2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之反意疑問(wèn)句

1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之反意疑問(wèn)句一.選擇題（共30小題）（2021 上海）The amusement park has received many visitors, ? （）A. has itB. hasnrt itC. does itD. doesnt it（2021 黑龍江）-It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?-Yes but I think itfs OK to your close friends.（）A. does itB. doesnt itC. isn*t it（2021 綏化）There is plenty of i

2、nformation about AI （人工智能）on the website?（ ）A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is there TOC o 1-5 h z （2020西藏）There is something wrong with your bike ?（）A.is thereB.Is itC.isnt thereD.isntit（2020柳州）It is a lovely dog, ?（）A.arent theyB.doesntitC.isnt it（2020黃石）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ?（）A.

3、does sheB. doesnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she（2020青海）-Whal a line day!Lets go for a picnic, ?-Sounds like a good idea.（）A. shall weB. dont weC. can we（2020黔南州）- - Its Fathers Day, ?-Yes, Lets buy a gift fbr dad. He works very hard for us.（）A. isnt itB. doesn*t itC. isn*t heD. doesnt he（2020鄂州）- Shets

4、never heard of Abing, she?-. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.（）10. （2020遂寧）Tom hardly eats breakfast, _(）A. isnt heB. is heC doesnt heD. does he11. （2020天水）Lets meet al the school gate, _?（）A. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you12. （2020綏化）Bob has few friends in

5、his newschool ?（ ）A. hasnrt heB. does heC.doesnt heC. hasnt； No, she hasn*tD. isn*t； No, she isnt TOC o 1-5 h z . （ 2020 黔西南州）Jack , you are going to the mountain village to help the children, ?（）A. donft youB. do youC. arent youD. are you（2019牡丹江）Your partner always gets up early on school days. He

6、s seldom been late for school, ?（）A. isnt heB. is heC. has he（2019鎮(zhèn)江）-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- My English teacher taught her before.（）A. Yes,she was.B. No, she wasnt.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didnt.（2019黔南州）-Steven had nothing for breakfast

7、this morning, ?-No. Because he had a fever.（）A. hadnt heB. had heC. didnt heD. did he（2019黃石）-He didn*t go to school, did he?-， though he had a stomachache.（）A. No.he didntB. Yes. he didntC. Yes. he didD. No. he did（2019安順）- Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, he?- , he hasnt. Although his wife alwa

8、ys advises him not to.（）A. has YesB. hasnt,YesC. has. NoD. hasnt, No（2021 成都模擬）一Tom hardly goes to school early, ?一Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.does Tomdoesnt hedoes hedoes Tomdoesnt hedoes he（2021 姜堰區(qū)二模）Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers （懸崖之上）direc

9、ted by Zhang Yimou yet, ? .But we plan to watch it this weekend.havent they； So will Ihave they； So have Ihavent they； Neither will Ihave they； Neither have I（2021 東營(yíng)模擬）I dont believe that he can translate this book, ?（）A. do IB. dont IC. cant ID. can he（2021 浦東新區(qū)二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery

10、 Programme to cooking, ?A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he（2021 重慶模擬）-As a student, she cant smoke, can she?-.（ ）A. Yes, she can*tB. No she cantC. Yes, she canD. No, she can（2021 揚(yáng)州一模）-I must go to school today, ? TOC o 1-5 h z -No, you .You can go as soon as you get well.（）A.mustnt I；needntB.

11、needn*t I；needn*tC.mustnt I；mustntD.neednt I；mustnt（2021 臨沐縣模擬）There was a hospital here, ?A -isnt thereB.wasnt itC. wasn*t there（2021 東營(yíng)模擬）Mary*s never been here before, she?（）A. doesB. wasC. doD. has（2021 永定區(qū)模擬）-He hardly has time for his hobbies, he?-. He has too much homework to do.（）D. has； Yes

12、C. doesD. has； Yes(2021 姜堰區(qū)模擬)-You didnt catch the train, did you? TOC o 1-5 h z -, though I tried my best to get there on time.()A. No,I didntB. Yes,I didC. No, I didD. Yes, I didnt(2021 黑龍江模擬)-You had a great time during the Spring Festival, -Not really. I spent nearly the whole vacation after - s

