第3部分閱讀理解技能

1、 /14Part3英語閱讀理解技巧（閱讀理解始終是外語學習和考試重點）一閱讀理解的測試要點如下：1理解主旨大意；2尋讀具體信息；3理解細節(jié)；4推測生詞詞義，5簡單的判斷和理解；6理解文段的基本邏輯結構；7理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度；8理解指代關系。個人收集整高考命題的實際情況看，命題者常用下述方法提問：1Whatisthepurposeofthetext?2WhatdoestheauthormainytellUSaboutinthepassage?3Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?4Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat?5Whatcanwel

2、earnfromthetext?6Whatisthegeneralidea/mainideaofthetext?Whatisthebesttitleofthetext/forthearticle?個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用jTheunderlinedwordX/mean.？Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?個人收閱讀技巧1略讀；2找讀；3理解大意；4猜測詞義；二、文章分類分析文章一般可分為說明文、論說文、敘述文以

3、及廣告等。（一）閱讀理解之細節(jié)題的解題思路主題思想只是文章的框架，作者在構思過程中，還必須對要表達的觀點或信息進行具體的陳述，讀者應能準確記住作者在陳述中談到是何人、何處、何事、和何時何故，這是十分重要的。因此，讀者必須重視人名、日期、事實、數(shù)據(jù)和地點等。個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)，田途細讀是獲取事實和細節(jié)不可缺少的方法之一1問句式解題技巧帶著問題找句子，先看文章后面的問題（這常常被認為是非常有效的方法），注意記憶關鍵的詞語，如。人物、時間、事件等，個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)田途Cattlehaveservedhumanitysinceprehistoric（史前）daysasbeastsofburden

4、andassupplierofleather,meat,andmilk.Someoftheearliestwrittenrecordsconcernthesaleofcattle.Thesevaluableanimalsareunusualinthattheydonothavefrontteethintheirupperjaw.Insteadtheychewwiththeirbackteethandgums（齒齦）.Cowsswallowtheirfoodquicklyandstoreitinthefatstomachorrumen,thefirstofthefourcompartmentss

5、tomachsintheir.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Questions:Accordingtothepassage,whatistherumen?個人收集整理勿做商Thefirststomachcompartment.Thenameoftheupperjaw.Thestomachwheredigestion（消化）takesplace.Thenameofthebacteria（細菌）inthecowsstomach.2不完整的陳述句式解題技巧：第一步，閱讀題目，找出問題的發(fā)問中心。第二步，帶著這些問題來閱讀文章。第三步，根據(jù)前兩步的分析和判斷，選擇出最符合題意的答案。個人收集整理3排除式常見

6、形式有：WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?WhichofthefollowingisNotTRUE?解題技巧：做這類題時，首先要仔細閱讀題后的選項，牢記各個選項所闡述的不同內容，然后閱讀原文。凡是原文中的信息與選擇項內容相同的，我們可以在這些信息下面劃線，以作為排除的內容。如果基本選項的內容在原文找不到相應的信息，那么該選項即為該題的答案。LifeonLandLifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsaslo

7、ngas3000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessary,sincethey-theplantsa

8、retheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途W(wǎng)hichofthefollowingisTRUE?Algaehaveexistedformorethan430millionyears.個人

9、收集整理勿做商業(yè)Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.個人收Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.（二）閱讀理解之準確找出主題句閱讀理解的技巧中非常重要的一點是在閱讀中迅速地抓住文章或段落的中心思想。1首句是主題句的規(guī)律主題句是首句的段落總是用演繹法撰寫，遵循從一般到個別或特殊的寫作程序，即以概述開段，隨之輔以細說。這樣的段落在文章中出現(xiàn)得最多，概率達到70%。請看下例：Peoplewhotalkandsingt

10、oplantshavenomentalproblemsatall,accordingtoanagriculturalexpert.Infact,singingandtalkingtoplantsmakesthemgrowbetter,saysDrBraymar.Thereasonisquitesimple.Whenwesingortalktoplants,weexhale（呼出）CO2whichplantsneedtosurvive（continuetolive）andgrowbetter.Plantsabsorb（takein）CO2throughtheirpores（小孔）duringth

11、esunlighthoursandproduceoxygenwhichpeopletosurvive.Singingandtalkinghavegoodeffectonplants,however,onlyduringthedaytime.Singingortalkingatbedtimewillnothelpplantstogrowbetterorgrowfaster.2段落尾句是主題句的規(guī)律尾句是主題句的段落總是用歸納法撰寫的，其程序是先表述細節(jié)或交代論據(jù)，最后作出概括性的結論，以總結性的句子收尾。Ifyouhadntknownthem,youwouldhavethoughtJoeandJ

12、imwerequitealike.Theywerebothtallandworelongandfairhair.Theybothwalkedwithasteadystride（堅定的步伐）.Theybothspokeinadeepvoicethatmadethemselvesseemmucholderthantheyreallywere.Bothofthemworedarkclothesasarule,andtheylikedlightcolouredties.Butthatwasallthelikenesstheyhad.Inotherthingstheyweresharplydiffere

