2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試卷解析版

1、2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試卷I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四 個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. cutB. luckC. music D. hurry（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. ever B. heC. mess D. pen（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（

2、）A. who B. whatC. why D. where（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. cake B. centC. cityD. cineman.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下 列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（1 分）I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /(1 分)The rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calli

3、ng from TOC o 1-5 h z New York.()A. telephone B. doorbellC. clock D. bike(1 分)These are my cousins.are both university students.()A. We B. YouC. I D. They(1 分)We can see the toy bear in the picture.()A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table(1 分)-This will be my visit to the Gr

4、eat Wall.Im reallyexcited. TOC o 1-5 h z -Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(1 分)Lets the chicken and make some soup.()A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against(1 分)-Hows the new restaurant?-Its.We wa

5、ited a long time for the food to arrive.()A. wonderful B. excitingC. difficultD. A. wonderful B. excitingC. difficultD. awful(1 分)I havent got any apple juice, Ive got some orange juice.Would you like some? ()A. butB. andC. orD. for(1 分)-do you exercise?-Every day.()A. How long B. WhyC. What time D.

6、 How often(1 分)Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.( )A. always B. everC. hardly D. usually(1 分)-Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?-I think everyone will love it.()A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.(1 分)Paper in ancient China more tha

7、n 2, 000 years ago.( )A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented(1 分)I wonder.()that April is the hottest month in Thailanddo you know where I can buy some medicinewhether June is a good time to visit Gansuhow can I improve my pronunciation（1 分）-I dont think sixteen - year - olds should be al

8、lowed to smoke. TOC o 1-5 h z -Its bad for the teens health.（）A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.（1 分）What can we know from this School Notice?（）r1NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19School will start on Monday.School will be closed for a week.Weve succeeded

9、in fighting against COVID - 19.Students neednt go to school on March 16.（1 分）-Hi, Mary.You look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（ ）A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.Youre kidding.D.How about you?（1 分）We a meeting.Come and join in.（）A.were havingB.are havingC.hadD.

10、have been（1 分）-Kevin, what are you doing? Dont you remember that thedoctor warns you not to eat any candy?-Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to. ()Practice makes perfect.When in Rome, do as the Romans d

11、o.Old habits die hard.Time is money.(1 分)-Happy birthday to you, Mary.- ( )A. Have a nice day.B. See you.C. The same to you.D. Thank you.(1 分)Which of the following sign will you probably see in a readingroom of a library? ()bQuielPleaseKETICLOSEDin.完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填

12、入空白處的最佳答案。(15 分)It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever well, it (1) did.All the family - - my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I - - (2) the turkey.However, turkey is not the easiest thing to (3).It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of

13、work to cook.and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. (4) was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. (5)Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning, my sister and I helped he

14、r put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that, Mum put it in the oven.lt looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were (6) .But soon, we noticed something was wrong.The oven was (7) .Dad checked it closely. (8) he said in a low voice, its broken.Mums heart almost stopped.She didnt wan

15、t her dinner to be a failure.We didnt know (9) .How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order (10) instead.After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That even

16、ing, we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time(7)A.cooking B.self cleaningC.not heating up D.not smoking(7)A.cooking B.self cleaningC.not heating up D.not smokingwell(8)A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And(8)A.what to B.how to do itC.where tobuy D.when to havedoititC.nervous D.full(1) A.reallyB.nearlyC.finally

17、D.hardly(2) A.sharedB. hatedC.expected0.bought(3) A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise(4) A.Grandma B.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum(5)A.The night B.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbeforebefore(6) A.worried B.excitedA.pizza B.a turkey C.sandwiches D.chickenIV閱讀理解(共15題；每題2分，滿分30分)(10 分)Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class petilts a

18、 hamster.Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin.She explained thather own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one ofthem.Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS： Its a picture of our new pet.Do yo

19、u have a pet?Your pen - pal,Andrew閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）BoIts a letter from Kimmy to Andrew. Andrews class pet is furry. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class. Tobins mother gave birth to four pups. (5 ) Andrew is sure that his pen - pal has a pet and loves animals.28. (10 分)Riddle 1I carry

20、a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in thebag.Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.28. (10 分)Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in thebag.Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood isI take them to people.safe.Who am I?Who

21、am I?Riddle 3Riddle 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many children come to the shop.I take people to different places.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?Who am I?閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。The underlined pronoun them in Riddle 1 refers to A上ig bagsB.letters and parcelsC.