13、chool classes.()A. did you； takingB. didnt you； takingC. didn,t you； to take(2021 甘肅一模)Let*s keep quiet in the school library, ?()A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之反意疑問(wèn)句參考答案與試題解析選擇題(共30小題)(2021 *_t) The amusement park has received many visitors, ?()A. has itB. hasnt itC. does itD

14、. doesnt it【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】游樂(lè)園已經(jīng)接待了很多游客，對(duì)嗎？【解答】根據(jù)句式和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知此題查反意疑問(wèn)句，它由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè) 陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。主要形式：陳 述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式；陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式。由has received 已 經(jīng)接待了可知此題為前肯定，后應(yīng)該用否定式。助動(dòng)詞是has ,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用hasnt 故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，可突破難點(diǎn)。(2021 黑龍江)-It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?

15、-Yes, but I think its OK to your close friends.()A. does itB. doesnt itC. isnt it【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】一直截了當(dāng)?shù)貑?wèn)問(wèn)題似乎是不禮貌的，是嗎？-是的，但我想你的親密朋友們可以。【解答】反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種，1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式可記為前肯 后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式可記為前否后肯定。題干是肯定句，seems 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，要用doesnt反問(wèn)，故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句理解運(yùn)用。(2021 綏化)There is plenty of in

16、formation about AI (人工智能)on the website， ?( )A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is there【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】網(wǎng)站上有很多關(guān)于人工智能的信息、，不是嗎？【解答】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句都是由兩部分組成，前邊陳述部分加上后邊疑問(wèn)部分，其中疑問(wèn)部分兩個(gè)單 詞，疑問(wèn)部分為否定式時(shí)，習(xí)慣上只用縮寫形式，不能分開(kāi)來(lái)寫，主語(yǔ)用代詞代替。there be句式的反意疑問(wèn)句，其疑問(wèn)部分仍用there be句式。反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述 部分主語(yǔ)一致，且只能是代詞，不能是名詞，如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代 詞等，在附加部分應(yīng)

17、改用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是考查There is的反意疑 問(wèn)句，所以應(yīng)是 There is plenty of information about AI on the website, isnt there?故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在中考中，反意疑問(wèn)句常出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇和句型轉(zhuǎn)換等中，需要大家熟練掌握。(2020西藏)There is something wrong with your bike, ?()A. is thereB. Is itC. isnt thereD. isnt it【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】你的自行車出問(wèn)題了，是不是？【解答】本句是反義疑問(wèn)句，陳述句是there be

18、句型，且是肯定句，則該反義疑問(wèn)句屬于 前肯后否，可先排除A、B選項(xiàng).其次there be的句型的疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是there.故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句，掌握該問(wèn)句的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出 選擇.(2020柳州)It is a lovely dog, ?()A. arent theyB. doesnt itC. isnt it【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】它是一條可愛(ài)的狗，是嗎？【解答】陳述句部分為肯定，反意疑問(wèn)句用否定.原句含be動(dòng)詞is,所以否定句用isnt it. 故選：C,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作

19、答.(2020黃石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ?()A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】她每天早晨都繞著Ci Lake跑，是嗎？【解答】反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成分為兩部分，第一部分是陳述句，第二部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句， 如果陳述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就用否定形式，如果陳述句部分是否定的，后半部 分就用肯定的形式.本題陳述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就應(yīng)該用否定形式，可排除A 和C.陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，所以后部分用doesnt she.

20、故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答方法.(2020青海)-What a fine day!Lets go for a picnic, ?-Sounds like a good idea.()A. shall weB. dont weC. can we【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】 多好的天啊！讓我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔?聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意.【解答】題干句包括了一個(gè)Lets構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句.對(duì)于Lets構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句， 后半部分用shall we ?對(duì)于Let us構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句，后部分用will you ?因此本 題正確答案是A.故選：A=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需了解和掌握Let,s和L

21、et us構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方法.(2020黔南州)Its Fathers Day, ?-Yes, Lets buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.()A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】今天是父親節(jié)，不是嗎？是的，我們給爸爸買件禮物吧.他為我們工作很努力.【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)Its Fathers Day是肯定形式，含有be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句是 isnt it.故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，根據(jù)

