高中英語必修一考點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)文檔

1、必修一 Unit1 friendship 一重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語 1. be concerned about 2. go through 3. on purpose 4. in order to 5. at dusk 6. entireenrirely 7. suffer from 8. get along wellwith 9. make sb.adj. 10. be grateful to 11. recover from 12. a series of 二 重點(diǎn)的考點(diǎn) 黑體部分為考點(diǎn) 1. she and her familyhid away for nearly twenty-five mo

2、nths before they were discovered. 2. now read how sh 句型 e felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 3. I wonder if it bescause I havn about everything to do with nature. t beenable to beoutdoors for sothloantgI vegrownso crazy 考點(diǎn)： 1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句： it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that/ who其他成分 . 拓展： 含有 not until 的強(qiáng)

3、調(diào)句： It is/was not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that +其他成分 2）be crazy about 3）have something to do with 與 有關(guān) 4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtainshanging before very dusty windows. 5. It s nopleaslouorekingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonething that really must be experience. 6. It was t

4、he first time inayearandahalf that I dseetnhenight face to face . 拓展： It is the first time hav.e./has done 7. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 8. I do want to change this situation. 三語法 : 直接引語變間接引語 考點(diǎn)：將陳述句和疑問句改為間接引語 1. 直接引語為陳述句時(shí),間接引語應(yīng)改為由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（ that 可以省略）,主句的引 述動詞主要有 say,

5、tell, repeat, explain, think 等； He said, “ I m waiting for her. ” He said that he was waiting for her. 2. 直接引語是疑問句時(shí), 間接引語要用陳述語序, 主句的謂語動詞 say 改為 ask 或 wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled 等； 一般疑問句或反義疑問句變?yōu)?if whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句； “ Do you know this man. ” he asked. He asked if/whethe

6、r I knew that man. 選擇疑問句變?yōu)?whether.or.賓語從句； 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 1 頁,共 10 頁I asked him, “ Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight. ” I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍鹊囊蓡栐~引導(dǎo)的賓語從句； “ What do you do in the evening. ” he asked. He asked me what

7、 I did in the evening. 例題： 1. John said to his classmate: “can I borrow your pen please. ” John asked his classmate . 2. Lily said to me, “ did you post the letter for me yesterday. ” Lily me I had posted the letter for her . 3. “ I don t know the address of my new house, 改”為間sa接id 引An語 ne. Unit2 En

8、glish around the world 一 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. because of 由于（后接名詞或名詞性短語） because 由于（后接句子） 2. come up to 3. communicate with 5. gradual-gradually 6. make use of 4. be based on 8. recognize as 9. frequent- frequently 7. play a part in 10. actualactually 11. straight 12. late-later-latter-latest 13. a large number o

9、f 大量的,許多（作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)） the number of 的數(shù)量（作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)） 14. included 包括（前面接包括的對象） Including 包括（后接包括的對象） mand sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事 command + that 從句（從句用 should+V 原） 16. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request + that 從句 從句用 should+V 原 二重要句型的考點(diǎn)（ 黑體部分為考點(diǎn)） 1. Actually all languages change and develop when c

10、ultures meet and communicate with each other. 2. It was basedmore on Germanthan the English we speak at present. 3. English became less like German because those who ruled Englishspoke first Danish and laterFrench. 4. Thesenew settlers enriched the Englishlanguageandespeciailtlsy vocabulary.5. Final

11、ly by the 19 th century the language was settled. 6. Many people believe the Englishspoken on TV and the radio is standard English. 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 2 頁,共 10 頁7. The USA is a large countryin which many different dialects are spoken. 8. India hasa very large number of fluent English speake

12、rs. 考點(diǎn)： a number of / the number of 三語法：直接引語和間接引語 請求與命令 確定祈使句 “ Follow his instructions, ” she said to me. She told me to follow his instructions. 否定祈使句 “ Don t make a noise, ” he said to the children. He told the children not to make a n 轉(zhuǎn)述含有 please 的祈使句和 Can/Could you. Will/Would you. 句型 “ Canyoul

