【廣東深圳卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（解析版）

1、2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（廣東深圳專用）解析版第一部分選擇題（50分）L完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great1 in waiting and shooting.One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I

2、found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 2clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothingshowed. The place was really3.Suddenly, a beautiful buck（雄鹿）appeared. Surely I couldnt4it. I must wait fbr him to realize I wasthere. I waited fbr him to 5_ with a start （驚嚇）.To my surp

3、rise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their 6which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit7 now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.What happened next was hard to believe. But it

4、all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched（撫摸） his head. And he8 it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go-a strong buck carrying a proud head.1 picked up my gun and started

5、 walking back.9, I heard the shots-two of them. If youve huntedenough you know two shots mean a（n） -10. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.l.A. excitementB. troubleC. interestD. mistake2.A. beautifulB. cleanC. warmD. little3.A. dirtyB.

6、quietC. funD. small4.A. tellB. seeC. callD. miss5.A. runB. playC. smileD. walk6.A. feelingsB. habitsC. gunsD. clothes7.A. curiousB. nervousC. angryD. painful8.A. refusedB. stoppedC. helpedD. liked9.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. UsuallyD. Actually10.A. decisionB. killC. warningD. action【答案】1-5. ACBDA6-10.

7、CBDAB【解析】文章大意:打獵時看到一只雄鹿，但是這只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走過來.巨大的,野生的，美麗的公鹿 低下頭要求作者更多的愛撫.從那天起我放棄了打獵.句意：等侍打獵有極大的興奮.A. excitement激動;B. trouble麻煩;C. interest興趣；D. mistake錯誤. 這里是說興奮.選：A.句意：天氣很冷，但是我穿著暖和的衣服.A. beautiful漂殼的：B. clean干凈的;C. warm暖和的:D. little很少。這里是暖和的意思.故選C.3句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點(diǎn)安靜.A. dirty臟的；B. quiet安靜的；C. fun有趣的：D. small

8、小的.這里是安靜 的意思.故選B.4句意：當(dāng)然我不能錯過他.A. tell告訴；B. see看見；C.call打電話；D. miss錯過。這里是不能錯過的意 思.故選D.句意：我等著他驚嚇地跑開.A. run跑；B. play玩;C. smile笑；D. walk走.這里是跑開的意思 故選A.句意：他已經(jīng)知道了人們他們的槍會殺死他.A. feelings感覺；B. habits習(xí)慣；C. gun能；D. clothe衣服， 這里是說人類的槍.故選C.句意:現(xiàn)在我變得有點(diǎn)緊張.A. curious好奇的；B. nervous緊張的；C. angry生氣的；D. painful疼痛的， 這里是緊張

9、的意思.故選B.句意：他喜歡他.A. refused拒絕；B. stopped停止；C. helped希望;D. liked喜歡。這里是喜歡的意思.故 選D.句意：實(shí)際上，我撿起我的槍，開始往回走.A. Suddenly突然；B .Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C. Usually常常； D Actually實(shí)際上.據(jù)題意選A.10,句意：如果你有足夠的獵物，你知道兩個槍響意味著一次殺戮。.A. decision決定；B. kill殺死；C.waming 警告；action行動.根垢題意，故選B.II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

10、15小題，每小題2分）My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. nI need socks and shampoo. She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicoptec（直升機(jī)）mother, because experience as

11、a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16,1 dont want to know her work and life schedule any longer.But thats not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three t

12、imes a day or more. One students mother called her son because she didnt hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered hello. The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that days date, the son

13、had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasnt telling a lie.I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they s

14、hould take responsibility for their own choices.But their parents dont treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son*s credit card daily. However, I never do that.

15、My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think thats because I give them space.Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries（界限）, even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not

16、 to be a helicopter parent.The underlined phrase “a helicopter mother in Paragraph 1 means a mother who treats the child as an independent being.a mother who pays close attention to their children.a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.D a mother who gives her children space.What does the author

17、think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2?They trust each other.B. They respect each other.C. They care about each other.D. They are unhappy with each other. 13. Why does theauthor mention different ways of mothering?A. To show how responsible those mothers are.To show that mothers should make

18、decisions for their children.To show that space is needed for children to become independent.To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.Whats the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents?A. Agree.B. Neulral（中立）C. DisagreeD. UnknownWhat will probably be discussed after

19、the last paragraph?Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.The advantages of being hands-off parents.【答案】IL B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的教育理念一培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，不管對自己的女兒還是對自己的學(xué) 生，作者都要求