22、peopleD.riddlesWhat is the answer of Riddle 2? A. A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.A policeman.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At an airport.D.On a farm.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a .A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy storeThe riddles are about .A

23、.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places（10 分）Life in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu arrived out the Shenzhou - 13 spaceflight mission （任務）that started on Oct. 15,2021.This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.Zhai is the commander （指令長） who perfor

24、med Chinas first spacewalk in the Shenzhou - 7 mission in 2008.Wang, who was in the Shenzhou - 10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronautto visit Chinas space station.Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20scientific tasks.Besides t

25、heir tasks， they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero - gravity conditions and answering real - time questions from students.The trio also became the first

26、Chinese to spend the nations most important festival - the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16,2022 and made Shenzhou - 13 mission a great success.閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。(1 ) How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts ? A.13 months.B.10 months

27、.C.7 months.D.6 months.What does the underlined trio probably mean? A group of two.A group of three.C.A group of four.D.A group of five.Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space ? A. Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.0.Paragraph 4.What would be the m

28、ost suitable to replace A in the picture?A.Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.B.Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.C.Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character fu, and wished theChinese people a happy Lu

29、nar New Year.D.The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper - cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.(5 ) Which of the following is NOT true? A.All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.B.Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C.The trio gave two live lectures from the spac

30、e station.D.They returned to earth in mid - April.V.任務型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)用方框中所給 單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或 短語限用一次。(10 分)can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, backWhat a great film! says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.I love Eddie Redmayne,

31、says Sue.Yes, hes a (1) actor replies Dan.He looks at his watch.Its (2) oclock already, he says. Time to get home.Yes says Sue. Its beginning to get dark.They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There (3)a lot of bikes in Oxford.The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.Theres my bike, says

32、 Dan.He looks for Sues, but he (4) see it.Wheres (5) ? asks Sue. Its not here.Then they see her bike lock on the ground - - (6) two bits.Oh no! says Sue. Bike thieves!Dan looks up and down the road.He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.(7) me, he says to Sue, and run

33、s across the street.She watches him.He talks through the window of the police car and points (8) at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.Hello, says the policewoman to Sue. Im PC Jennings.Your friend tells me your bike is (9).Now tell me about the bike.Well,

34、its blue, begins Sue. Its a (10)bike.And its only a year old. Jennings writes everything in her notebook.VI.任務型閱讀理解(共10題；每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材 料，并按要求完成1至5小題。31.(10分)-T* 斗分sports in China4 K卞飛 k “ 支貨”、Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 202

35、2 Winter Olympics bidwith co - host city Zhangj iakou.That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight.Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such a5 tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China. However, Beijing and Zhangjiakous success in holding the Winter Olympics

36、 hasLets take a look at the present and the futureplans of the ice and snow sports.$ 89billion006NiiImhuiI mmw ntwl l4al valtif* in$ 148billionNmIkhuiI mmu$ 89billion006NiiImhuiI mmw ntwl l4al valtif* in$ 148billionNmIkhuiI mmuIrwIuMrv * ahw in202 SNjitional winter sportsDevelopment plan (20202025)任

37、務一：回答問題How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics? What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports? 任務二：補全內(nèi)容（3）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，補全處畫線標題。（標題所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上）（4）根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示，將材料處畫線句子補全，使上下 文語義通順、連貫、語法正確。（詞數(shù)不限）make, more, interested , sports （句子所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上）任務三：讀用結合(5)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成以下折線圖表畫出(2020 - 2025的Developme

