2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

1、海南省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形 碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試 題卷上無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意

2、思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。.5.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A. Im Li Lei. B. Fm fine. C. Im from Hainan.A. Its on the table. B. Its sunny. C. Its in September.A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Dont worry.A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself.A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C.

3、 Sorry to hear that.HL對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答11 和12小題。Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。Why does the woman want t

4、o buy a TV set?Because she has a new house.Because the old one is broken.Because her parents need one.What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. Its popular. B. Its cheap. C. Ifs small.When will the TV set be sent?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分

5、）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bike B. by bus C. on footWhen the students entered the house, they were interested in the old.A. photos B. clocks C. stonesMany clocks were of the second floor.A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the rightPictur

6、e can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.A. one B. two C. three第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）單詞辨音。找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。A. JuneB.cutC.glueA. awakeB.relaxC.jacketA. meatB.weakC.breadA. loudlyB.mouseC.soupA. circleB.pe

7、ncilC.becomeB）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB.ZC.AWhat do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. byTo keep safe, youd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourselfHow do you like this c

8、up of Xinglong Coffee?It really great. Td like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastesThe boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. needntAccording to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unlessMum, I c

9、ant take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excitedWe each other since we met in the last summer camp.A. wont seeB. havent seenC. didnt seeLucy, Im poor in English. Could you give me some advice?一You can speak it as as possible.

10、A. muchB. moreC. mostPeter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A shutB. shuttingC. to shutbeautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!-So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. WhatIts said that the She

11、nzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful! Fm it.A. getting along withB. staying away fromC. looking forward toFew students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explainingHave you decided the children in the poor area?By se

12、nding them books and schoolbags.A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will helpLook at the notice. It says.NOTICEPlease do not enter the pool before taking the shower.we cant swim without a shower herewe cant use the new showerwe cant go to the poolvi.完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

13、意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were21.In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden （長(zhǎng)期臥床的）.After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite 22. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesntwa

14、nt to live, medicines will not helpSue tried her best to 23 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond （回應(yīng)）.“Five,“ he said 24 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. fc4There are. onl

15、y 25 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I. shall go with26 Upon hearing this, Sue couldnt help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about Johns poor health. He 27 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.Over the next few

16、 days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly （堅(jiān)固地）.Every day, John would look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then, one day, the doctor came in and said Johns 29 was improving. John said to Sue, Ive realized that life is hard, but I shouldnt give up. That leaf has

17、 stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 30!”The doctor smiled, so did Sue.21. A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors22. A. terribleB. commonC. simple23. A. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen to24. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly25. A. fourB. fiveC. six26. A. itB. themC. you27 A. taughtB. wantedC.

18、asked28. A. upB. downC. out29. A. conditionB. abilityC. level30. A. drawB. waitC. live第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）W.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。oxjvit The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour/ HA1K0U: A city tour and visitto Volcanic Cluster Pafk./ WENCHAN6:

19、 A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center./ WANNING: a great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./ SANYA： A good time in Tianyah叫iao and Nanshan Temple.BooZ，Only v880 includingOffice hoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan

20、.Saturday: 9:00-16:00Three nights stay in nice hotels.Tel:ou will visit on this tour of Hainan.C. Qionghai and SanyaC.shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.A. Haikou and QionghaiC. Qionghai and SanyaC.shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.During the trip you can enjoy.A

21、. surfingB. campingThe cost includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafoodWhat is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.Where is this reading material材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.BYang Hongwei, 56,

22、 was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,“ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.

23、After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,“ Yang said. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.On Yangs kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also

24、 some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（鳳凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time J Yang said, “but when I ex

25、plain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. lIt is an important job of mine.

26、Shesaid.Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A. unclesB. fatherC. grandfathersYang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of.A. 16B. 26C.56The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix is given to show.A. how she makes kitesB. The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix

27、is given to show.A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kitesFrom the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is.A. creativeB. humorousYangs important job refers to（指）.A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroadCC. whats in her kitesC. honestC. selling more kitesDo you ever find yourself standing in fr

28、ont of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分類）the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the b

29、in uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. To train the AI, we had to take many photos f

30、rom different angles（角度）,so it has a better rate of accuracy, said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behin

31、d a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,the students recalled, Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect t

32、he environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation, we hope it can be wid

33、ely used in the city., The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fbr people to recycle and protect our environment.According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. useThe underlined words “rate of accuracy mean in Chinese.A.精準(zhǔn)度B.參與度C.知名度This chart s

34、hows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?C. picking up rubbish aroundC. the rubbish problemA. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers* encouragementC. picking up rubbish aroundC. the rubbish problemThis passage is mainly about.A. four young inventorsB. a new inventionHow

35、is this passage organized（組織）？ （P=Paragraph）A.一厘修卮回B.固=叵二2=回皿.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.Gu: Nice to see you, too.Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.46Gu: Well, thats because o

36、f my habit. 47Host: Have you got any difficulties?Gu: Of course! 48 However, I like challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）.Host: 49 By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so thats why 1 am also a model.Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 50 Gu: Youre w

37、elcome.How brave you are!Do you have any future plans?I often fall over and get hurt during practice.Could you share the secret of your success?When did you compete for the first time?Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）IX.任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題

38、，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece fbr his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him andsaid, Ive just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”“Well J Socrates said, *Before telling me anything, Td like you to pass a test. Its called the t

39、riple filter （三重 篩選）test.”“Triple filter?“Thats right,“ Socrates continued, 44Befbre you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and.” the man said.“All ri