22、反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答.(2020鄂州)-Shes never heard of Abing. she?-. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.()A. is； Yes, she isB. has； Yes, she hasC. hasnt； No she hasntD. isnt； No, she isnt【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-她從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)阿炳，是嗎？-不，她聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò).她說(shuō)他的作品二泉映月是 她最喜歡的音樂(lè).【解答】根據(jù)題干Shes never heard of Abing可知該句是

23、反意疑問(wèn)句，其中never表示 從不，肯定形式表否定含義，則該句屬于前否后肯”的形式，排除CD.其次陳述中句是 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(have/has done),則此處s是has的縮寫，則第一空填寫has she,則可直 接選 B.注意根據(jù)題干中 She said that his piece. Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.可 知她是聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)阿炳的，這與陳述句的描述剛相反，回答Yes, she has.中的Yes翻譯” 不，即前否后肯的反義疑問(wèn)句，yes、n。的中文意思剛相反.故選:B,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生掌握反義疑問(wèn)句，并注意觀察選項(xiàng)，可用排除法作出選

24、擇.其次 并特別注意前否后肯情況Yes、No的含義.(2020遂寧)Tom hardly eats breakfast. . ?()A. isnt heB. is heC. doesnt he D. does he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】湯姆幾乎不吃早飯，是嗎？【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的hardly可知陳述句部分是否定，主語(yǔ)是三人稱 單數(shù)Tom,所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定does he.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答.(2020天水)Lets meet at the school gate, ?()C.

25、will weD. will youA. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】我們?cè)谛ｉT口見(jiàn)面吧，好嗎？【解答】祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句不管肯定還是否定都用will you,單數(shù)Lets句型用shall we. 故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答.（2020綏化）Bob has few friends in his new school, ?（）A. hasnt heB. does heC. doesnt he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】鮑勃在新學(xué)校

26、幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，是嗎？【解答】反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成分為兩部分，前面是個(gè)陳述句，后面是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句.如果陳 述句部分是肯定的，后部分用否定的形式；如果陳述句部分是否定的，后部分用肯定形 式.本句中有few （幾乎沒(méi)有）表示否定，后部分用肯定形式，所以只有B為正確答案. 故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成. （ 2020 黔西南州）Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children, ?（）A. dont youB. do youC. arent youD. are you【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】Jack

27、,你打算到山村去幫助那些孩子，是嗎？【解答】空格上所填的是反義疑問(wèn)句的后半部分.在反義疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述句為肯定句 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D.若陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)重復(fù)be動(dòng)詞，因此答案C是正確的.故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題要掌握反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方法.（2019牡丹江）Your partner always gets up early on school days. Hes seldom been late for school, ?（）A. isnt heB. is heC. has he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】在上學(xué)日的時(shí)候你的同伴總是起得很早，他

28、上學(xué)幾乎不遲到，是嗎？【解答】本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述句部分Hes seldom been late for school表達(dá)的是否定 的意思，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用肯定的形式，故排除A； Hes是He has的縮寫，has been是 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故反意疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用has+主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，排除B；故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答(2019鎮(zhèn)江)-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school. didnt she?- My English tea

29、cher taught her before.()A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasnt.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didnt.【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-有位主持The Point的叫劉欣的主持人從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，是嗎？-是的.我的英語(yǔ)老師以前教過(guò)她.【解答】考查反義疑問(wèn)句.反義疑問(wèn)句的回答要遵循實(shí)際.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境My English teacher taught her before可知這位叫劉欣的主持人畢業(yè)于我們學(xué)校，用肯定回答Yes , she did. 故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句.反意疑問(wèn)句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則，

30、反義疑 問(wèn)句的回答通常要遵循實(shí)際，注意正確翻譯，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案.(2019黔南州)-Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?-No. Because he had a fever.()A. hadnt heB. had heC. didnt heD. did he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-史蒂文今天早上沒(méi)有吃早餐，是嗎？-是的，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了.【解答】原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的nothing可知陳述句部分是否定，所以反意疑問(wèn) 句用肯定did he故選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，

31、結(jié)合 時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答（2019黃石）-He didnt go to school, did he?-, though he had a stomachache.()A. No. he didntB. Yes. he didntC. Yes. he didD. No. he did【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-他沒(méi)有上學(xué)，是嗎？-不，他上學(xué)了.雖然他肚子痛.【解答】本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，反意疑問(wèn)句的回答根據(jù)事實(shí)肯定用yes,否定用 no,根據(jù)though he had a stomachache雖然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did.不，他上學(xué)了 故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題