13、endme twyouan.” heasked me. Heaskedme if I couldlendhimyutawno. Unit3 Travel journal 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. prefer v. 更寵愛,選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） 2. persuade v.說服；勸說 3. insist v. 堅(jiān)持 6. determine v. 準(zhǔn)備；確定；下定決心 7.care about 關(guān)懷,在乎 8.go through 經(jīng)受；經(jīng)受 9.give in 屈服,讓步,投降；上交 one s m改 ind變想 about/of usual 法 12.make up one s mind

14、二重點(diǎn)句型的考點(diǎn) 黑體部分為考點(diǎn) 1. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins towhere it ends.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 3. Although she didn t know the best way of getting to placienss,isstheed that

15、sheorganize the tripproperly. 雖然她不知道去那些地方的正確路線,但她堅(jiān)持說她能組織好這次旅行； insist on/upon 堅(jiān)決主見；確定要 He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去； insist + that 從句 堅(jiān)持說 /認(rèn)為（從句用陳述語氣） She insisted that he was wrong.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了； insist that sb. should + do 堅(jiān)決主見 /要求 He insisted that we should accept these gifts.他確定要

16、我們收下這些禮物； 4. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleyst,ravelling across western Yunnan Province. 當(dāng)它經(jīng)過深谷的時(shí)候就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南省西部； 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 3 頁,共 10 頁現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語：從句中 travelling 作相伴狀語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句 as it travels； They came out of the classroom, laughing and talking.他們說著笑著走出了教室； 5.In the la

17、te afternoon we foundit wasso cold that our water bottles froze. 三語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. arrive, come, go, take, have, start, leave, stay, move, return, finish 等少數(shù)動詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以 表 示按方案,支配要進(jìn)行的動作； What are you doing this evening. 今晚你預(yù)備干什么？ Mary is coming here. 瑪麗要來這里； 2. 表示動作的未完性,暫時(shí)性； Have you moved into the new house

18、.你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？ Not yet. The rooms are being painted.仍沒呢,房子仍正刷漆呢； （未完性） I don t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我不在這兒工作,只是在幫忙,新秘書來了我就走； （暫時(shí)性） 3. 表示方案,支配要做的事； I ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. 我獲得了一次去佛羅里達(dá)度假兩天的機(jī)會；我方案帶著我媽媽去； （方案） 4. 表示現(xiàn)在或

19、當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)展中的或正在進(jìn)行的情形； I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 三年前我第一次遇到了利薩,當(dāng)時(shí)她正在一家收音機(jī)商店工作； 5. 表示反復(fù)顯現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作, 往往含有贊揚(yáng), 厭惡,遺憾等心情, 常與 always, continually, constantly 連用； He is always thinking of others first. 他總是先想到他人； She is always making the same mistake.她總是犯同一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤； 練習(xí)： lea

20、ve for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob see her off. It s half past one now. They wait for a taxi outside the school gate. 2. The Browns go to the North China by train next week. They stay in Beijing for a week. They go to Xi an. They get there by air. 3. Some friends come

21、to Anne s birthdaypanrtiyngth.iseveAnne s mother Anne be busy get ready for the birthday dinner. help her mother now. Unit4 Earthquakes 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 4 頁,共 10 頁一重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂 , 爆發(fā) , 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毀滅,使破產(chǎn),遺跡,廢墟（名詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)） in ruins, 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救,營救 4. judge n.&v. 法官,

22、鑒賞家,裁判,判定,估量 5.right away 馬上,馬上 6.at an end 終止,終結(jié) of 代替,而不 8.tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計(jì) 的 9.digdug out, 掘出,發(fā)覺 10.beproud of, 對,感到自豪 11.a number of 許多,大量的 12.as if 好像,好像 二重點(diǎn)句型的考點(diǎn) 黑體部分為考點(diǎn) 1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 2.But the one million people of the city, who thought litt

