不一樣的名詞從句學習課件

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句的定義：起名詞作用的從句，這些從句可以作為一個整體來看待，其作用就相當于一個名詞，在復合句中作主語、賓語、表語和同位語，分別稱作主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。簡單句的五種基本句型主語 + 系動詞 + 表語主語 + 謂語 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語主語 + 謂語 + 直接賓語 + 間接賓語主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語 認清句子結(jié)構(gòu)He made me happy. I remember him.The question is difficult. We all know the pop star, Zhou Jielun. His dream has c

2、ome true.He made me happy.That he came to help me in time made me happy. What he said made me happy.I remember him.I remember that I have met him somewhere before.I remember where I have met him before.I remember when I have met him somewhere.The question is difficult.The question is how we can fini

3、sh the work in such a short time.The question is who can come to help us.The question is where we can get so much money.名詞性從句的連接詞及其作用 that 不做成分；沒詞義；有作用whether ( if 只能在動詞賓語從句中代替whether，而且不許出現(xiàn) if or not三詞緊挨著之情況) 不做成分；有詞義；有作用who whom whose what which 做成分；有詞義；有作用when where how why 做成分；有詞義；有作用名詞性從句的連接詞及其

4、作用主語賓語定語時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語方式狀語不做成分指人whowhomwhosewhetherthat事物whatwhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow名詞性從句的連接詞及其作用8. I was surprised at what he said.9. I wonder whose book it is.10.Here are some books. Tell me which is worth reading. 11. Tell me which book is Li Leis.12. That is why she is so happy.13. Where she has

5、gone is not known yet.14. I dont know when she will arrive tomorrow.15. No one knows how the ancient Chinese people moved so huge stones in the past.名詞性從句與定語從句的比較： 連接詞的比較：名詞從句：that whether who whom whose what which when where how why 定語從句：that who whom whose which when where why as 名詞性從句與定語從句的比較：B.

6、作用的比較： 1. that 引導名詞從句不做成分，引導定語從句作主語或賓語； 2. which引導名詞從句作定語間或主語，引導定語從句做主語或賓語；C結(jié)構(gòu)的比較： 1. 名詞從句直接做主語、賓語、表語或同位語 2. 定語從句和先行詞一起做主語、賓語、表語或同位語 名詞性從句與定語從句的比較：Tell me which seat is mine, please!Oh, so many cars! Can you pick out which ( one ) is Mr Lis. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never f

7、orget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about whichDo you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in名詞性從句與定語從句的比較：What he said at the meeting encouraged us all.The words that he said at the meeting encouraged us all.We are discussing whom well invi

8、te to the party next week.We are discussing the person whom well invite to the party next week.名詞性從句注意的幾個問題： 用it作形式主語的主語從句 英語中其他一些從屬連詞，如because, as, as if 等，也可用來引導表語從句。注意下面常見的句型： 英語中，表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞用 “should+動詞原形” 的形式，should 可以省略。 用it作形式主語的主語從句。如果主語從句太長，為了避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕，我們可以用 it 作形式主語，而把主語從句放在主句謂

9、語部分之后，尤其是當主句的謂語動詞是連系動詞時。 例如：1. It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film with me yesterday.很遺憾你昨天沒和我去看電影。2. It is certain that their government will lose the next election. 他們的政府在下次選舉中會失敗是確定無疑的。用it作形式主語的主語從句。3. It hasnt been decided whether the meeting will be held tomorrow. 明天是否開會還沒確定。4. It is

10、 important / necessary / right that 是重要的/必要的/正確的.5. It is said/reported/hoped/believed that據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們希望/人們相信6. It happens that碰巧7. It occurs to sb that （某人）突然想到8. it doesnt matter how / whether 如何不重要/是否不重要。 9. It is likely that 很可能10. What a shame it is that！ 多可惜呀！11. It is no wonder that 怪不得12. It t

11、urned out that 結(jié)果證明13. It is probable that 很可能14. It is well-known that 眾所周知15. It is thought that人們認為用it作形式主語的主語從句。表語從句常見句型1. Things are not as they seem to be. 2. I think it is because you are too serious.3. All this was over 20 years ago, but its as if it were only yesterday.4. The reason why he

12、is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.5. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet through. 6. I got wet through. That was because I hand no umbrella.英語中，表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞用 “should+動詞原形” 的形式，should 可以省略。 A. 建議（advise suggest

13、 propose ）命令（order command） 要求（ demand insist request require ）后的賓語從句中；B. 在“It is / was +形容詞（或過去分詞）+主語從句”的句型中； 常用形容詞：necessary, important, strange, natural, possible 等 常用過去分詞: suggested, ordered, demanded, required, proposed, advised, decided等C. idea, proposal, suggestion, order, plan, decision, adv

14、ice, desire, requirement 等名詞之后的表語從句或賓語從句中教材中的從句( 1 ) Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to

15、 make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. _ _ _ _ _教材中的從句( 2 ) In Sept

16、ember 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects form the Amber room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.

17、 In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside 27 wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. _ _ _ _體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成( 1 )We are behind

18、the other groups. that we are behind the other groups who are behind the other groupswhom we are behind whether we are behind the other groups體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 2 )That we are behind the other groups is a fact.We have to admit that we are behind the other groups.That we are behind the other groups makes u

19、s face-losing.We have been told the bad news that we are behind the other groups.He hasnt known that we are behind the other groups.體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 3 )We must find out who are behind the other groups.Its clear who are behind the other groups.We are discussing the question who are behind the other group

20、s.The question is who are behind the other groups.體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 4 )I dont know whether we are behind the other groups.Its not clear whether we are behind the other groups. Whether we are behind the other groups doesnt matter. It doesnt matter whether we are behind the other groups. His carelessness c

21、aused the accident.that his carelessness caused the accidentwhether his carelessness caused the accidentwhat caused the accidentwhat his carelessness caused體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 5 )體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 6 )We all know that his carelessness caused the accident.That his carelessness caused the accident is a fact. It is

22、 said that his carelessness caused the accident.That his carelessness caused the accident makes us careful with driving.We have learned a lesson from the fact that his carelessness caused the accident.體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 7 )We are discussing whether his carelessness caused the accident.Whether his careless

23、ness caused the accident is still a question.We are not sure whether his carelessness caused the accident.體會名詞性從句的構(gòu)成 ( 8 )We dont know what caused the accident. What caused the accident hasnt been found out.What caused the accident is am important question. What matters is what caused the accident.We must make it clear what caused the accident.He hasnt realized what his carelessness caused.What his carelessness caused is very serious.What his carelessness caused brought him great trouble.The following is what his carelessnes