2022年廣東省河源市和平縣中考一模英語試題(含答案)

1、2022年廣東省河源市和平縣中考一模英語試題學校:姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、語法選擇Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon? A blue moon doesnt happen at fixed time and it is not a common sight. And most of the time, it isntactually blue. A blue moon takes place when there two full moons in one month.Most months have

2、30 31 days, so sometimes a month will have two full moons.In fact, the moon doesnt change the color to make appear orange, red or blue.Instead, particles （微粒）in the Earths atmosphere （大氣層）lead to the result. For example, the moon appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. That year, the volcano Krakatoaeru

3、pted （爆發(fā)）.The ash （灰）into the air, which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while. It had the effect of making the moon appear blue.In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky October 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.The blue moon also

4、 has another. Have you ever heard the phrase “once in a blue moon? When people say that, they mean something uncommon happens一like a blue moon.What other colors have you seen the moon takes on? Carry on watching the night sky and youare sure.a beautiful moon at some point.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A.

5、 isB. wasC. areD. were3. A. butB. soC. andD. or4. A. itB. itselfC. itsD. its5. A. suddenlysuddenB. more suddenlyC. most suddenlyD. the most6. A. send outB. sent outC. is sent outD. was sent out7. A. inB. atC. fromD. on8. A. meaningB. meaningsC. meaningsD. meanings9. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. when10

6、. A. saw二、完形填空B. seeC. to seeD. seenMany years ago, back in the seventies when 1 was young, there used to be a Polish lady calledMrs. Jankowski, who lived in one of the flats in our building. Her husband 11 many years ago, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyone in the building liked her a lot an

7、d she liked them, too. For the past few years, as she was getting 12, people in the buildinghelped her as much as they could. Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her ain their cars when she needed to see a doctor. My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits, cakes a

8、nd pies. Others came and brought her books, did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family. She had a nice comfortable flat which she 14. Although she had been living in the UK for nearlyforty years, she still had a strong 15 for her native country, Poland. You couldthis thro

9、ugh the way she decorated （裝飾）her flat. As a child and until I got married, I used to like visiting her to keep her company, play with Misty and 17 her stories about her childhood in Poland. She was a good 18.1 visit Mrs. Jankowskiwhenever I go over to visit my parents. She is like family to me and

10、I love her 19.My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs. Jankowski had a 20 for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise, she also told to me that it was her twin sister.11.A. appearedB. returnedC.disabledD. died12.A. youngerB. olderC.strongerD. fatter13.A. handB. liftC.book

11、D. cake14.A. was interestedinB.was proud ofC. was worriedaboutD. was angry with15.A . loveB. shameC.respectD. hate16.A. sendB. shareC.senseD. hear17.A. write downB. hear ofC.make upD. listen to18.A. cookB. storytellerc.cleanerD. master19.A. carefullyB. silentlyc.dearlyD. excitedly20.A. sisterB. trav

12、elerc.visitorD. strangerZL、閱讀單選SUPER SALE! Computer WorldIs your current computer too slow? Is your printer too old? Are your ink cartridges（墨盒）not cheap enough? If so, now its the time to come to the super sale at our Crawley store and update your technology.Theres an amazing special on some of the

13、 laptops, printers and touchscreen computers only on August 31st. Look out for our own Computer World netbook. Its as powerful as famous brands, but half the price!Buy one, get one free on all our ink cartridges.Subscribe （訂閱）to our newsletter （簡訊）for 10% off. Sale starts at 9:00 am, but you can hav

14、e a look at our best offers from 8: 30 am. Our cheapest computers are now only $200! You wont find a better price anywhere in town!Also, its a good chance fbr you to get your old computer or laptop repaired! Everyone who comes to our super sale will receive our computer service fbr FREE! If you cant

15、 bring it in and you live within 5 miles away from our store, we also offer pick-up and delivery service for a small fee.If you have any question or want any further details of our products, visit our website vvww.cracley. y call us at 354-482-3098, or directly come to our super sale!How long does t

16、he sale last?A. For one hour.B. For one day.C. For a weekend. D. For a month.If you pay for two ink cartridges, you will get cartridges in total.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveYou can get 10% off if you get.A. look at offers on the InternetB. subscribe to Crawley stores newsletterC. come early enoughD.