23、le of these events,were asleepas usual that night. 3. It seemedas if the world was at an end. 好像世界末日到了！ as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣,但假如從句中所陳述的情形很有可能實(shí)現(xiàn),用陳 述語氣； He treats heras if shewereanange（l. 虛擬語氣）他把她當(dāng)成天使一樣對待； It looks as if it is going to rain.（陳述語氣）看起來要下雨了； at an end 終結(jié),終止 The war was finally

24、at an end. 戰(zhàn)爭最終終止了； 4. Two thirds of them diedorwereinjuredduring the earthquake.5. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 6. All hope wasnot lost. 并非完全沒有期望了； All.not = Not all. （部分否定） All answers are not correct. = Not all answers are correct.不是全部的答案都正確； 7.The ar

25、my organized teams todig out those who were trapped and to burythe dead. 三語法：定語從句（以 that, which, who, whose, whom 為引導(dǎo) 詞） 1. 關(guān)系詞通常有以下三大作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句；代替先行詞；在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分； 2. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句； The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus. Football i

26、s a game which is liked by most boys. The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 5 頁,共 10 頁= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 3. 留意：限制性定語從句中

27、只能用 that（不用 which）的情形： 時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞是 everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, some 等不定代 詞 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only 等詞修飾時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞前面有 who, which 等疑問詞時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)； Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 一重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語 1. devote vt. 投入；獻(xiàn)身

28、 2. vote v. 投票（準(zhǔn)備）；選舉 n. 投票 , 選票,表決, 得票數(shù) 3. reward n. 酬勞,獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 答謝,給以報(bào)答 4. equal adj. 公正的；相等的 5. advise v. 建議 7.be in prison 在獄中,被監(jiān)禁 8.out of work 失業(yè),出問題 9.lose heart 丟失士氣或信心 up12.be for prison in up 13. out of work e to power 15.As a matter of fact 18.Be sentenced to up 二重點(diǎn)句型的考點(diǎn) 黑體部分為考點(diǎn) 1. It was i

29、n 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyerto whom I went for advice. 2. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government 3. When this was not allowed .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 當(dāng)這個(gè) 得不到答應(yīng)時(shí) 只有到了那時(shí),我們才準(zhǔn)備用暴力抗擊暴力； allo

30、w doing sth. We don t allow smoking in our house. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sh. only 置于句首時(shí)（主語前除外） ,主要要部分倒裝,即：助動詞置于主語前； Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解決這個(gè)問題； Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有用這種方法你才能解決這個(gè)問題 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 6 頁,共 10 頁4. Why did Nelson Ma

31、ndela turn to violence to make black and white people equal. 5. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eveninwg hen we should have been asleep. 6.They were not cleverer than me ,but theydid pass their exams. 7.Since I wasbetter edcucated , I got a job working in an office. 三語法：定語從句（以 where, wh

32、en, why, 介詞 + which/whom 為引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 介“詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 The school which/that he once studied at is very famous. = The school at which he once studied is very famous. 2. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. T

33、he reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 語法填空 試驗(yàn)中學(xué) 1. My younger sister is crazy chocolate. 2. There was a time he came to power and ruled the country with cruelty. 3. It was on the subway the terrorists killed 20 people with the deadly gas. 4. He was recognized a spy because of his heavy Ger

34、man accent. 5. He is the only person I can turn for help when I am in need. 6. The river, source is in Tibet, flows through 13 provinces in China. 7. Nelson Mandela , played a leading part in helping black people get the same rights as white people, is highly thought of all round the world. 8. The w

35、inter in 2022 was extreme cold so that heavy snowstorms blocked the traffic in South China. 9. He offered guide to poor black people on their legal problems. reach 3100, 10. Since the year 2022, the number of the students in Experimental School and our school is one of the biggest schools around Don

