2022年人教版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分教材知識梳理 八年級(上)Units 4-6

1、八年級（上）Units 4-6教材詞匯分層訓(xùn)練爭重點單詞背記1 .theater/theatre 兒戲院;劇場eat幾座位;坐處（如椅子等）creen .銀幕;屏幕.ticket九票;入場券. song兒歌;歌曲.fresh的）,新鮮的;清新的.pretty。小.相當(dāng);十分;很。力漂亮的.menu .菜單.meal也早（或午、晚）餐;一餐所吃的食物.rolel作用;職能;角色.prize幾獎;獎品;獎金.example幾實例;范例.poor貧窮的;清貧的.news .新聞節(jié)目;新聞.mind乜介意;對（某事）煩惱.joke幾笑話;玩笑.cartoon機動畫片;卡通片.famous時.著名的;出

2、名的.rich 0方.富有的2O.successful。的.獲得成功的;有成就的2Lmight modal憂可能;可以.common.普通的;常見的.film .電影.ready0次愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的.army幾陸軍;陸軍部隊.doctor .醫(yī)生.engineer .工程師.pik）t 飛行員.college .學(xué)院;大學(xué);高等?？茖W(xué)校.university幾（綜合性）大學(xué);高等學(xué)府.London 倫敦.article .文章;論文.team幾隊;組.promise .承諾;諾言v.承諾;許諾35,hobby .業(yè)余愛好.schoolwork .學(xué)校作業(yè);功課.question艮懷疑;提問;質(zhì)

3、詢;表示疑問 幾問題;疑問.relationship .關(guān)系;聯(lián)系爭重點單詞拓展 .comfortable 力.使人舒服的:舒適的uncomfortable （反義詞）力.使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的一 comfort n.舒適;安慰以寬慰;安慰 comfortably adv.舒服地;舒適地.close（在空間、時間上）接近才關(guān):停業(yè)ad以接近:靠近t closed ad/.關(guān)著的t closely ad以緊密地;親密地.cheaply 4dM便宜地;低廉地一 cheap，力.便宜的.choose v.選擇:挑選t chose （過去式）t chosen （過去分詞） choice九選擇.re

4、porter .記者t report v.& .報道;報告.service幾接待:服務(wù)一 serve 接待:服務(wù):提供7.act u扮演幾表演者一 action .行動:措施一 actor幾演員t actress .女演員8.give必提供:給t qavc （過去式）t Riven （過去分詞）9.stand比忍受:站立t stood （過去式/過去分詞）.educational a靖.教育的;有教育意義的 education幾教育.plan v.& .計劃:打算t planned （過去式/過去分詞）.hope v.& .希望t hoDcful adi,有希望的t hopeless 力.不可

5、救藥的:沒有希望的.discussion n.討論;商量一discuss y.討論;商量.happen乜發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)happe發(fā)】g兒事件;發(fā)生的事情（尤指不尋常的）.expect p.預(yù)料;期待t expecled 。力.預(yù)料的:預(yù)期的t unexpeckxl ”力.出乎意料的:始料不及的 6.meaningless 6.毫無意義的;意思不明確的t meaningful （反義詞）的,有意義的- meaning幾意 義;意思T n）ean ,意思是:打算;意欲a力.小氣的:吝嗇的T means （復(fù)數(shù)形式加方法:手段 17.culture幾文化;文明cultural 力.文化的.appear乜

6、出現(xiàn)appearance次出現(xiàn):露面:夕卜貌:外表disappear （反義詞）比消失;不見.become 乂開始變得:變成一 became （過去式）- become （過去分詞）.main.主要的;最重要的一 mainly ndu.主要地:大部分.reason幾原因;理由 reasonable adi.合理的;明智的.simple/.簡單的;易做的t simply adv.簡單地;僅僅;只;不過.cook機廚師乜烹飪:煮t cooker去廚具.scientist n.科學(xué)家一science 兒科學(xué) scicnlific adi.科學(xué)的.medicine幾藥;醫(yī)學(xué)medical a力.醫(yī)療的

