2022年天津市濱海七所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）By the time we fr

2、om our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduateKen, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Til turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD.

3、I hate to say thisand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. AggressiveThe flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in som

4、e oldfurniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignitySmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up witham always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9

5、th after the national college entranceexamination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view ofIf the new security systeminto effect, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been putAs teachers we s

6、houldnt accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators toomuch and take the joy out of teaching.B. whatA. whereB. whatC. how D. thatIf you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring

7、uphis love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother、Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedToms score on the test is the highest in the class. He.should study last nightshould have studied last nightmust have studied last nightmust study last nightHow did you like John

8、s exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to一I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. asExcuse me, can

9、you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, VW show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. someIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellentA. whom B. their C. which D. whosework and creative activities have been important drivers of

10、human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. WhyThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take after_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The i

11、nstantthe weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor ofLast week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

12、選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly d

13、ifferent to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noises-the phonemes （音素）of a language-each cover a range of sounds and so

14、 vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpect

15、ed. Wed rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals （唇齒音）一those such as f and v- that are made by touching the lower lip

16、 with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants （輔音）are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, the

17、y need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial （唇音）ones: one example

18、 is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater but English speakers （unless theye Rees-Moggs） say “father.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must combine sound and meaning, and the m

19、eaning cant exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with wh

20、ich we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if

21、the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate （味覺）.Compared with adults, babies could more easily .A. create significant noisesB. classify the forms of noisesC. understand the Greek languageD. distinguish meaningful sounds 2、According to

22、the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?Lips and teeth.Jobs and habits.Lips and teeth.Jobs and habits.C. Age and regions.D. Food and thinking.3、The reason for farmers* making sounds of and uv is .A. enjoying more cooked foodsB. biting more with front teethC. constantly chewin

23、g harder foodsD. growing up with lager lower jaws4、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .A. jaws help shape our thoughtB food determines our thoughtdiet has some influence on languagelanguage consists of sound and meaning22. （8 分）Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a

24、 country of great food, fashion and art. Ifs also home to the most influential painters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly infl

25、uenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from me

26、mory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe

27、 had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artis

28、t sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling

29、 charcoal caricatures （木炭諷刺畫）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then hepainted with his own style. His works include Impression Sunrise and The Water Liles.1、What can we learn about

30、Edouard Manets paintings?They reflected the changes of life.They were mainly about daily life.They were all painted in bright colors.They were painted in Morisofs style.2、Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?A . The Potato Eaters.Bedroom 加 Arles.Red Vineyard at Arles.Starry Night.3、

31、Whats the common point of the four painters from the text?All of them were given many awards in their life.All of them were taught by some famous painters.All of them had a good taste in delicious food.All of them had their unique styles in painting.23. （8 分）Many people want to grow their own garden

32、, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as ce

33、ment blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be su

34、ccessful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in

35、it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in s

36、ize for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They

37、can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.1、Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?Clay pots.Cement blocks.Treated wood.Window boxes.2、What docs the underlined worddrain in Paragraph 5 mean?To flow away.To give off.To pour

38、down.To hold back.3、Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?It seems much easier.It requires more time, C. It demands more water. D. It needs special containers. 4、Who may be interested in the text? A. Farmers who are good at gardening. B. Citizens who enjoy gardening

39、.Children who like outdoor activities.People who have a big yard.24. （8 分）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 19

40、60s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely cover

41、ed in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the fcfctaggersM were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory（領(lǐng)地）. They worked in groups called wcrewsM and called what they did writing“ 一 the term “graffiti” was first used by TheNew York Times and the nov

42、elist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains wit

43、hout being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on

44、someone elses property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,M he said recently, uand your freedom of expression ends where my property begins. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming citie

45、s for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman B

46、lek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils（模板），often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the

47、 history of graffiti?That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.That was when modern graffiti first appeared.That was when graffiti first reached New York.That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?

48、Names of people who graffitied.Building where paints were sprayed.People who marked surface with graffiti.People who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?New Yorkers think graffiti is art.Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.Buildings can be covered with g

49、raffiti freely.There were once advertisements on city surface.4、What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D

50、. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.25. （10 分）jAL03List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle （車）can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle （

51、發(fā)聲器）and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.Dream Journey安Pink HummerList Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe （豪華的）ride in this pinkHumm

52、er. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along.Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a chargerCharge time 6 hours; run time 1 hourMaximum speed of 2.5 kmph弧Wooden ForkliftList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: wo

53、odDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination （調(diào)節(jié)）and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDED. k aFirst BlocksList Price: $31.99Sale P

54、rice: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper f

55、or your baby?A. Dream Journey.B. First Blocks.Wooden Forklift.D. Pink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay ,A.$ 26.99B.$31.49C.$ 44.99D.$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

56、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26（30 分）A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to 21 the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 22 homework.They would stand there, si

57、lently, 23 to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 24 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 25 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix.What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the 26 ? Mary would wonder. N

58、o, 27 couldnt be that. Finally she 28 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 29 lesson from her young 30 pupils about self-image and a（n） 31 of self-worth.It seemed that the students 32 each others individuality and knew that 33 of them were capable of doing the problems. 3

59、4 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 35 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 36 . So they 37 to compete with each other in public.Once she understood, Mary changed the system 38 she could check ea

60、ch childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 39 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 40 not at someone elses expense.1、A. go toB.come toC. get close toD. bring2、A. hisB.theirC. his ownD. her3、 A. happyB.willinglyC. readilyD. unwilling4、A. AnythingB.NothingC. EverythingD. N