13、nt.Joewasconsiderateandhelpful,andeveryonelikedhim.Jim,however,wasveryselfishandoftenflaredintoterribleanger（勃然大怒）atlittlethingsthatdispleasedhim.AlikeasJoeandJimwereonthesurface,theywerereallyverydifferentinnature.3段落中間句是主題句的規(guī)律這樣段落先以一句或幾句為主題句的出現(xiàn)作鋪墊，或是交代一個細節(jié)或論據(jù)。在主題句出場后，仍有適當數(shù)量的句子陳述細節(jié)或繼續(xù)給予例證。個人收集Wheny

14、outhrowaballupintotheairasfastasyoucan,theballreachesapointwhereitseemstopauseforamoment,andthenitcomesdown.Whenabullet（子彈）isshotstraightup,itwilltravelmuchfasterandhigherthanaball,butit,too,willcomedown.Whatevergoesupmustcomedown.Wehaveal-waysthoughtthistobetrue.Anairplanemayclimbtoaheightofsevente

15、enmilesandthentravelfarandlong.Yetitdoesnotstayupforever.Finally,likeevery-thingelse,theplanemustcomedown.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途（三）如何抓住長句的核心如何抓住長句的核心句子的核心(thecoreofasentence)，就是指句子最主要的成分：主語、謂語動詞及其賓語或表語。個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途實例Twentystudentshadjustclimbedtheirwaytothetoprung(最高的臺階)outoffourmillionstudentstakingpartinthe

16、FifthNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContestonTues-clayeveningatJintanCounty,JiangsuProvince.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途分析過程的演示：句子的核心：studentsclimbedway句子的一系列細節(jié)：Howmany：twentyoutoffourmillionWhatresult:tothetoprungWhatthing:theFifthNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContest個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Doingwhat:takingpartinth

17、e.ContestWhen:TuesdayeveningWhere:JintanCounty,JiangsuProvince2找出謂語動詞是抓住核心的關鍵Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissoincorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskins,coralshavetinyplantswhichactasdustmen,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecor

18、alandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedsverymuchtobreathe.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用3語法分析法是準確理解細節(jié)行之有效的方法猜詞技巧根據(jù)構詞法(轉化、合成、派生)進行判斷：前綴(prefix),后綴(suffix),從而構成一個詞，Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,Anacleriosaid,andtheyreveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途(2)根據(jù)上下文解釋作出判

19、斷：ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCentreoffersawidevarietyofchoicesdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavourite.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途根據(jù)上下文的指代關系進行選擇：文章中的代詞it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。個人收集整理勿做商However,thequestionthatmoonpeopleaskedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowing

20、numberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.個人收集(4)根據(jù)轉折或對比關系進行判斷：Achildsbirthdaypartydoesnthavetobeahassle；itcallbeabasketoffun。(5)根據(jù)因果關系進行判斷：個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途BiggestpowerfailureinthecityshistoryAllofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途(6)根據(jù)同位關系進行判斷：閱讀中有時出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，有時這種解釋也用連詞“

21、or”連接。例如：個人收集.，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(oroldEnglish)，aGermaniclanguage.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途高考英語閱讀訓練(A)Havingoneofthosedays一orweeks-wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit.yourhadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitm

22、uchfaster-oftenwithinadayortwo.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途探WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwhosinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisecandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketen

23、siongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswevehad.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途點yourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhatsonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaperthepessimistic(悲觀的)messagesyouvebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.(Istil

24、ldonthaveajob.VsIhavetwointerviewsnextweek.)個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途探ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmoodlifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing（想像）,allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutarent.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewayto

25、distressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions（選擇）.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyourenothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途AvoidthingsthatwontimproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate（刺激）yourmindsom

26、ethingthatTVshowNeighborswontdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta,produceacalmingeffectsinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途W(wǎng)elearnfromth

27、etextthatitmighthelpusstopabadmoodto個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用AdonothingaboutitBdosomeexercisewithlightmusic個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途C.takealongwalkonthebeachD.talkittoneighbors個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途W(wǎng)hyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途ItisnotcomplicatedtodosoB.Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途C.Ith

28、elpsbeatabadmoodD.Itbringsusanewtechnique個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecause.itsometimesshowswhathappensaroundyouB.itdoesnotenergizeyou個人收集整理勿做商C.itremindsyouofeatinganddrinkingD.itproducesacalmingeffect個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途W(wǎng)hichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途BadmoodandourlifeB.Howbadmoo

29、daffectsourcharacter?個人收C.BadmoodandstressD.Howtobeatabadmood（B）Afewyearsago,apilothadtohaveperfecteyesightandacollegedegreeifheorshewantedtolandajobwithanAmericanairline.Buttoday,airlineshavequittedthoserequirementsbecausetheycantfindenoughqual個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Airlinesmusthireupto62,000newpilotsinthenex

30、tdecades.ButqualifiedpilotsarefewintheUnitedStates.Everyyeartherearemoreplanesbeingflown.Atthesametime,12to15foreigncountriesarerecruiting（招募）Americanpilots.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Asaresult,pilotsareearningspectacular（驚人）salaries.Thegoingrateforskilledpilotsiswellover$180,000ayear.Somepilotscanearnabout$320,00