7、:醫(yī)學(xué)的.send以郵寄;發(fā)送t senl （過去式/過去分詞）.foreign adj.外國的t foreigner 幾外國人.able的,能夠t unable （反義詞）不會的;不能的- ability n.能力t disabled adi.有殘疾 的.beginning兒開頭;開端一 begin h開始.physical adj.身體的;物質(zhì)的 physics幾物理.paint艮用顏料回;在上刷油漆一 painlcr n.油漆匠;畫 painting n,油畫;繪畫.personal adj.個人的;私人的t person 幾人t personality 幾個性爭重點短語積累l.so f

8、ar到目前為止;迄今為止.have.in common有相同特征;（想法、興趣等方面）相同.all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的.be up to是的職責(zé);由決定.play a role發(fā)揮作用;有影響.make up編造（故事、謊言等）.for example 例如.take.seriously 認(rèn)真對待.plan to do slh.計劃做某事.find out查明;弄清.have a discussion 討論.be ready to準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）;愿意（做某事）.dress up裝扮;喬裝打扮.take sb/s place 代替;替換.do a good job 干得好.

9、grow up長大;成熟;成長.try ones best 竭盡全力.be sure about確信;對有把握.make sure確保;查明.make the soccer team成為足球隊的一員.be able to能夠做某事.make promises 許諾.at the beginning of 在開始.write down寫下;記錄下.have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系.take up （尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做;開始做;占用舉核心詞匯語境練根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補全單詞.This time Tom did best and at last he became the w inne

10、r （獲勝者）.Tomorrow is my sons birthday,and I want to choose （挑選）a gift for him.cant open the door because I losl （丟失）the key just now.He finally became an excellent pilot （飛行員）through his effort.The little girl wears apreHy （漂亮的）dress and looks very beautiful.There are still manyseats （座位）left,so you

11、dont need to hurry.My grandpasenl （郵寄）a basket of fruit to me yesterday.Mr.White is afamous (著名的)singer and many people like his songs.Can I paini (用顏料畫)the card any color 11 汰e?1 expect (期待)to visit Paris because I want to see the Eiffel Towe匚熟詞生義I .close熟義力(在空間、時間上)接近上閉上;(店鋪、商店等)關(guān)門，關(guān)閉(一段時間);不開放 生義

12、:親密的;密切的(l)Shops were closed in some cities to stop the spread of the virus(病毒).(B )(2)British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.(譯林牛津八下 Unit 5)( C )A.接近B.關(guān)門C.親密的2.act熟義”扮演.表演者生義:,行為;行動;所為;(戲劇、歌劇等的)一幕 上做事;行動;行為(l)Smiling is an act of kindness.So,smile as often as you can!( C )

13、(2)Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping!(2020遼寧丹東)(D )A.扮演B.表演者C.行為D.v.行為.poor熟義:adj.貧窮的;清貧的生義:a/可憐的;不幸的;劣質(zhì)的;不擅長的(1 )Mary is poor at math,and she thinks its difficult.( D )(2)He,s still a poor boy without parents9 love,though he is of

14、 great wealth.(B )A.貧窮的B.可憐的C.劣質(zhì)的D.不擅長的.appear熟義:V.出現(xiàn)生義:也好像是;似乎;仿佛(l)Jenny promised to come to the party,but she didnt appear/ A )(2)They appeared not to know what was happening.( B )A.出現(xiàn)B似乎.rich熟義:adj.寓有的生義:M/.豐富多彩的;肥沃的;富饒的;油膩的;大量含有(或提供)(l)The area is rich in wildlife.( B )(2)However,the hospital t

15、old him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.(2020江蘇泰州)(A )A.富有的B.大量含有C.肥沃的D.油膩的.stand熟義:以站立;忍受生義:幾看臺;貨攤乜立在(某處);位于(l)Lisa is too weak to stand straight by herself.( A )(2)There is a hamburger stand in the street.( D )A.站立B.忍受C.看臺D.貨攤名師考點精講重I點I詞I匯I考點1 close的用法【教材原句】Its the closest to