38、nt plan)。vn.口語交際(共5題；每題2分，滿分io分)閱讀下面的對話，根 據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏 輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)(10 分)A： Whats the matter, John?B： Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. (1) A： Why dont you go to Dunhuang? (2) B： We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Cres

39、cent Spring and Yumen Pass.A： (3) The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B： Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here. (4) A： Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B： (5) Thank you.A： Youre welcome.A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you

40、 have any ideas?C.I dont feel like it.D.What about Qingdao?E.Thats a good idea.F.Why dont you go skating ?GWe want a short trip.W.詞匯考查（共15題；每小題1分，共15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括 號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。（1 分）I bought two （notebook） yesterday.（1 分）There （be） a lot of rain outside last night.（1 分）Young children should not be lef

41、t by （they）.（1 分）Smile and greet others in a （friend） way.（1 分）More and more young people enjoy （read） poems.（1 分）Who can run （fast） in your class?（1 分）I go to a chess club （two） a week.（1 分）Sometimes brothers or sisters will （agree） with each other and begin to argue.（1 分） （make） sure you lock the

42、door when you go out.（ 1 分）The teacher asked the students （circle ） the correctanswer.B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。（1 分）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.（ ）A. refused himB. looked at himC. hated himD. invited him（1 分）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.（）A. 10 minutes B. 1

43、5 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes（1 分）Ive completely forgotten her name.We havent seen each other for over 10 years.（）A. partly B. kind of C. totally D. hardly（1 分）Its rude not to say Thank you when you are given something.（ ）A. simple B. kindC. open D. impolite（1 分）On the traditional Chinese ca

44、lendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.（）A. falls B. jumps C. walks D. runsIX.按要求完成句子（共10題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一 詞）A）句型轉換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉換下列句型。（2 分）Tom goes to school with his best friend every day.（對畫線 部分提問）Tom go to school with every day ?（2 分）The dragon boat is ve

45、ry pretty.（改為感嘆句） the dragon boat is!（2 分）The bees collect honey from the flowers.（改為被動語態(tài)） Honey from the flowers by the bees.（2 分）Linda helps her mum with housework every day.（用 at 10 oclock yesterday morning替換時間狀語，改寫句子）Linda her mum with housework at 10 oclock yesterday morning.（2 分）-Have Tom and

46、Jerry seen this movie before?（補全否定回答）-No, .B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（2分）他過去特別安靜。He be really quiet.（2分）甘肅是我國三個大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.（2分）我們應該遵守交通法規(guī)。We should always the signs and rules.（2分）我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。I that write their own music.（2分）我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。Tog

47、ether, our actions can lead to a .X.書面表達（滿分15分）（15分）以being lost為主題,根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左 右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：, Where was Mary ?,What was Mary doing?,What happened to her?,What did Mary feel w

48、hen seeing her mother?The following words may help you：,crowded with visitors,so interested in the animals, no one around,turn to.要求：.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；.在答題卡的相應位置作答。2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四 個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（

49、 ）A. cut B. luckC. music D. hurry【解答】cut中字母u的發(fā)音為/a/； luck中字母u的發(fā)音為/a/； music 中字母u的發(fā)音為/ju：/； hurry中字母u的發(fā)音為/a/。C項劃線字 母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：Co（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. ever B. heC. mess D. pen【解答】ever中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/； he中字母e的發(fā)音為/i/； mess 中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/； pen中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/。B項劃線字母的 發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：Bo（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫

50、線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word【解答】forty中字母or的發(fā)音為/o ：/； morning單詞中字母or的 發(fā)音為/o :/； horse中字母or的發(fā)音為/。：/； word中字母or的發(fā) 音為/3。D項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：Do（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. who B. whatC. why D. where【解答】A項劃線部分發(fā)音為/h/,其他三項劃線部分發(fā)音為/w/。 故選：Ao（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（ ）A. cake B

