2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（ 1 分）How is the weather now ?A.Sunny.B. Windy.C.Rainy.（1 分）When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8： 00 p.m.B.At 9： 00 p.m.C.At 10： 00 p.m.（1 分）What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play t

2、he piano.（1 分）How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.On foot.B.By b汰e.C.By bus.（1 分）Where did the boy go?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theatre.第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從 題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀 兩遍。(2分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。Where will the speakers have a picnic ?A.On the mountain.B

3、.By the river.C.Near the lake.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.(2分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.C.On July 7.What will the two speakers buy?A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A scarf.(3分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Who likes playing chess in the speak

4、ers family?A.The mother.B.The grandma.C.The grandpa.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In China.B.In Africa.C.In England.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.An engineer.(3分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。What was wrong with Jenny?A.She hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.C.She ca

5、ught a cold.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C.Drink more water.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排 序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材 料，然后按文后要求做題

6、。11. （10 分）Finally , you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some

7、 help to you.-20 RULETHE 20 - 20 , Studies show that people blink （眨眼睛）less often when-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time.lt suggests looking at This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.lt suggests looking at something at least 20 feet Away for 20 seconds after 20 mi

8、nutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free., Sit up straight about an arms length （長(zhǎng)度） away from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.,What about blue light blocking glasses （防藍(lán)光眼鏡）? They may loo

9、k cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1） Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.What are the key words in the 20 - 20 - 20 rule? A.20 minutes, 20 fee

10、t 20 times.B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.(3 ) Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? What is the text mainly about? A.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online class

11、es.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.（10 分）Joey was happy because he had many special friends - four squirrels（松鼠），two rabbits, and many colorful birds.At the meal time,

12、these wild animals came near to the family and they would feedthese special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk （樹干）had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his momabout it

13、.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, Why are you unhappy ?I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The rabbits dont eat grass under me.The squirrels dont climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me, replied the sad

14、tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.Joeysuggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decid

15、ed to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran insid

16、e to tell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails (釘子)for me Joey, said the father.I can help you hold the nails Dad, said Joeys sister.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Why d

17、id the tree feel sad? A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.0.Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.What is the correct order according to the text? a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decide

18、d to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e.Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a - b- d- c- eB.b - a- c- e- dC.c - a- e- b- dD.d - c- a- b- eWhich words can best describe Joeys family ? A.Serious

19、 and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.What can we learn from the text? A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.C.The special friends were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.What is the

20、 text? A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.（10 分）Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.Bu

21、t they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from t

22、heir mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble （氣泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks （花栗 鼠）sleep curled up （蜷縮）in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter, they sleep for two weeks and

23、 wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.

24、The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A.Sea

25、otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrotfish.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They dont eat any food during the winter.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

26、 A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.What is the structure of the passage? (P - Paragraph)Whats the best title for the text? A.Where animals live?B.Why animals mo

27、ve?C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on?(10 分)Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below, you can also writ a better poem than you expected. (1) Pick a theme (主題)that interests

28、 you.Find the theme that you are interested in. (2) Love and friendship is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe somethin

29、g using the five senses. (3) Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.(4)You could use the heart of stone, as white as snow and so on.With these expressions , your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderfu

30、l work to your readers.Red the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. (5)Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文

31、中空缺處的最佳選 項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Make use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空(15小題，每題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其 大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的 最佳答案。

32、(15 分)Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers room she found her mum was ( 1 ) in bed, and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad would expect her to(2) her sister.And she also had to prepare mea

33、ls for the whole family (3) her mum did before.Bella thought it was not (4)because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown - up?When she got out of the room, she saw her (5)sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.Suddenly, something

34、 happened inside Bella.She (6) that her father, as well as a husband, must be really (7) .Then she heard a deep voice from her father, Make the(8) , will you, Bella?She was going to find a (n) (9) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, It is a (10) time for everyone in our family.

