2022年山西省中考英語真題（解析版）

1、2022年中考真題試卷（備考復習資料）英語聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. A.2. A.3. A.B.5. A.B.B.B.B.1. A.2. A.3. A.B.5. A.B.B.B.B.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三 個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A co

2、ok.7. A. On Friday.7. A. On Friday.8. A. By subway.B. By car. C. By bus.8. A. By subway.B. By car. C. By bus.9. A. In the shop.B. In the school. C. In the bank.9. A. In the shop.A. He will spend time with family. B. He will go camping with friends. C. He will go to work this weekend.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分

3、）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、 C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Who is Sam?A Mikes friend. B. Mikes brother. C. Mikes cousin.What did Mike think of Sam?A. He was very smart. B. He worked really hard. C. He always wanted to win.How did Mike feel after the competition?A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad

4、.Why did Mom have a talk with M汰e?A. To help him out. B. To ask him to have a rest. C. To teach him learning skills.What does the story mainly tell us?Its important to have a dream.Studying music brings happiness.We should try to be the best ourselves.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將

5、獲取的信息填到答題 卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。How to Spend the Time in Senior High SchoolSpeaker: Li Hua, a senior high school student from Grade 16.Four pieces of advice:Work hardSenior high school also has teachers, 17., homework and exams.Manage your time wiselyTry to finish your homework 18.and get enough sleep.Dont c

6、ompare yourself to othersPay attention to your own work and dont 19.yourself too much.Stay activeYou need to have your own plans. Dont be 20.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項 為多余項。（Three friends are talking about their weekend.）.一.Pretty good. Tm having fun i

7、n Pingyao. ,g Ming 2I always dream to go there.(is there anything special?Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago. Amazing! There must be stories behind them.3Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city.79 HYou had a taste of its history and culture. 4JMountain Mian. You see therer

8、e many places of interest in Shanxi.A!5After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.is really worth visiting. Fantastic!Lucky you!Thats true.Hows it going?D. Youre welcome.What about the food?Have you heard about them?Where are you going tomorrow?【答案】l.C 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B【解析】【導語

9、】本文是三個朋友在談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣┑囊粍t對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)Pretty good.”可知，前句詢問“怎么樣”，此處做出評價，選項C“怎么樣？ ”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)Im having fun in Pingyao.和I always dream to go there.”可知，自己做夢都想去平遙，所以認為對方 很幸運，選項A“你真幸運！”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes, I have.”可知，此處應是一個Have開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你聽說過它們嗎？“符合語境，故 選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Mountain Mian.”可知，此處應詢問地點，選項G“你明天要去哪里？

10、 ”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)You see, therere many places of interest in Shanxi.“可知，此處對山西又很有名勝古跡進行評價，選項B的確是這樣?！狈险Z境，故選B。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最 佳選項。Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but theydidnt care about

11、whether the work could be done. I had no6about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was7. Whats going on?” she asked.“The others in my group arent doing any work. It seemed that they didnt 8 to work on the projects, I replied. *lDo I have to do all the work for everyone

12、 if I dont want a 9 grade?5,“Well,“ my mom said with a smile. UI doubt youre responsible（負責的）for everyone elses part. Why dontyou 10 it with your partners?And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. Since we are working as a11. were depending on each other to do the

13、 best we can,“I said to them. 4tIf anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together. Lets work together and finish the task.”13, all my group members ended up doing their part. They didnt do things the way I would have. But Iguess thats the deal with group projects.

14、6. A. needB. ideaC. rule7. A. worriedB. boredC. excited8. A. fbrgetB. wantC. wait9. A. niceB. trueC. bad10. A. talk aboutB. learn fromC. look for11. A. classB. familyC. team12. A. waysB. habitsC. lists13. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. Unluckily【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B9.C10. A11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記

15、敘文，講述一開始作者的團隊成員積極性不高，在經(jīng)過友好交談后，大家各司其 職，完成了任務(wù)，作者意識到團隊的好處?！?題詳解】句意：我完全不知道該做什么。need 需要；idea 主意；rule 規(guī)貝U。根據(jù)“I had a hard time working on a group project和I had no.about what to do at all.“可知，作者在一個小組項目上遇到了困難，所以不知道該做什么，此處是have no idea短語， 意為“不知道”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我們擺好桌子準備吃飯時，媽媽注意到我很擔心。worried 擔心的；bored 無聊的；exci