17、 buy the cheapest computerWhich of the following statements is possible?On the super sale Tony happily had his printer fixed.Tom has to pay the Crawley store a small fee for its pick-up service.The worker of the Crawley store traveled 6 miles to pick up a broken laptop.Amy got her computer repaired

18、for free at the Crawley store on August 30th.If you want to know the price of some laptops, you can do the following things EXCEPTA. calling 354-482-3098B. coming to the super saleC. going to the Crawley store at any time D. visiting HYPERLINK It is calculated that by the year 2230, the entire popul

19、ation of the USA will be dangerously overweight. Nine years ago only one in eight was obese （月巴胖）.Nowadays in five Americans one is obese and the number continues to rise. One of the problems is the big amounts of what they eat. The drink and food portions （分量）are so large in America that a new voca

20、bulary has appeared on the menus to fit the portions. Food sizes no longer stop at large, but run through jumbo, supreme, monster and super size.Everybody is not only eating more, but also consuming more and more junk food. And everybody knows what food like this can do to their weight and health. A

21、mericans eat about 20 teaspoons of sugar a day, twice the suggested safe amount and 25 percent more than 10 years ago.Besides, most of the Americans sit at a desk all day, go past a drive-through restaurant, head home, open the garage door and head for the armchair, television with voice control and

22、 mobile phone resting on the arms. Everything is electric, and everything has been motorized or electrified.The growth of obesity among children is also worrying American health experts. Children are spending long hours sitting, watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games. As a resul

23、t, 12 percent of teenagers are overweight.The Center for Disease Control has already warned the nation about an epidemic （泛濫） of obesity, but it is hard for people to give up their eating habits even if they know about the health risks they run.The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 is.to warn America

24、ns about the danger of obesityto show the improvement of living standards in Americato show the sharp increase in obese population of the USAto compare the growth of obesity between America and ChinaThe underlined word “consuming“ means “A. eatingB. sellingC. throwingD. preparingWhat can you indicat

25、e （推斷）from Paragraph 4?Some of the children in America dont have healthy habits.Most of the Americans are too lazy to do things themselves.Americans are becoming lazy because everything is motorized or electrified.Only 12 percent of teenagers are overweight so theres nothing to worry about.Which of

26、the following statements is NOT true?A new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the larger portion.The development of science and technology has freed peoples hands.Americans go to drive-through restaurants because they dont have time to make dinner.People know what their eating habits will d

27、o lo their health but they cant give them up.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The growth of obesity among AmericansB. Unhealthy eating habitsC. More food, more obesityD. Health risks of obesity四、閱讀匹配配對閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個急救方法，請將二者進行匹配，并將答 題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31Adam likes climbing

28、A. If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first.mountains with his friends on weekends.Dont move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling （吊帶）Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake whenand send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B. Stand behindhe was climbing mountains.32the

29、 person and put your arms around him. Make a fist （拳頭）withTom is 12 years old. He often watches TVone hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comeswhen he is eating. Yesterday, he choked （噎）out.a piece of chicken while having lunch.C. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or some

30、thing33Peter is good at playingelse, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then callfootball. He usually plays football aftersomebody to take you to the doctor.school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit inD. If something gets into your eyes, dont rub （揉）yourthe right eye with a ball during a foo

31、tballeyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you dont feel better, gogame.to the hospital at once.34 John, whose son isE. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with aworking abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in g

32、reat pain.35Sams mother had her leftclean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation.F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Dont behand burned while cooking di

33、nner fbr him.Her hand became red and she felt painful.nervous, and breathe through the mouth.G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to20 minutes and cover the bum with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital.五、短文語境提示填空請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并 將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。When look

34、ing at a pair of used chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people 36 away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouv

35、er alone. He felt he needed to do 37. So he started the company Chop Value in thesame year. The company collected used chopsticks 38 restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US, and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the 39 growth of the com

36、pany, Bock employs (雇傭)40 people. By using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has 4()32million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes 41 in his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink 42 they see as waste. believe every small action can help, he said. And I am

37、 happy that my business provides a 43 way for people. Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their 44 chopsticks. Bock doesnt stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up 45 for recycling local wood like c

38、hopsticks in 10 countries.六、讀寫綜合 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、 語義完整。comes from those who work hard on farms. To celebrate farmers9 hard work, the Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest （收獲）Festival. In 2018, the national festival that was specially set up fbr farmers was firs

39、t celebrated. It is celebrated on the autumnal equinox （秋分）every year.The action shows the governments concern about agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）and its people to draw the whole societys attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster.The festival falling on the autumnal equinox al

40、so shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chinese people have followed since about 2, 200 years ago. At the same time, it mirrors Chinese peoples knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their efforts to adapt to natural rules. Although the weather is different in different parts of C

41、hina, most crops （莊稼）are harvested in autumn. So ifs the best time to celebrate the harvest.The festival is especially important to China, an agricultural country with thousands of years of history. A whole years hard work brings big harvests, filling farmers with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival?When was the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival first celebrated?Who works hard to help the country de