16、home.它離家最近。(P25)詞性含義例句動詞關(guān);合上；關(guān)閉Will you close the door,Tony?托尼，能不能關(guān)下門？結(jié)束，終止The offer will close before the Spring Festival.優(yōu)惠將在春節(jié)前結(jié)束。關(guān)門,關(guān)閉;The shop closed down sometime last year.這家商店是去年的某個時候停業(yè)的。停業(yè)形容詞（在空間、時 間上）接近The match results were so close that they had to begin again.比賽結(jié)果非常接近，所以他們不 得不再比一次。密切的；

17、親密的My mother and his mother are close friends.我的母親和他的母親是關(guān)系親密的朋友。副詞接近;靠近Dont come too close to the dog.另lj太靠近那條狗?；顚W(xué)活用.The Internet is so connected with our daily life.Can you imagine a life without it?A.closelyB.hardly C.recentlyD.friendly【解析】考查副詞。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。你能想象沒有它的生活嗎?根據(jù)“Can you imagine a l

18、ife without it?”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的生活是密切相關(guān)的。closely“密切地”，符合語境。【答案】A.Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu?You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.A.right B.funny C.cool D.close【解析】考查形容詞。句意:今年夏天你準(zhǔn)備去哪里度假?去成都嗎?你的答案很接近。我們要 去重慶玩六天。根據(jù)常識可知，成都離重慶很近，再結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指對方的猜測很接近，應(yīng)用closeo【答案】D考點2mind的用法【

19、教材原句】I dont mind them.我不介意它們。（P33）.mind作動詞，意為“介意;對（某事）煩惱;關(guān)心”。常見用法:mind doing sth.“介意做某事”;Would you mind （ones） doing sth.?”你介意（某人）做某事嗎?”;never mind不要緊;沒關(guān)系”;mind your own business”別管閑 事”。.mind作名詞，意為“頭腦;想法;智力”。常用搭配:keep.in mind記住M;change one、mind“改變某人的想法”;make up ones mind to do.“下定決心做”;come to ones m

20、ind某人突然想到活學(xué)活用.Although I have read the book twice,I dont mind it a third time.Because it is really worthreading.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管這本書我己經(jīng)讀了兩遍，但是我不介意讀第三遍。因為它值得一讀。mind doing sth.”介意做某事介【答案】D.After listening to her mothers words,Lucy has made up her to change her bad hab

21、its.A.brain B.chanceC.mind D.choice【解析】考查名詞。句意:露西聽她媽媽的話后，決定改掉那些壞習(xí)慣。make up ones mind to do.”卜 定決心做【答案】C考點3happen的用法【教材原句】I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事的情節(jié)，看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。(P34).happen作不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);尤指意外發(fā)生，主語通常是事物。例如：You will never guess what has happened.你絕對猜不到發(fā)生 j什么。.happe

22、n還有“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如：She happened to be out when we called her.我們打電話給她時，她碰巧不在家。.happen的常見用法;sbhappen t。d。sth,“某人碰巧做某事”;sth .happen t。sb,“某人發(fā)生了某事”。例如：We happened to meet in the street.我們碰巧在大街上遇見f oWhat happened to you on April FooPs Day?愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事？妙辨異同辨析 happen 和 take place(l)happen意為(碰巧)發(fā)生”，指事情的發(fā)生具有一定的

23、偶然性。例如：On my way home,a car accident happened .在我回家的路上，發(fā)生了一起交通事故。(2)take place意為“發(fā)生;舉行“，指事先計劃好的事情按照預(yù)定的方向發(fā)生。例如：The concert will take place tomorrow.音樂會將在明天舉行。注意:happen和take place都不能用于被動語態(tài)?；顚W(xué)活用.After we had the history class,! knew that in 1919,the May 4th Movement in China.A.took place B.heldC.happen

24、ed D.took after【解析】考查動詞和動詞短語。句意:在我們上過歷史課之后.我知道了 1919年中國爆發(fā)了五四運動。take place指事先計劃好而發(fā)生的事，符合語境。hold意為“舉行”，一般指舉辦，主語通常是人;h叩pen意為“發(fā)生”,指事情的發(fā)生具有定的偶然性;take after意為“與相像;模仿;效仿工【答案】A.What to Tony?He looks so upset.He failed the math test and didnt get the chance to study abroad.A.broughtB.tookC.happened D.offered