16、ted 激動的。根據(jù)“I had a hard time working on a group project”可知,在 一個小組項目上遇到了困難，所以很擔心，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們似乎不想?yún)⑴c這個項目。fbrget 忘記：want 想要：wait 等待。根據(jù)“The others in my group arent doing any work.“可知，組里的其他 人什么都沒做，似乎是不想做，want to do sth想要做某事“，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：如果我不想得低分，我必須為每個人做所有的工作嗎？nice 好的；true 真的；bad 壞的。根據(jù)“Do I have to

17、do all the work for everyone if I dont want a.grade?”可 知，因為其他人都不想做，所以為了不得低分，就得做所有的任務(wù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】 句意：你為什么不跟你的伙伴談?wù)勀?？talk about 談?wù)?；leamfiom 跟學習：look fbr 尋找。根據(jù)And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者和團隊成員分享了擔憂，所以是談?wù)搯栴}，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為我們是一個團隊，我們互相依賴，盡我們所能做到最

18、好。class 班級；family 家庭；team 隊伍。根據(jù)“Since we are working as a., were depending on each other to do the best we can”可知，團隊成員要互相依賴，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果有人遇到麻煩，也許我們可以一起討論解決問題的方法。ways 方法：habits 習慣：lists 清單。根據(jù)maybe we can talk about the. of solving them together”可知，是討 論解決問題的方法，the way of doing sth”解決的方法”,故選A?！?3題詳

19、解】句意：令人驚訝的是，我的小組成員最終都完成了他們的任務(wù)。Suddenly 突然；Surprisingly 令人驚訝的是；Unluckily 不幸地。此處“all my group members ended up doing their part”與前文大家都不想?yún)⑴c做對比，是令人驚訝的，故選B。七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小 題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Come and ioin u!What are you doing this summer? Summer hol

20、idays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!Photography （攝影）course at the art centerCome to our summer course! Youll learn all the ways that top pho

21、tographers take wonderful photos. During thisthree-week course, youll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!The action sport your pa

22、rents might not want you to tryBe brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You,ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, youUl learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really sur

23、prise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you cant afford to miss!14. You can take the summer photography course.at the art schoolat the art centerat the art museumat the art schoolat the art centerat the art museumDuring the photography course, you will be able to.A. get a surprising

24、giftB. try different camerasThe bike training course gives you a chance to.During the photography course, you will be able to.A. get a surprising giftB. try different camerasThe bike training course gives you a chance to.A. enjoy speedB. meet sports starsBoth of the summer camps.A. last for three we

25、eksB. hold special showsThe writer thinks students should on summer holiday.A. make more friendsB. use the Internet properly【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹一些暑期的活動課程。C. learn to take great photosC. relax with parentsC. have skillful teachersC. find new interests and hobbies【14題詳解

26、】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photogr叩hy （攝影）course at the art center”可知，攝影課在藝術(shù)中心，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.可知，你會學到頂 級攝影師拍攝精彩照片的所有方法。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you like speed, this is a course you cant afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜歡速度，這是一 門你不能錯過的課程，所以自行車訓練課程讓你有機會享受速度

27、。故選A。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During this three-week course, you*II be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.和 “Youll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，兩門課程都熟練的老師，故選Co【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.“可知，暑假 是你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣和愛好的時間，故選C。（B）請

28、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of d

29、rinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of afternoon tea first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford, in 1840. At the tim

30、e, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to b

31、e brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields55.Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea

32、 became an event fbr many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup

33、of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changedthe meaning of afternoon tea.When did the idea of afternoon tea“ first appear in England?A. In the 1660s.B. In the 1880s.C. In the mid-19th century.In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals, probably refer to（指）？A lunch and a late

34、 dinner.A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.Why did Anna ask fbr tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?Because she felt hungry.Because she loved drinking tea.Because she needed to treat friends.What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?Afternoon tea has spread all

35、 over the world.People used to drink tea more often than now.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.What is the best title of the passage?Advantages of Drinking TeaDevelopment of Afternoon TeaDifferent Tea Cultures in the World【答案】19.C20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹下午茶的發(fā)展?！?9題

36、詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea ofafternoon tea first appeared.“可知，直 到19世紀中期，“下午茶的概念才第一次出現(xiàn)。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.“可知，當時