31、0plusfreehousingworkingforforeignairlines.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Becauseoftheshortage,somepeoplesayunqualifiedpilotsarebeingallowedtoflyplanes.Theyfearthenumberofcrasheswillincrease.Eachyear,moreandmorepilotswithlessthan2,000hoursofexperiencearebeinghired.Airlinesarealsobringingonboardmanymorepilotswhoareolder

32、than50,althoughlawrequirespilotstoretiredattheageof60.個人收集整理勿做商Beinganairlinepilotisadifficultjobthatrequirespeopletomakelifeanddeathdecisionsunderpressure.Somepilotscrack（崩潰）underthepressure.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Themilitaryisalsohavingahardtimekeepingpilots.AirForcepilotshavetospendatleastsixyearsintheAirFo

33、rce.TheAirForceinvests（投資）millionsofdollarstotraineach個人收集整Expertssaythisproblemisgoingtogetalotworse.Congressmayorganizearesearchgrouptostudythecountryspilotneeds.Inthemeantime,salariesofpilots:willcontinuetoriseandthenumberofcrashesmaykeeppace個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途64Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ashortageofp

34、ilotsiscausedbyairlinesandmilitary個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途BTherehavebeenmorecrashesbecausepilotshaveworseeyesightandhighersalaries個AshortageofpilotsmayleadtomorecrashesAirlinesshouldhiremorepilotseveniftheyareunqualified個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途W(wǎng)hatdoesapilotnolongerneedtoday?PerfecteyesightB.MilitarytrainingC.Twocollegedeg

35、reesD.FlyingexperienceAirForcepilotshavetostayintheAirForceforacertainperiodoftimebecausetheAirForce.isagoodplacetoworkinB.Paysmorethanairlines個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)C.hasahardtimekeepingpilotsD.spendsalotofmoneytrainingthem個人收集Somepeoplewontbegoodpilotsbecause.theycantmakerightdecisionsquicklyB.theydontearnspec

36、tacularsalaries個人收集整theyarentrecruitedbyforeigncountriesthenumberofcrasheskeepspacewiththepilotssalaries個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途CBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembet

37、teradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants（被告）.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveleader,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabil

38、itywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Int

39、erestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途W(wǎng)hyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattracti

40、veones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualifiesrequired.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublisheda

41、studyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候選人）.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem個人收集整

42、理勿做商業(yè)用途Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes個人收集整理勿做Theword“l(fā)iability”mostprobablymeans.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble個人收集整理勿Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness.makeswomenlookm

43、orehonestandcapablestrengthensthefemininequalitiesrequiredisofgreatimportancetowomenoftenenableswomentosucceedquicklyBowmansexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness個人收集整理勿做商turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomenismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomen個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途affectsmenandwomenalikehasa

44、slittleeffectonmenasonwomenItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplesviewsonbeautyareoften.個人收集整理勿做A.practicalB.supportiveC.old一fashionedD.one-sided個人收集整理Theauthorwritesthispassageto.A.giveadvicetojob一seekerswhoareattractivediscussthedisadvantagesofbeingattractivedemandequalrightsforwomenstatetheimpor

45、tanceofappearanceDHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarni

46、ngtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Doyouknowwhataterritoryis?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangersho

47、uldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanouts

48、iderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabirdssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories個

49、人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirdssingingisactually.個人收集整理勿A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarning個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreetingWhydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway個人

50、收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Howdoesthewriterexplainbirdssinging?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.個人收集整理C.Bydescribingbirdsdailylife.D.Bytellingabirdsstory.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用EInsomeways,theUnitedStatesha

51、smadesomeprogress.FiresnoIongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Butevenwithsuchs

52、uccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenee（無所謂）ofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworldsfastestandbest-equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJa

53、panspopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieinlargenumbersinfiresbutwho,againstpopularbeliefs,startveryfewofthem.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Expertssaytheerrorisanopinionthatfiresarenotreallyanyonesfault.

54、Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime（罪行）.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;ofthe48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Punishmentforcausingabigfirecanbeassevereaslifeimprisonment.個人收集整理IntheUnitedStates,mosteducati

55、ondollarsarespentinelementaryschools.But,thelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanumberofpeople;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途TheUnitedStatescontinuestodependmoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildingla

56、wsnowrequirehomesprinklers（噴水裝置）.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat.theytooknointerestinnewtechnologytheydidnotpaygreatattentiontopreventingfires個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途theyshowedindifferencetofightingfirestheydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfireeq

57、uipment個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.firesafetylessonsshouldnotbeaimedonlyatAmericanchildren個人收集整理勿做Americanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessons個人JapanisbetterequippedwithfireequipmentthantheUnitedStates個人收集整理勿AmericaslargepopulationleadstomorefiresWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?個人收集整理勿TherehasbeennogreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途TherehavebeenseveralgreatfiresintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadtohighdeathrate.個人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途TherehasbeenonlyonegreatfireintheUSAinrece