25、【解析】考查動詞。句意:托尼發(fā)生什么事了？他看起來很沮喪。他沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試，也沒能 獲得去國外學(xué)習(xí)的機會。根據(jù)句意可知，前者是問托尼發(fā)生了什么事,happen“發(fā)生”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾考點4hope,wish和expect的用法【教材原句】I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成為一名電視臺記者。(P34)單詞用法例句hope表示主觀上的愿望，并有信心實現(xiàn)這種愿望。后接不定式、賓語從句，但不可以接復(fù)合賓語。We hope to arrive around two.我們希望能在兩點鐘左 右到達(dá)。I hope he will arrive in t

26、ime.我希望他能及時趕到。wish表示客觀上不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，也可以表示 祝愿。后接不定式、雙賓語或賓語從句(從句 中要用虛擬語氣)。1 wish I knew what was going to h叩pen.但愿我知道要 發(fā)生什么事。expect表示出于有把握、有信心的一種“期望”,含有 “等待發(fā)生之意，后接名詞、不定式作賓語或賓 語補足語。I expect you to give me a hand.我期待你能幫助我。活學(xué)活用用hope,wish或expect的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次.Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I d

27、id.John is really a dark horse.Nobodyexpected him to go so far.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指沒人預(yù)料到約翰在比賽中會有如此好的表現(xiàn)，因此這里用expect sb.to do slh.結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)語境可知,本句用一般過去時。故填expectedoalways u ish/wishcd I could fly like a bird.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，應(yīng)用wisho3.They told us theyhoped to visit our city the next year.【解析】句意:他們跟我們說,希

28、望明年來拜訪我們的城市。表示主觀上有希望實現(xiàn)的愿望，用hope to do sth.“希望做某事工考點5make sure的用法【教材原句】Just make sure you try your best.只要確保你盡了 最大努力。(P42)猛殳sure意為“確?！?。例如：First,make sure the printer has enough p叩er in it.首先，確保打印機里面有足夠的紙。妙辨異同辨析 make sure 和 be sure(1 )make sure意為“核實;查明;確?！?。例如：I wanted to make sure you were all right.我

29、想確保你一切都好。(2)besure意為“務(wù)必，一定例如：You are sure to tell me all the things.你務(wù)必要告訴我所有的事情?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞我將送你回家以確保你是安全的。ril walk you home,just to make sure you are safe.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填make sure,意為“確?！?。重I點向I型I考點 6Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the bigge

30、st seats. 是的,太陽影院是最新開的一家。你可以坐得最舒服，因為那里有最大的座椅。（P26）形容詞和副詞最高級的常用句型:的二in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”，后接表示區(qū)域、時間、單位、團(tuán)體等的名詞或代詞，且不與主語表示同一 概念范疇，如family,group,school,city等;of表示“在同類之間”,of后面的名詞與主語同類，且名詞前一般有 定冠詞the;among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之間”,among后接代詞或沒有修飾語的名詞。例如： This novel is the most interesting one of the three.在這三部小說中，這一部最有趣。Tom

31、 sings the best in his class.湯姆在他們班歌唱得最好。This picture is the most beautiful among these.這張圖畫是這些圖畫中最好看的。Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.李白是中國最偉大的詩人之一?；顚W(xué)活用1.（2021青每改編）Chinese government has controlled COVID-19.I think so.China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling a

32、round during holidays.A.successful B.more successfullyC.most successfully D.the most successful【解析】考查副詞最高級。句意:中國政府控制新冠肺炎最成功。我也這么認(rèn)為。中國是唯一個在假日期間允許成千上萬人旅游的國家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級。此處修飾動詞control, 應(yīng)用副詞?！敬鸢浮緾2.My People.My Country is movie Ive ever seen.A.more educationalB.the most educationalC.educational D.less educational【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：我和我的祖國是我看過的最有教育意義的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，這里是把我和我的祖國放在所有看過的電影中進(jìn)行比較，這屬于“多者之間進(jìn)行的比較”,再結(jié)合 語境可知,應(yīng)用最高級。【答案】