20、他們要獨(dú)立，但現(xiàn)在很多父母卻一直關(guān)注自己的孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性。詞句猜測題。根據(jù) I decide not to be a helicopter（直升機(jī)）mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way.我決定不做直升機(jī)媽媽，因?yàn)樽?為一名母親和教授的經(jīng)歷告訴我，這種情況會有多嚴(yán)重，相反，我更喜歡一種放手手的方式。可推測出詞 義是“特別關(guān)心孩子的母親故答案選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù) T

21、he mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself.母親懷疑他喝酒了，堅持要他給自己照張相，以及the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasnt telling a lie.兒子只好給自己拍了張照片寄給母親，以證明自己沒有 說謊；可知兩人不信任彼此.雙方都不愉快，故答案選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because th

22、ey are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.因?yàn)樗麄兪仟?dú)立的思考者，他們應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。以及My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think thats because I give them space.我的女兒們只有在需要我 做決定的時候才會來找我，我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間?？芍菫榱苏f明孩子們需要空間來獨(dú)立，故答 案選C。.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度

23、題。根據(jù)So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.所以我會盡我所能不做直升機(jī) 家長?？芍髡邔τ趆elicopter parents是不贊成的，故答案選C。15.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章一 直在闡述父母一直關(guān)注孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性，由此可以推測出下一段會說helicopter parents的缺點(diǎn)，故答 案選C。Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents a

24、re concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are mere like

25、ly to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pets can help them to deal with the condition.Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility.

26、 Pets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample （樣本

27、）size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers found their reading improves clearly. They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation （積極 性）improves trad

28、ing performance. This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because peer reading abilities are also related （有關(guān)的）to low reading motivation.Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier

29、 both mentally and physically.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。What are the benefits for children growing up with pets?Children have more chances to exercise.Children can learn the value of responsibility.Childrens reading abilities may be improved.Children with pets may have less stress and anxiety.A. a, b, cB. a, b,

30、dC. a, c, dD. b, e, dFor kids with pets, which of the following can develop kids responsibility?A. Playing with pets.B . Reading books to pets.C . Taking care of pets.D. Taking a walk with pets.Why does reading to pets improve kids reading performance?Because reading to pets can make kids active in

31、reading.Because kids like reading to their pets aloud.Because kids with pets have poor reading abilitiesBecause reading to pets is more important for kidsWhats the structure of this passage?A.B.C.D.Whats the best title for the text?Why not Raise a Pet at HomeHow to Teach Kids to Raise a PetThe Advan

32、tages and Disadvantages of Keeping PetsRaising Pets is Good for Kids Growth【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兒童成長過程中有寵物陪伴的諸多好處。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise ” 第三段第一句Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.”以及第五

33、段第二句Researchers found their reading improves clearly.”可知，寵物的陪伴會讓孩子們有更多鍛煉的機(jī)會，有責(zé)任感以及提高閱讀的 能力。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the valve of responsibility.”可知，喂養(yǎng)和關(guān)心寵物可以培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句They also found that reading to pets helps children make pos

34、itive connections between things. Improving reading motivation （積極性）improves trading perfbrmance.”可矢口， 對寵 物閱讀有助于孩子們建立積極的聯(lián)想，增強(qiáng)閱讀動機(jī)就會增強(qiáng)閱讀能力。故選A。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知，第二、三、四、五段分別講了寵物陪伴對孩子們的好處。文章呈現(xiàn)總分 總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。.最佳標(biāo)題題c根據(jù)第一段最后一句there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.”以及第六段最 后一句This partnership can r

35、esult in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.“可知，文 章是講寵物陪伴孩子成長的好處。故選D。CSo far, a few big changes in peoples life in China have drawn the worlds attention. Among them, four ideasstand out. They are known as “Chinas four great modem inventions.High-speed trainsChinas new hi

36、gh-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h, which makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train has become a new name card for China overseas.Bike sharingBesides the high-speed train, many other in

37、novations （創(chuàng)新）have also changed peoples lives in China. Bike sharing, is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. People dont need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier.Cashless payment （無現(xiàn)金支付）Suppo

38、se you are riding a bike on the street and stop to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.Dont worry. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone. All you need to do is just to scan a stores quick response code （QR code, 二維碼）.Even a pancake seller on the roadside ha

39、s a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Online shoppingAs for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as TaobaoIt seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.is NOT one of “Chinas four great modem inventions, accor

40、ding to the passage.A.High-speed trains B.Car sharingC.Online shopping D. Cashless paymentThe high-speed train makes itself a new name card for China because.A.its made overseasB.the ticket is cheapC.it has the fastest speedD.it has a large number of passengersThe underlined word scan in paragraph 4

41、 means.A.瀏覽B.細(xì)讀C.掃描D.檢查According to the passage, we probably know that.China is now famous for the high-speed trains in foreign countriesB. users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using themforeigners cant buy products from China on the shopping platformsonly big stores

