2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)高三英語高考三模試題（含詳解）

1、高三英語測試卷Graminar and vocabulary Section A(總分：115)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that

2、 best fits each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great OutdoorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit. (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Eth

3、ics has come up with a framework of seven principles for people to follow. These principles can be applied 2 one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for 3 people can leave a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While most relate

4、 to correct behavior for when people are outdoors, the first principle is about planning ahead. 4 you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you5 (visit).T

5、he other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should always walk on proper trails and stay at 6 (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs 7 (bring) back out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includes leftovers and

6、food scraps. Further, when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, dont take 8 from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you are making fires, it is vital that you

7、make sure the fire is out before you leave. The last two principles are 9 respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; youYe in their home. Finally, be courteous (謙恭的)towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions 10 affect others thatare enjoying the outdoors alongside y

8、ou.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. physical B. confused C. pumping D. emotionally E. involve F. recognizingG. characterized H. reference I. initial J. generously K. malf

9、unctionedHeartbreak: Romantic Metaphor（比喻）or Serious Health ConditionIt is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the sensation commonly known as “heartbreak” at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness often persistent, due to a（n） disturbing

10、 event. The tenn “heartbreak or broken heart, is usually used in a symbolic sense.That is, when we say someone is “heartbroken,“ we do not mean that their heart has actually 12.However, what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome（綜合癥）,often caused by stress, is a recognized

11、13 health condition.Much like when people make metaphorical14to heartbreak, broken heart syndrome is also causedby painful life events. These experiences usually15death, divorce, or separation. However, this conditioncan have very real negative effects on a sufferers health. In clinical settings, br

12、oken heart syndrome is often16 with a heart attack because many of the symptoms of these two conditions are very similar. The main difference is that while a heart attack is 17 by a blockage in one of the hearts arteries（動脈），broken heart syndrome involves temporary enlargement in one area of the hea

13、rt. Such enlargement makes it difficult for the heart to continue 18 blood around the body and thus puts the sufferer at risk of heart failure.If you have experienced a stressful or painful event, two 19 symptoms of broken heart syndrome to watch out for are chest pain and breathing difficulties. In

14、 fact,20 one or both of these symptoms can bevital in helping you seek necessary treatment in the early stages of this condition.IL Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wor

15、d or phrase that best fits the context.The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 21 the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measure

16、s have 22 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer （聚合物） waste continue to get 23 into landfills daily. However, if 29- year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 24 will soon be transformed into colourful bricks.The material engineers search to find a（n） 2

17、5 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mothers backyard. It tookher nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 26 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the det

18、ermined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 27.She says,441 wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 28 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. Th

19、e best way to do this was by 29 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers （鋪路 材料）are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be repro

20、cessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained3。 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobis largest landfill, Dandora.The collected plastic is 31with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricksthat vary in colour and thickness. The32 product is stronger, lighter, and

21、about 30 percent cheaper thanconcrete bricks.Matee, who was recently 33 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 the United Nations9 highest environmental 34. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hillby increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says,

22、“The more we recycle the plastic, the more weproduce affordable housing, and the more we create _35for the youth.,21. A. modifiedB. glorifiedC. intensifiedD. justified22. A. barelyB. nearlyC. mildlyD. equally23. A. leakedB. turnedC. loadedD. dumped24. A. modesB. heapsC. portsD. mills25. A. personalB

23、. orderlyC. feasibleD. adjustable26. A. remindB. convinceC. assureD. direct27. A. get offB. show of!C. give upD. put out28. A. clearB. fairC. boldD. mature29. A. enclosingB. distributingC. channellingD. reversing30. A. distantlyB. openlyC. secretlyD. directly31. A. replacedB. mixedC. equippedD. fixe

24、d32. A. reformingB. recoveringC. resultingD. recording33. A. recognizedB. criticizedC. claimedD. defended34. A. levelB. grantC. diplomaD. honour35. A. employmentB. experimentC. entertainmentD. investmentSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several quest

25、ions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)MY GARDEN IS MY REFUGE; I find reflective isolation in it. I have seven children, so our house is a scene

26、 of lively confusion. For a long time, I guarded this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, 1 would hand out chores. Here: you weed the beans, you water the onions. Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would leave me to mysel

27、f.Then one day, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasnt enjoying my time of peace and loneliness. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up and fertilized in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, realizing that 1

28、had enjoyed his company.The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds -one or two of the children would appear to watch and then participate. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I stopped r

29、esenting their company and instead I began to share my gardening secrets. As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects.One day I slipped out by myself to the garden, feeling a little b

30、it guilty. I had a suspicion that the sugar snap peas were ripe, and I wanted a taste. As I walked along the row, a little voice piped up behind me. What are you eating, Mama?”Abbys big blue eyes sparkled as I showed her how to pull the strings off and pop (剝出)the peas into her mouth. She just loved