40、ght,“ Socrates said, “So you dont really know whether its true or not. Now lefs try the second filter goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary （相反） the man replied.“Okay,“ Socrates continued, 4The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”

41、“No, not really. The man said.“Well,“ Socrates ended, uIf what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）How many questions did Socrates ask the man?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）According to the story what do you think o

42、f Socrates?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面的句子補(bǔ)充一個(gè)單詞，使句子意思完整。The first filter is.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。This story teaches us.x.詞匯（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.Pandas are black and w. They feed on bamboo.Sam has lost his k to the door. He cant get in now.59.1 have poo

43、r eyesight. I cant see the blackboard（清晰地）.60. The earth is a（行星），which goes around the sun.B）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）be; I; number; polite; walkOne day, a little boy came into a shop. He 61to the shop assistant（售貨員）and saidJTd like twelveexercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten c

44、ents each. How much are they?The shop assistant wrote these 62 down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, tt$1.62.“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 63 the things you want.”“No, thanks. In fact, I dont ne

45、ed to buy anything. This is 64 math homework. The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked 65. “Can I take it away?”XI.寫作（滿分15分）66.為創(chuàng)造美好的生活，青少年在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中應(yīng)不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的生活技能（如烹飪、種植、救護(hù)方 法）請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Li魚Skills Are a Big Help”為題寫一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)課堂 上分享。提示：What life skill do you want to learn?Why do you want t

46、o learn this skill?How do you learn this skill?要求：1.內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)；.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；. 80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Little Life Skills Are a Big HelpLife skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20

47、分）I.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。.5.II.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A. Fm Li Lei. B. Fm fine. C. Tm from Hainan.A. Its on the table. B. Its sunny. C. Ifs in September.A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Dont worry.A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yours

48、elf.A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that.HL對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答11 和12小題。Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.

49、請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?Because she has a new house.Because the old one is broken.Because her parents need one.What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. Its popular. B. Its cheap. C. Ifs small.When will the TV set be sent?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoo

50、n. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bike B. by bus C. on footWhen the students entered the house, they were interested in the old.A. photos B. clocks C. stonesMany clocks were of the second floor.A. in the

51、middle B. on the left C. on the rightPicture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.The students stayed in the house for hour(s).A. one B. two C. three第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）單詞辨音。找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1. A. JuneB. cutC. glue2. A. awakeB. relaxC. jacket3.

52、 A. meatB. weakC. bread4. A. loudlyB. mouseC. soup5. A. circleB. pencilC. become【答案】LB 2.A3.C4.C5. B【解析】【1題詳解】dju： n； kAt: glu： 選項(xiàng)AC劃線部分發(fā)音為u：,選項(xiàng)B劃線部分發(fā)音為A故選B?！?題詳解】5 wei k? H laks； , d3kl t選項(xiàng)BC劃線部分發(fā)音為間，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音為el .故選A?！?題詳解】mi： tj； wi： k； Ibredh選項(xiàng)AB劃線部分發(fā)音為i：,選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音為。故選C?！?題詳解】laudli； rnaus； su：

53、p.選項(xiàng)AB劃線部分發(fā)音為au ,選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音為u:。故選C?！?題詳解】1S3 : kl; pensl； bi kAmo選項(xiàng)AC劃線部分發(fā)音為k,選項(xiàng)B劃線部分發(fā)音為回。故選B。B）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute and I like it.A. TheB./C.A【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我得到了一條狗作為生日禮物。這只狗很可愛(ài)，我喜歡它。考查冠詞的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根據(jù)“I got a dog yesterday

54、as a birthday gift”可知，空前句子 已經(jīng)提到一次dog 了，此處再一次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，故選A一What do you usually have breakfast?-Hainan noodles.C. byA. withB. forC. by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你早餐通常吃什么？海南面條?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和;for為了； by借助。三餐前用介詞for； have sth. fbr breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故 選BoTo keep safe, youd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB

55、. herselfC. yourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一個(gè)人出去?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)youcT可知主語(yǔ)是you,此處是指 你自己的安全，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself,故選C。How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great. Td like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這杯興隆咖啡怎么樣？ 味道嘗起來(lái)真的很棒。我還想要一杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。

56、looks看起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡應(yīng)是 嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。故選C。The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩不可能是湯姆。剛才我看見(jiàn)他在圖書館看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；cant 不能；neednt 不必要。根據(jù)“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此處是指不可能是湯姆。故

57、選B。According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最新規(guī)定，每個(gè)人入校前都必須量體溫?？疾檫B詞辨析。before 在之前；though 盡管；unless 除非。根據(jù)have their temperature taken.theyenter the school.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，量體溫是在進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前，故選A。Mum, I cant take care of

58、 Mary. She is crying all the time.一Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我照顧不了瑪麗。她一直在哭。耐心點(diǎn)，杰克。你的小妹妹病了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“She is crying all the time.“可知瑪麗 一直在哭，杰克沒(méi)有耐心了，故選A。We each other since we met in the last summer camp

59、.A. wont seeB. havent seenC. didnt see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從上次夏令營(yíng)見(jiàn)面后，我們就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。一Lucy, Im poor in English. Could you give me some advice?You can speak it as as possibleA. muchB. moreC. most【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：露西，我的英語(yǔ)很差。你能給我一些建議嗎？ 你可以盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾楦?/p>

60、詞原級(jí)。much許多；more更多；most最多。as.as之間用形容詞/副詞原級(jí)，much符合，故選A。Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得離開(kāi)房間時(shí)總是記得去關(guān)燈。那太棒了。這是節(jié)省能源的好方法。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth.“記得要做某事“；remember doing sth.“記著已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事根據(jù)“