51、. centC. cityD. cinema【解答】cake中字母c的發(fā)音為/k/； cent中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/； city 中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/； cinema中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/。A項劃線字母 的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：AoII .語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下 列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（1 分）I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.（ ）A. AB. AnC. The D. /【解答】A 一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An 一個，修飾以 元音音素開頭的單

52、詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里特指前面的新襯衫，用定冠詞The。故選：Co(1 分)The rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling fromNew York.()A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike【解答】telephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock鐘；bike自行車。根 據(jù)It was his son calling from New York.是他兒子從紐約打來的電 話?？芍瑧撌请娫掜懥?。故選：Ao(1 分)These are my cousins.are both u

53、niversity students.()A. We B. YouC. ID. They【解答】We我們;You你、你們;I我;They他/她/它們。根據(jù)cousins, 可知此處應用人稱代詞they代替。故選：DoA. in the box(1 分)We can see the toy bear in the picture.()A. in the boxB. on the bedbeside the shelfunder the tablebeside the shelfunder the table【解答】A. in the box在盒子里；B. on the bed在床上；C. bes

54、idethe shelf在架子旁邊;D. under the table在桌子下面。根據(jù)圖片,卡玩具熊在床上。故選：Bo(1 分)-This will be my visit to the Great Wall.Im reallyexcited.-Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【解答】A.第一；B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根據(jù)句子1 cant believe you

55、ve never been there yet可知，他以前沒有到過長城，所以這里 是他的第一次游覽長城。故選：Ao(1 分)Lets the chicken and make some soup.()A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推遲；D.擊打。根據(jù)句意可知，要做湯, 應該把雞肉切碎。故選：Bo(1 分)-Hows the new restaurant?-Its.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.()A. wonderful B. exciting

56、C. difficult D. awful【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激動的；difficult困難的；awful 糟糕的。根據(jù)空后我們等了很長時間食物才上?？芍?，應是新餐館很糟糕。故選：Do(1 分)I havent got any apple juice, Ive got some orange juice.Would you like some? ()A. butB. andC. orD. for【解答】but但是；and和；or或者；for為了。根據(jù)I havent got any apple juice我沒有蘋果汁，及 Ive got some orange j

57、uice我有一些 橙汁，可知,表示轉折，填but但是。故選：Ao(1 分)-do you exercise?-Every day.()A. How long B. WhyC. What time D. How often【解答】How often多久一次；How long多長時間；Why為什么； What time什么時候；根據(jù)答語Every day每天，可知特殊疑問 詞是How often，問句意思為：你多久鍛煉一次？故選：Do(1 分)Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.( )A. always B. everC. ha

58、rdly D. usually【解答】always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根 據(jù)琳達說話太輕了?？芍?，我?guī)缀醪荒苈犚娝诤竺嬲f話。填hardly o故選：Co(1 分)-Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?-I think everyone will love it.()A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.【解答】Good idea.好主意。No way.沒門。Enjoy yourself.玩得開心

59、。 The same to you.你也一樣。根據(jù)考試后我們要不要舉行一次戶外 畢業(yè)晚會。及我想每個人都會喜歡它?？芍?，應該說好主意。 故選：Ao(1 分)Paper in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago.( )A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented【解答】P叩er是句子的主語，和動詞invent之間是被動關系，結 合時間狀語more than2, 000 years ago2000多年前可知，此題語 態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構成是：was/were+過去分詞。 故選：Bo(1

60、分)I wonder.()that April is the hottest month in Thailanddo you know where I can buy some medicinewhether June is a good time to visit Gansuhow can I improve my pronunciation【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除D；由I wonder可知不是在陳述一件事，此處不能用that引導賓語從句, 排除A；選項B中的do you know多余，排除B。故選：Co(1 分)-I dont think sixteen -