31、 how tasty they were. Then my sweet seven-year-old girl put me to shame. Mama, Ive got to pick a bunch. Wont the others love them? I cant wait to share.”I realized how selfish I had been. Id tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to share with her brothe

32、rs and sisters. I held back tears and said, Sure, honey, lets pick some and Ill show you how to prepare them. Well make the most wonderful supper.”Why did the writer ask her children to do chores whenever they were in the garden?A She didnt want to do all the work on her own.B She intended to show t

33、he hard labor of gardening.C. She didnt want them to get hurt or get too tired.D. She was determined to keep the garden to herself.What were the children like? loud lively guilty loving strongD.D. sacrificeA.B.C.D.D. sacrificeThe underlined word “resent“ probably means.A. dislikeB. expectC. keepWhat

34、 did the writer try to tell the readers with this story?The best way to communicate with children is by working together.The golden rule of gardening is that many hands make light work.C Everything feels better when shared with your family or your friend.D. Parents should spend as much time with the

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45、sfour languages are available on 4 different programs（C）In recent years massive wildfires have destroyed landscapes and endangered people and animals in the US,Australia and Greece. These disasters have led to scores of deaths, and there is a growing scientific agreement that destructive wildfires w

46、ill become more frequent as the planet continues to warm.The statistics show that casualties, as well as the area of land burned, around the world are increasing year by year. That prompted Kamilaris and his colleagues to build a mobile app that provides personalised evacuation （撤 離）routes to anyone

47、 caught in the path of a wildfire.The app connects over mobile networks to a web server running a fire simulation （模擬）program, which uses publicly available data on geography, weather and vegetation type to predict the spread of fires at 15-minute intervals.A fire management tool similar to those al

48、ready in use lets local fire departments quickly tag when and where a fire starts, which is then used to generate real-time simulations. The app then takes the GPS location of each user to work out potential routes, selecting the best by weighing up how quickly each route gets them to safety against

49、 how close it takes them to the fires path.The best option is then displayed either as turn-by-turn directions or as a route overlaid on a map of the area similar to those used by popular maps apps.In a small pilot program at the Athalassa National Forest Park in Cyprus, all 17 people who took part

50、successfully escaped a simulated fire. In questionnaires they answered after the trial, the participants said the app was easy to use and that they would use it in a real wildfire.But Ed Galea, a fire safety expert, worries that the route-planning algorithm （運(yùn)算法貝ij ） in the study is too simple to de

51、al with the complexities of a real-world evacuation, such as varying travel speeds or potential congestion on escape routes.And while fire and evacuation models can help experts plan or respond to emergencies, he thinks even state- of-the-art systems have limitations that currently make them unsafe

52、in the hands of untrained people.“That is not to say that the goal of having a personalised wildfire evacuation guidance system is notachicvable he says. Just not today.Kamilaris admits the app still needs work and says the researchers plan to add features, like the ability to tailor travel speed an

53、d monitor users to prevent congestion, before testing again in more challenging situations.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?To present the central topic of global warming.To introduce the background for inventing the app.To raise a serious problem that will be solved later.To arouse the re

54、aders interest in the newly-invented app.Which of the following is true about the new app?It has the feature of monitoring the users movement.It is not user-friendly, especially for those untrained.It provides updates about the fire every 15 minutes.It has access to the fire departments database.One

55、 limitation of the new app is that.the route-planning algorithm used is not accuratethe escape route is too complex to followit may fall into the hands of bad peopleit cant predict the real-time congestionWith regard to a personalized wildfire evacuation guidance system, both Ed Galea and Kamilaris

56、will agree probably that.its necessity is not to be questionedits biggest obstacle is privacy protectionit will be commercialized soonits achievement is almost impossibleSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be

57、used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Beast from the East Causes ChaosAnyone expecting the arrival of spring was bitterly disappointed last week, as freezing temperatures and disruptive （破壞性的）snow swept across the UK. 47 The Beast from the East is a wintry storm caused

58、 by a major weather event in the North Pole. 48 Because it was weakened, cold air from Siberia, in Russia, swept in over Europe, bringing with it low temperatures and snowstorms. From 26 February, people around the country endured temperatures as low as-12 and some areas were told to expect as much

59、as 20 centimetres of snowfall.49 It was the first red snow alert ever to be issued in the UK. At least 2,000 schools in England were forced to close. Zoos around the country also shut in order to keep the animals safe and warm. Supermarkets reported queues of people waiting to stock up on supplies.

60、A spokesperson for the Co-op supermarket said it was usual to see sales increase in extreme weather. People stock up, ready to stay indoors,he said.Normally, most people would be expecting to see signs of spring blossoming in the first week of March. Incredibly, in spite of the cold weather and offi