36、gguan. 11. Though it was dangerousto go into that damagedbuilding again, I persuadedhim rescue the woman who was trapped under the ruins with me together. 12. After graduate from college, we were determined to start our own business. 13. They heard the frighten news and lost heart. 14. The train fro

37、m Beijing （ arrive） at 5 pm and we will have enough time to meet him at the station. 15. They sent the injure to hospital and buried the dead after the earthquake. 光明中學(xué) 1 With the help of the international 2 It was the second time that you organize, we survive from the disaster. make the same mistak

38、e. 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 7 頁,共 10 頁3 I agree entire that you should go shopping today. 4 I don t think possible to finish so much work within so short time. 5 Did you have any trouble understand what the teacher had said. 6 Although she did not say so at the meeting, she actual does not agree

39、with you. 7 A group of cycle covered the distance of over a hundred miles a day. 8 If you keep wearing the same T-shirt for seven days in summer, it will become smell. 9 The man is shaking hands with John is my teacher. 10 Kate leave for Beijing tomorrow morning. 11 We are concern about his safety a

40、s it is late and dark now. 12 Although he has tried his best, he still finds it hard to get along his deskmate. 13 English plays important role in international communication. 14 Neither would give in each other, so the talks broke down. 15 He asked his teacher he would do next. 16 He works so hard

41、he has made rapid progress. 華師大嘉瑪中學(xué) 1 His angry expression suggested he agree to the plan. 2 We must pay attention to what young people are actual doing. 3 John is very rely, if he says he ll do something he will do it. 4 After the quake, all the injure people were rushed to a hospital and now they

42、are out of danger. 5 I was about to go to bed someone called me out. 6 Marry asked me I had seen the film or not. 7 He said he had finished his paper the night before. 8 I like the room, windows face south. 9 I will never forget the things and persons are around me. 10 When cross the road, we should

43、 pay attention to the traffic. 11 If you rush to make a decision now it will be impossible to change mind later. 12 Geography also plays important part in making dialects. 13 You can t imagine what the old man went during the war. 14 After the earthquake, the whole city lie in ruins. 15 I find hard

44、to get on well with him. 東華中學(xué) 1 I happened see my old friend James at the post office yesterday. 2 Good use should be made the limited time to help us gain more knowledge. 3 After graduate from college, my cousin took up cartoon making as his career. 4 The result of the experiment was well presented

45、 in the paper with number of diagrams in it. 5 She said to me, “ It was dangerous because I was caught I could be put in prison. 二 句子考查 試驗(yàn)中學(xué) 1. 他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦； 學(xué)大訓(xùn)練集團(tuán) Xue Education Group第 8 頁,共 10 頁He for London in two hours. 2. 穆罕默德 . 甘地獻(xiàn)身于印度的獨(dú)立運(yùn)動； Mohandas Gandhi 3. 世界好像到了末日； the Independence Movement

46、in India. It seemed the world was . 4. 這個(gè)殺人犯在殺害了兩個(gè)人后被判了死刑； The murderer after killing two people. 5. 令他們震驚的是,整個(gè)村莊淪為一片廢墟； To their shock, the whole village . 6. 水管爆裂了,明天我必需找人把它修理好； The water pipe has burst. I must it tomorrow. 7. 他堅(jiān)決要求我們應(yīng)當(dāng)持中立 neutral態(tài)度對待這個(gè)大事； He that we a neutral this event. 8. 事實(shí)上,獲

47、得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的這位科學(xué)家是位美籍華人； , the scientist the Nobel Prize is a Chinese-American. ” 9. The canal is smelly. The canal was dug in the 1950s. 用定語從句合并 The canal in the 1950s is smelly. 10. He said to me, “ I have made use of all chances to set up my own business. He me that use of all chances to set up his own business. 11. The boy asked his father, “ Are many people out of work now. ” The boy asked his father many people out of work then. 光明中學(xué) 1 Jack brokeaglassin the labyesterdayafternoon用.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分 2 It is the first time for me to see this film.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換