意義Adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.進(jìn)入青春期的男孩子比其他任何群體更傾向于購買電腦游戲，因

33、此制作吸引這一群體的電腦游戲廣告是有意義的?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I dont think it makes any sense to focus(focus) only on providing basic services.Theres no sense buying (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.In no sense did he realize what a serious mistake he had made in his work.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))There ar

34、e so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand it at all.(高級表達(dá))There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of it at all.名師指津當(dāng)in no sense放到句子的開頭作狀語時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式。7make a difference課本義 有作用或影響增補(bǔ)義 區(qū)別對待(1)make a difference to對有作用/有影響make some/no/little diffe

35、rence (to.)(對)有一些/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between.and.) 辨別/區(qū)分(與)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference (different)I want to make a difference in the world someh

36、ow，but I have no idea how to do that.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))I hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will work to the surroundings.(高級表達(dá))I hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will make a difference to the surroundings.8compare . with/to .將與比較高考原句2020全國卷It is said that about 20% of 2534ye

37、arolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.(1)compare vt. 比較；匹敵；比喻 n. 比較compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作狀語)beyond/without compare 無與倫比(2)comparison n. 比較；對照；比喻in comparison with 與相比Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.與40年前相比，衛(wèi)生保健的水平得到

38、了極大提高。compare notes with his partner與他的伙伴交換意見compare features of extinct animals with those of existing ones比較已滅絕動(dòng)物和現(xiàn)存動(dòng)物的特征compare a brave man to a lion把勇敢的人比作獅子基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空When compared(compare) with other qualities, diligence and selfconfidence are more likely to lead to success.When comparing(compa

39、re) different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.鏈接寫作一句多譯比較一下不同品牌的質(zhì)量，你就知道該怎么選擇了。Compare the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.(祈使句)Comparing the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(分

40、詞作狀語)9教材原句 I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying. 我可以接受失??；每個(gè)人都會失敗。但我不能接受不嘗試。句法句式動(dòng)名詞一般式的否定式是將直接否定詞not置于動(dòng)名詞之前。【金句推送】The manager said hed been fined for not doing the contract on time. 經(jīng)理說他因?yàn)闆]有按時(shí)履行合同而被罰款?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空J(rèn)ack is considered to be very capable, but not

41、being punctual makes him unreliable.In his view, its not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught(catch) doing something wrong.鏈接寫作完成句子他說他對不會游泳感到非常遺憾。He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.我要為沒有提前告訴你這件事而道歉。I must apologize for not telling you about it ahead of time.10教材原

42、句 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情開始改變。句法句式rather than“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。注意與下列短語的意義區(qū)別：other than“不同于；除了外”；or rather“更確切地說”；more than“多于；不僅僅；非?！薄！窘鹁渫扑汀縏he decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought. 這個(gè)決定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做

43、出的。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide(divide) us.The test system rather than teachers is(be) to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students.鏈接寫

44、作完成句子我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格地遵守交通規(guī)則，紅燈時(shí)停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。We should strictly follow the traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about the traffic jam.名師指津rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。夯基固本基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。1One of the best players had got injured(injure); worse still,

45、the captain had to leave because of heart problems.2To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles.3When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading(read) it.4Its said that those who are stressed(stres

46、s) or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.5Determined(determine) to get ahead of others in studies, he works very hard day and night.6Some argue that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison(compare) with others.7Millions of people in Congo are going hungry because

47、of the failure(fail) of this years harvest.8More and more young people accept not having(have) children probably because of the pressure of life.9They were given college scholarships purely on athletic(athlete) ability they showed in the sports.10Any student who cheats(cheat) in examinations will be

48、 given a severe punishment by the school.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.2Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our daily life.3Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make

49、sense of it.4When we intend to climb a mountain, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather than leather ones.5Excuse me, but would you mind if you gave way to the passengers behind you?查缺補(bǔ)漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1When breathing becomes more rapid and sweating(sweat) starts, it may be a symptom of heart attack.2

50、The wedding dress really suits her, perfectly showing her graceful(grace) figure.3I began by jogging(jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day.4What would you like to do first if you became a millionaire(million) like Bill Gates? 5We are now engaged in a great and most glorious(glor

51、y) cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Mary has been on a diet for 3 months and has lost 5 pounds so far.2The maths exam was a bit difficult, but I managed to work out all the problems.3The trapped miners didnt have enough water or food to make it through the week.4I like to see

52、 the kids have much fun, even if/though some of their behaviours arent perfect.5Theres a big press launch today and youre most welcome to come along.強(qiáng)技提能語言應(yīng)用.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Zonderland, good at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen working 1.out now and then

53、in the gym or stadium. Even if he is 2.slightly(slight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3.failures(failure), he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. The 2018 World Gymnastics Championship 4.hosted(host) by Qatar turned out to be a great success. Zonderland took part in

54、 it, peting(compete) fiercely against many other world gymnasts. Despite a bit of mental stress and 6.an injury in the leg, he had the determination 7.to become(become) the champion. Encouraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8.strength(strong) and finally made it. Thousands of audience gav

55、e him a storm of applause. Zonderland, 9.who felt honoured to win the glory, said that his diligence and courage made a difference. As the saying 10.goes(go), “No sweat, no sweet.” Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes.文本寫作Step 1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)體育鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減輕生活壓力，使人保持積極的心態(tài)。Phys

56、ical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce the stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude.各種體育項(xiàng)目都能起作用。All kinds of sports will make a difference.即使有時(shí)候錯(cuò)誤的鍛煉方法可能會使你受傷，你也不應(yīng)該喪失信心。Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, youre not supposed to lose heart.放棄努力才是真

57、正的失?。iving up trying is the real failure! 只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和堅(jiān)定的決心，就鮮有你做不到的事情！As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination, therere few things you cannot do.讓我們立即行動(dòng)起來進(jìn)行體育鍛煉吧，強(qiáng)身健體不是夢。Lets take immediate action to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep fit.Step 2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Phys

58、ical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce the stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude. As a matter of fact, all kinds of sports can make a difference. Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, youre not supposed to lose heart. As the saying goes, “Givin

59、g up trying is the real failure！” As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination, therere few things you cannot do. Therefore，lets take immediate action to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep fit.背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2019全國卷)It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands

60、of low growing plants. 2(心理描寫)(2021沈陽市模擬)With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.3(人物描寫)(2020天津卷)There are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. (2021長沙市適應(yīng)性考試)The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age