32、目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答(2019安順)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, he?- , he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.()A. has YesB. hasnt YesC. has, NoD. hasnt, No【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-王斌從不戒煙，是嗎？-是的，他沒(méi)有.盡管他妻子總是勸他不要抽煙.【解答】原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的never可知陳述句部分是否定，所以反意疑問(wèn)句 用肯定 has he,根據(jù) Although his wife

33、 always advises him not to 可知用否定回答 No, he hasnt故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答(2021 成都模擬)一Tom hardly goes to school early, ?Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.A. does TomB. doesnt heC. does he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-湯姆幾乎不是很早去上學(xué)-,是嗎？-不，他總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的?！窘獯稹吭涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的hardl

34、y可知陳述句部分是否定，所以反意疑問(wèn) 句用肯定does he.故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。（2021 姜堰區(qū)二模） Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers （懸 崖之上）directed by Zhang Yimou yet ? .But we plan to watch it this weekend.havent they； So will Ihave they； So have Ihaven*t they； Neither wi

35、ll Ihave they； Neither have I【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句；反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】一你的同學(xué)還沒(méi)看過(guò)張藝謀導(dǎo)演的新片懸崖之上，是不是？一我也沒(méi)看過(guò)，但我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末看它。【解答】本題主要考查反意疑問(wèn)句和倒裝句，反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種，1.陳述部分肯 定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式可記為前肯后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式可記 為 前否后肯定。倒裝句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，本題第一句 前面是否定句后面要用肯定形式來(lái)反問(wèn)，上面是否定句倒裝句要用neither構(gòu)成， 故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查反意疑問(wèn)句和倒裝句，要注意這兩種句式的構(gòu)成。（2

36、021 東營(yíng)模擬）I dont believe that he can translate this book, ?（）A. do IB. dont IC. cant ID. can he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】我相信他不能翻譯這本書(shū)，是嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知句子主體部分是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。句子的主語(yǔ) 是第一人稱I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是believe，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句一致，并且句子是否定轉(zhuǎn)移, 前否后肯，因此是can he.故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，給出答案。（2021 浦東新區(qū)二模）My uncle prefers watching Cooker

37、y Programme to cooking,A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】我的叔叔比起做飯來(lái)更喜歡看烹飪節(jié)目?！窘獯稹糠戳x疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種，1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式可記為前肯 后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式可記為 前否后肯定.前面是prefers動(dòng)詞 的第三人稱單數(shù)，后面要用助動(dòng)詞does反問(wèn)，前肯后否定。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種，L陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式可記為前肯 后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式可記為前否后肯定。（2021 重慶模擬）-As a stud

38、ent, she cant smoke, can she?A. Yes. she cantB. No, she cantC. Yes. she canD. No she can【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，她不會(huì)抽煙，難道不是嗎？-是的，她不會(huì)?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境，-作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，她不會(huì)抽煙，難道不是嗎？- -是的，她不會(huì)。結(jié)合反意疑問(wèn)句，前否后肯，回答No, she can、的意思就是是的，她不會(huì)。，故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合反意疑問(wèn)句用法，作出正確的選擇。（2021 揚(yáng)州一模）-I must go to school today, ?-No, you.You can g

39、o as soon as you get well.（）A. mustnt I； needntB. neednt I； needntC. mustnt I； mustntD. neednt I； mustnt【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-我必須今天去上學(xué)，難道沒(méi)有必要嗎？-不，沒(méi)有必要。一旦你變得好 了你就去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境，需要表達(dá)的是，我必須今天去上學(xué)，難道沒(méi)有必要嗎？這是反意疑 問(wèn)句，前肯后否。mustnt表示禁止，neednt表示沒(méi)有必要。結(jié)合后文，一旦你變得 好了你就去上學(xué)?？芍诙蘸竺嫘枰硎灸銢](méi)有必要，用neednt.故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，快速正確做出答

40、語(yǔ)。（2021 臨沐縣模擬）There was a hospital here, ?A. isnt thereB. wasnt itC. wasn*t there【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】這里有家醫(yī)院，是嗎？【解答】本句是there be句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用否定 wasnt there.故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合反 意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。（2021 東營(yíng)模擬）Marys never been here before. she?（）A. doesB. wasC. doD. has【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分