42、or shopping malls provide cashless payment servicesThis passage mainly tells us. China is a big country with a number of inventions. China is developing as fast as other western countries. people in the whole world look forward to Chinas brighter futurepeoples life in China has greatly changed becau

43、se of the new inventions【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】本文主要告訴我們由于新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)，中國人民的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High-speed trains, Bike sharing, Cashless payment, Online shopping”可知，Car sharing 不是“中國的四大現(xiàn)代發(fā)明故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It ran at a speed of 350 km/h, which makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually th

44、e high-speed train has become a new name card for China overseas.”可知，它以 350 公里/小時的速度運(yùn)行，這使 它成為世界上最快的列車。事實(shí)上，高鐵已經(jīng)成為中國在海外的一張新名片。故選C。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)All you need to do is just to scan a stores quick response code”可知,你所需要做的只 是掃描商店的二維碼，此處“scan”的意思是“掃描”，故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Actually the high-speed train has become a new n

45、ame card for China overseas.可知， 高鐵已經(jīng)成為中國在海外的一張新名片，所以中國現(xiàn)在以高鐵在國外聞名，故選A。.主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們由于新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)，中國人民的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選D。 第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、連貫。When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. I want to.”，your parents answer, t4No, you can,t. Teenag

46、ers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 26. .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 27. . Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks th

47、at he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）,28. . “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair. says Mrs Li, “But we think were doing the right thing. 29. . We expect him to get into a good university.

48、, Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me? or Could you help me to sweep the floor? 30. . His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes theimportance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents

49、 care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.He likes doing housework.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.He thinks doing housework is a waste of

50、time.E.but their parents may worry about childrens developmentF.he will argue with his father or mother.【答案】E 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔(dān) 心孩子的發(fā)展。李海喜歡熬夜、上學(xué)遲到，認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被允許看電視和玩電腦游戲，要求被拒絕就 和父母爭論。而他的父母認(rèn)為李海要早點(diǎn)睡覺、要按時去上學(xué)，要花更多的時間在他的學(xué)習(xí)上，讓 他做家務(wù)活，想讓他進(jìn)好的大學(xué)，變成更好的青少年。.句意：青少年

51、經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔(dān)心孩子的發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文1 want to.*, your parents answer, No, you cant.可知此處講述孩子和父母之間的溝通， 此處用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。故選G。.句意：他的父母總是叫他早點(diǎn)睡覺要有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上學(xué)遲到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上學(xué)按時不然會被老師懲

52、罰，可知此 處表達(dá)的是李海的父母的要求，要他早點(diǎn)睡覺，選擇go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故選 Co.句意：如果他的父母拒絕他的要求，他會和父親或母親爭辯。此處表示李海和父母意見不一致會發(fā)生沖突，會爭論，選擇與“argue with”有關(guān)的句子。故選F。.句意：李海需要花更多的時間在他的學(xué)習(xí)上。根據(jù)“We expect him to get into a good university” 可知父母想要李海進(jìn)好的大學(xué)，此處與學(xué)習(xí)“spend more time on his study”有關(guān)。故選A。.句意：他認(rèn)為做家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)時間。根據(jù)后文“His

53、 parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知止匕處與做家務(wù)活“doing housework”有關(guān)。故選 D。第三節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）下面的材料A-F分別是六種產(chǎn)品的介紹。請根據(jù)五個人的購物需求選擇合適的產(chǎn)品。_31_Bob is often late for school because he always g

54、ets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning._32_Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him._33_Linda is a student who majors in international rel

55、ations. She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good.34Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.35Peter is a retired English teac

56、her. He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week.A , This book explains the relations between different countries and important issues worldwide. Though the content is not very complicated, it is a book in English. Readers are required to understand English.B. You can do many thin

57、gs with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting online and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take

58、 a look at it.This website can help people to hunt for a job. You only need to register on the website and there is no charge at all.It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.When you wash you

59、r hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. D【解析】左邊是五個人的購物需求，右邊是六種產(chǎn)品的介紹。31.根據(jù)“He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning”可知，他想買一個早上能把他叫醒的物品，E選項(xiàng)“這是一個非常有用

60、的產(chǎn)品，可以告訴 你時間。它可以在你想要的任何時候用一段音樂叫醒你，但你必須先設(shè)定好時間與之匹配，故選E。. 根據(jù)“Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him”可知，需要一個幫助聽音樂和發(fā)送郵件的物品，B選項(xiàng)“你可以用 這個產(chǎn)品做很多事情，比如發(fā)電子郵件，玩游戲，上網(wǎng)等等。當(dāng)你想放松的時候，你也可以用它聽音樂” 與之匹配，故選B。. 根據(jù)“She li