37、，許多家庭在晚上 8 點左右吃晚飯， 這是每天僅有的兩頓主餐之一，另一頓是上午的午餐。所以此處two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚 一點的晚餐，故選C。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.可知，安娜會在下午 4 點左右感到餓，于 是她讓人在下午晚些時候把茶、面包、黃油和蛋糕送

38、到她的房間。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock, talking about the latest news, their daily liffe and fashion”可知，下午茶也是交流的好時間，故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹下午茶的發(fā)展，故選B。（O

39、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項 中有一項為多余項。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 24 One isnt necessarily bom with courage, but one is bom with potential。替力）.Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about conne

40、ctions between courage and fear. 25 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. 26 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand

41、 to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 27 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they need courage.28 When we become brave enough to face failure, wel

42、l be more willing to try new things and try again after we foil. Courage doesnt always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, Ill try again tomorrow.You should learn to speak in public.It is the ability to do something difficult.Courage always stands side by si

43、de with fear.Can you listen to the new person in your group?Learning to fail is another important part of courage.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. F 27. D 28. E【解析】【導語】本文介紹勇氣是在我們生活中的各種情況下都能勇敢面對的能力。在該文中作者就如何才能建立 起我們的勇氣給出了一些建議?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)Then what is coura

44、ge?”可知，此處應該介紹勇氣的含義，選項B “它是做困難事情的能力?！狈险Z 境，故選Bo25題詳解】根據(jù)If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果沒有恐懼，就不需要勇氣，所以二者是共存 的，選項C“勇氣總是與恐懼并肩而行。”符合語境，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk.“可知,勇氣不僅意味 著挽救生命或冒大風險等偉大的行動，選項F“勇氣也意味著我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男∈?/p>

45、?！狈险Z境，故選 F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Can you be kind to the new kid in class? .Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知,此處也應是一 個Can開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你能聽聽小組里新來的人的聲音嗎？ ”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.可知，當我們變得足夠勇敢面對失敗，我們會更

46、愿意嘗試新事物，并在我們失敗后再次嘗試。此處 強調(diào)勇氣與失敗的關(guān)系，選項E”學會失敗是勇氣的另一個重要組成部分?！狈险Z境，故選E。（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2

47、022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes （運動員）competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food

48、 and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the abi

49、lity to innovate （創(chuàng)新）.On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth fbr six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space sci

50、ence. Whats more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration （探索）of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. Were proud of our country. We strongly believe t

51、hat China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a 29 China.Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and30 people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media

52、. That let the world know more about Chinese food and 31. China also keeps innovating inscience and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home 32. Thelively lessons they gave from space rose childrens interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, C

53、hina will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel 33 of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.【答案】29. strongencouragedculturesafely 33. proud【解析】【導語】本文向我們展示了中國近期實現(xiàn)的偉大成就，顯示了中國的力量。29題詳解】根據(jù)In the past months, we have seen

54、 several important events that showed the world a strong China.“可知, 在 過去的幾個月里，我們看到了一些向世界展示中國強大的重要事件。故填strong。【30題詳解】根據(jù)They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.“可知，他們用自己的精神鼓勵世界各地的人 們。故填 encouraged o31題詳解】根據(jù)Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.“可知，中

55、國的飲食和文化給國際 運動員留下了深刻的印象。故填culture?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)After flying around Earth fbr six months, they came back home safely.“可知，在繞地球飛行 f 六個月之 后，他們安全回到了家。故填safely。【33題詳解】根據(jù)Wee proud of our country.可知，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴?。故填proud。(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Footprint means the influence that a persons or organizations act

56、ivities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Lets take the example of Mr. Browns footprints.)Water footprintWater is the source of life. We use water directly fbr drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly fbr producing things such as food, pap

57、er and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.FoodWater FootprintMr. Browns WaterFootpr

58、intan apple70 litres(升)breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffeelunch: a cup of coffee, asandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0.2kilo of beefa cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15, 500 litresone hamburger2, 400 litres(Chart I)(Chart II)Carbon(碳)footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount

59、of CO2 a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球變暖).Most people are surprised when they see how much CO2 their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(減少)their carbon footpri

60、nts. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2)Mr. Browns Carbon Footprinttravel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic hagsuse your computer for 32 hoursdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5