41、析】Mary以前從未來(lái)過(guò)這里，是嗎？【解答】題干是反意疑問(wèn)句，其謂語(yǔ)形式按照前肯后否、前否后肯原則。題干關(guān)鍵詞 是before、been,因此題干前面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has been,且句子陳述部分有否定副詞 never,因此反意疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用肯定形式，并且需要和謂語(yǔ)has保持一致，應(yīng)用has she （是 嗎）。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的原則，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息詞，判斷選用 正確的謂語(yǔ)形式。（2021永定區(qū)模擬）-He hardly has time for his hobbies, he?-. He has too much homework to do.（）A. d

42、oesnt： NoB. does； NoD. has； YesC. doesD. has； Yes【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間從事自己的愛(ài)好，對(duì)嗎?-是的。他有太多的作業(yè)要做?！窘獯稹糠匆庖蓡?wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑 問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式；陳 述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式。由hardly幾乎不可知此題為前否定，后應(yīng)該用肯定式。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has ,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用does he；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)He has too much homework to do他 有太多的作業(yè)要做。可知他沒(méi)有時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)完整形式

43、為：No, he doesnt,此處N。譯為 “是的。故選：B,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句中的助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞。(2021 姜堰區(qū)模擬)-You didnt catch the train, did you?-, though I tried my best to get there on time.()A. No, I didntB. Yes, I didC. No, IdidD. Yes, I didnt【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-你沒(méi)趕上火車，是嗎是的，盡管我盡力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了那里?！窘獯稹糠匆庖蓡?wèn)句的回答根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，事實(shí)上是肯定用yes,事實(shí)上是否定用no, 根

44、據(jù) though I tried my best to get there on time.可知沒(méi)趕上火車,用否定回答 No, I didnt. 故選：A=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答準(zhǔn)確作答。(2021 黑龍江模擬)-You had a great time during the Spring Festival, ?-Not really. I spent nearly the whole vacation after - school classes.()A. did you； takingB. didnt you； tak

45、ingC. didnt you； to take【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】-春節(jié)期間，你過(guò)得很愉快，是嗎？-并不是。我整個(gè)假期幾乎都在課后輔導(dǎo)班度過(guò)的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，第一空為反意疑問(wèn)句，其用法遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯”原則；因 為此句中，其前面是肯定句，故反意疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即didnlyou。第二空考查 spenddoing sth.固定搭配，故應(yīng)用taking。故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題時(shí)，學(xué)生需注意反意疑問(wèn)句的使用原則及spend固定搭配用法。(2021 甘肅一模)Lets keep quiet in the school library, ?()A. shall w

46、eB. can weC. will youD. do you【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【分析】讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)校圖書(shū)館保持安靜，好嗎？【解答】根據(jù)前文Lets keep quiet in the school library讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)校圖書(shū)館保持安靜，其 中Lets意思是包括我在內(nèi)的我們，其反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用shall we,故選B.如果是let us, 則意思是不包括我”在內(nèi)的我們，其反義疑問(wèn)句是will you.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑 問(wèn)句.主要形式:陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式;陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式.要 注意人稱，時(shí)態(tài)變化，及

47、一些特殊用法.考點(diǎn)卡片.動(dòng)名詞【概念】動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞.名詞：名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞.它既可以表示具體的東西，也可以表示抽象的東西. 動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一種，是兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非限定動(dòng)詞.它可以 支配賓語(yǔ)，也能被副詞修飾.動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化.英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而 來(lái)的.概念點(diǎn)撥：A.動(dòng)詞特征；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以組成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)動(dòng)詞意義；B.名詞特 征：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以像名詞一樣在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等；C.動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，但歸 根結(jié)底它的詞性是名詞.【結(jié)構(gòu)】動(dòng)名詞的一般形式：doing.You can enjoy your time by p

48、laying football together.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式：being done.He is proud of being asked to teach his cousin.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：物主代詞/名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞.Im thinking about my coming math exam.【用法】動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)名詞所能充當(dāng)?shù)亩喾N句子成分，具體用法如下：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞可直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可用it作形 式主語(yǔ).Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.全靠你自己學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很難的.動(dòng)名