35、I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. Then she (11) went into the kitchen and began peeling (削)potatoes.OK, Daddy, said Bella. Everything will be all right and we can (12) .At the moment, she saw a smile on her fathers face.She felt (13) - - grown - up, somehow.lt was really good to (1

36、4) a smile to her fathers face, even for only a moment.Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK.Right?Yes, we will.If we (15)each other, well always be all right.They both smiled at each other over the table.(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost(2)A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look through(3)A.asB.until

37、C.sinceD.unless(4)A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true(5)A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad(6)A.explained B.expectedC.realizedD.promisedA.movedA.bedA.excuseB.worriedB.tableB.suggestionC.pleasedC.dinnerC.example0.surprisedD.present.question(10) A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right(11) A.simply B .bravelyC.quietly0.suddenly(12)

38、A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand(13) A.terrible B.wrongC.lucky0.different(14) A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold(15) A.refuseB .controlC.roduce四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。 每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(10 分)child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can r

39、educe (減少)illnesses.One of the easiest (1) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children havent (2) the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash (3) hands often enough or long enough.Its such a simple habit, but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided

40、 to (4) the problem using afun method.They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen.lt turned hand washing (5 ) a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen (6) is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the

41、 childrens hands (7) they dont spend enough time washing them off.It is very (8) for a teacher in a classroom. After alL not all the teachers have the time to make each (9) wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much (10) than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help child

42、ren make a good habit of hand washing, said Issar.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每 空限填一詞。(5 分)7)CarlosRcbcccaA great saying always helps a lot.There (1)a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live (2) good life.Whats your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票)for your favorite sayi

43、ng and tell us why you like it.7)CarlosRcbcccaMy favorite saying is, To have faults (錯(cuò)誤)and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults. I agree with the saying.For example, (3) took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese.I didnt want to put in the time to practice.Th

44、at was my greatest weakness.So I try (4) correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.Reading is really a good start.When I have two others with me, I can always find one to 、也 be my teacher is one of my favorites.Whenever I practice R 03(5) my classmates, I will think of this great saying.I can

45、learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景, 在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(10 分)A： Hi, Alex.How are you doing today?B： As busy as a bee. (1) .A： A project?B： Yes.Its my English homework.A： Sounds interesting. (2) ?B ： It is about my great hometown.We are going to ma

46、ke an introduction to Henan.We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A： How special your homework is!B： But I dont know how to make it more creative. (3) ?A： No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B： Hmm, let me see (4) .A： Great!Why not go to our sc

47、hool library to find more information?B： Good idea. (5) ?A： Sure, Id love to.Lets go.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)(20分)閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，以How reading improves my English為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z(yǔ)專欄投稿。（thinking ability/）寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：improve提高How r

48、eading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（ 1 分）How is the weather now ?A.Sunny.B .Windy.C.Rainy.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1 分）When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8：

49、 00 p.m.B.At 9： 00 p.m.C.At 10： 00 p.m.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1 分）What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play the piano.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1 分）How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.On foot.B.By b汰e.C.By bus.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1 分）Where did the boy go?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theat

50、re.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從 題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀 兩遍。（2分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。Where will the speakers have a picnic ?A.On the mountain.B.By the river.C.Near the lake.What will the boy take with him?A. A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(2分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。When

51、is the mothers birthday ?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.C.On July 7.What will the two speakers buy ?A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A scarf.【分析】略【解答】BC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(3分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A.The mother.B.The grandma.C.The grandpa.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In Chi

52、na.B.In Africa.C.In England.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.An engineer.【分析】略【解答】CBB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(3分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。What was wrong with Jenny?A.She hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.C.She caught a cold.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C

53、.Drink more water.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.【分析】略【解答】AAC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排 序。短文讀兩遍。(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 【分析】略【解答】DEACB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略 二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。（10 分）Finally , you finish

54、all your schoolwork and sit back in yourchair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.Thefollowing might be of some help to you. blue light isnt the

55、biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.THE 20 - THE 20 - 20 -20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time.lt suggests looking at something at least 20 feet Away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then conti

56、nue working pain free., Studies show that people blink （眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops., Sit up straight about an arms length （長(zhǎng)度） away from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid n

57、eck and shoulder pain., What about blue light blocking glasses （防藍(lán)光眼鏡）? They may look cool, but research shows that根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Who is the text written for? BA.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.What are the key words in the 20 - 20 - 20 rule? CA.20 minutes, 20 feet 20 times.B.20 seconds, 20 ti

58、mes, 20 feet.C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.(3 ) Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? D公B.c.What is the text mainly about? DA.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of

59、computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? AA.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.0.Travel.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給學(xué)生提供了幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法?！窘獯稹?1)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.(最后，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子o)可知是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

60、據(jù).It suggests looking at something at least 20feet Away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.(它建 議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，再看20秒至少20英尺外的東西。）可 知，關(guān)鍵詞是 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes0 故選 C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句句意坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離。結(jié)合四個(gè)圖片可知，D圖的姿勢(shì)最為恰當(dāng)。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù) Doctors say that many students are spending