49、詞作賓語(yǔ)：某些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后出現(xiàn)非限定動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能 用動(dòng)詞不定式.常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有：mind, enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, stop, require, suggest, keep, consider, imagine, advise, allow, be worth, be used to, be busy, cant help, lead to, keep on, look forward to, feel like, pay attention to 如: My parents enjoy talking about funny

50、 things.我的父母喜歡談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等關(guān)系，位置可以互換.如：His job is taking care of the little boy. （Taking care of the little boy is his job.）他的工作就是照看好那個(gè)小男孩.動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表示被修飾詞的某種用途.如：They chose a house with a swimming pool.他們選擇了一處帶游泳池的房子.【易混淆點(diǎn)】名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞兩者形式相同，都是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式并保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征.作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)同指

51、一件事，可與主語(yǔ)互換位置，而現(xiàn)在分詞用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性 質(zhì)，不能互換位置.如：My favorite sport is running.（表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)可互換位置）The new teacher is coming.（表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位置不可換）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表示所修飾詞的某種用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示所修飾詞的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng) 作.We can go to the meeting room.（房屋的用途是開(kāi)會(huì)）You cant wake a sleeping man.（睡覺(jué)是人的狀態(tài)）【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】注意動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)在特定結(jié)構(gòu)中的一致性.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).牢記只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；介詞（除but,

52、except外）后面須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；能 區(qū)分既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞.【中考命題方向】中考英語(yǔ)試題?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的一般式用法以及一些動(dòng)名詞的固定用 法.有些詞后面加不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義截然不容，那幾個(gè)詞以及兩種句型的不同之 處必須牢記在心，因?yàn)檫@是我們經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)的地方.倒裝句【概念】倒裝：英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后.把謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，就叫做倒裝.全部倒裝：全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫做全部倒裝.部分倒裝：只把部分謂語(yǔ)即be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前.【用法】.存在句(there be/ live/ stand/

53、 lie/ seem 等)需要全部倒裝.如：There once lived an old hunter in the house. 這所房子里曾住過(guò)一位老獵人.There seems to be many listeners. 似乎有很多聽(tīng)眾.副詞here, there, now, then等置于句首(經(jīng)常與go, come等動(dòng)詞連用)，全句需 要全部倒裝.如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來(lái)了.Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了.注意：如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不用倒裝.如：Here they are. 他們?cè)谶@兒.介詞短語(yǔ)作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，后面如果有l(wèi)i

54、e, live, sit, stand, come, go等 動(dòng)詞，全句需要全部倒裝.如：Into the hall came three women. 大廳里走進(jìn)來(lái)三位婦女.In the east of the school lies a big bookshop. 學(xué)校的東邊有一個(gè)大的書(shū)店.當(dāng)上文所表達(dá)的含義也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，要用so/ neither/ nor+be/助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)相一致.如：I have finished my homework.我己經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了.So has he.他也做完了.I haven*t seen th

55、at film.我沒(méi)看過(guò)那部電影.Neither (Nor) have I. 我也沒(méi)有.5. nol onlybul also連接兩個(gè)并列句，且nol only置于句首時(shí)，前句需要部分倒裝.如： Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.他不但不喜歡我們說(shuō)話的方式，而且也不喜歡我們著裝的方式.【中考命題方向】 中考英語(yǔ)試題考查倒裝句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，以及not only but also連接兩個(gè)并列句，且not only置于句首時(shí)，前句需

56、要部分倒裝這兩種情況，這是考 查的重點(diǎn).3.反意疑問(wèn)句【概念】反意疑問(wèn)句也叫附加疑問(wèn)句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句，用于對(duì)陳述 句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)或表示證實(shí)，讀時(shí)前降后升調(diào)，回答用Yes或No.例句： A： Harry was late, wasnt he?B： Yes. He woke up late this morning.【結(jié)構(gòu)】反意疑問(wèn)句都是由兩部分組成，前邊陳述部分加上后邊疑問(wèn)部分，其中疑問(wèn)部分兩個(gè)單詞， 疑問(wèn)部分為否定式時(shí)，習(xí)慣上只用縮寫形式，不能分開(kāi)來(lái)寫，主語(yǔ)用代詞代替，具體原則為: 1.前肯后否，即前邊陳述部分為肯定句，則后邊疑問(wèn)部分用否定句.例句：Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he?.前否后肯，即前邊陳述部分為否定句，則后邊疑問(wèn)部分用肯定句.否定句是陳述句的一